Lushan [1], also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu, is one of the top ten famous mountains in China, a world cultural heritage, a national AAAAA tourist attraction, and one of the four major summer resorts in China. Located in Lushan City, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, the mountain is oval-shaped and is a typical horst-shaped mountain.
There are 171 named peaks in Lushan Mountain since ancient times. There are 26 hills, 20 valleys, 16 caves and 22 strange rocks scattered among the peaks. The water flow develops split points in the river valley, forming many rapids and waterfalls, including 22 waterfalls, 18 streams and 14 lakes and pools. The most famous Sandiequan Waterfall has a drop of 155 meters. There is a beautiful saying that "the water flows down three thousand feet, it is like the Milky Way falling from the sky."
Lushan Mountain is world-famous for its majesty, wonder, danger and beauty. It has extremely high scientific value and tourist appreciation value. It is known as "Kuanglu Mountain is the most beautiful in the world", together with Jigong Mountain and Beidaihe Mountain. , Moganshan are also known as "China's four major summer resorts".
Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), also known as Zizhan and Hezhong, was also known as Dongpo Jushi, and was known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian[1-3]. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Meishan City, Sichuan Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei Province. He is a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the second year of Jiayou's reign (1057), Su Shi became a Jinshi. During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, he served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was framed for the "Wutai Poetry Case" and was demoted to Huangzhou as deputy envoy of Tuanlian. After Zhezong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of imperial examination, and a minister of the Ministry of Rites. He also went to Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the new party's rule. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was pardoned and returned to the north, but died of illness in Changzhou on the way. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, he was posthumously given the title of Grand Master, with the posthumous title "Wenzhong". [4]
Su Shi is the representative of the highest achievements in literature in the Song Dynasty, and has achieved high achievements in poetry, lyrics, prose, calligraphy, and painting. His poems have broad themes, are fresh and bold, are good at using exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called "Su Huang"; His writings are grand and bold, and he is known as "Ou Su" together with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi was also good at calligraphy and was one of the "Four Masters of the Song Dynasty"; he was good at painting, especially good at ink bamboo, strange rocks, dead wood, etc. There are "Dongpo Seven Collections", "Dongpo Yi Zhuan", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on.