The names of ancient poets, the more the better. Collectively called poets:
Three Xies of the Southern Dynasties - Xie Lingyun, Xie Huilian, Xie Tiao
Li Du - Li Bai , Du Fu
Xiao Li Du - Li Shangyin, Du Mu
Su Li - Su Weiwei, Li Qiao
The four friends of the article - Du Shenyan, Su Weiwei, Li Qiao, Cui Rong
Yuan Bai - Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi
Liu Bai - Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi
Liu Liu - Liu Yuxi, Liu Zongyuan
Han and Meng Poetry School - Han Yu and Meng Jiao
Gao Cen - Gao Shi and Cen Shen, frontier poets
Wang Meng - Wang Wei and Meng Haoran landscape poets
Jiao Han Dao Shou - Meng Jiao and Jia Dao's bitter poets
Wen Wei - Wen Tingyun and Wei Qing are representatives of the Huajian School
Shen Song Dynasty - Shen Qi , Song Zhiwen
Er Li - Li Yi, Li He
Pi Lu - Pi Rixiu, Lu Guimeng
The four great poets of ZTE - Lu You , Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda, You Miao
Yongjia Four Spirits - Southern Song Dynasty poets Xu Zhao, Xu Ji, Weng Juan, Zhao Shixiu
Su Xin - Su Shi, Xin Qiji
Su Huang - Su Shi, Huang Tingjian
Southern Shi and Northern Song Dynasty - Shi Runzhang, Song Wan and early Qing poets
Three Lingnan masters - Qu Dajun, Chen Gongyin, Liang Peilan
The two revolutionary giants in the poetry world of the late Qing Dynasty - Huang Zunxian and Qiu Fengjia
What are the pen names of ancient literati? Li Du - Li Shangyin, Du Mu Su Li - Su Weiwei, Li Qiao Four friends of the article - Du Shenyan, Su Weiwei, Li Qiao, Cui Rong Yuan Bai - Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi Liu Bai - Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi Liu Liu - Liu Yuxi, Liu Zongyuan, Han Meng Poetry School - Han Yu, Meng Jiao, Gao Cen - Gao Shi, Cen Shen, frontier fortress poet Wang Meng - Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, landscape poet Jiao Handaoshou - Meng Jiao, Jia Dao poet Wen Wei - Wen Tingyun, Representatives of Wei Qing’s Huajian School: Shen Qi of the Song Dynasty, Song Zhiwen Li Yi, Li Hepi, Lu Pi Rixiu, Lu Guimeng, Zhongxing Four great poets: Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda, You Qiao Yongjia Four Spirits - Southern Song Dynasty poets Xu Zhao, Xu Ji, Weng Juan, Zhao Shixiu, Su Xin - Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Su Huang - Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Southern Song Dynasty - Shi Runzhang, Song Wan Three Lingnan poets in the early Qing Dynasty - Qu Dajun, Chen Gongyin, Liang Peilan The two revolutionary giants in the poetry world of the late Qing Dynasty - Huang Zunxian and Qiu Fengjia
What are the meanings of the study names of ancient literati, and what are the names of the study rooms and their characters? Du Fu ----- Caotang Bookstore _____ Ordinary
*** ---- *** Juxiang Bookstore
Lu Xun-----Dingsanwei Bookstore
p>Li Yiran----Miracle Bookstore
Li Yu, the famous literati in ancient China, was named after the Southern Tang Dynasty.
How did ancient people choose their names? Ancient people's names consisted of five parts: surname, surname, given name, character, and nickname.
The historical origin and evolution of surnames, surnames, given names, characters, and nicknames. 1. The surname Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jiezi" Volume 24 "Female Department": "The surname is also the person's birth. From a female, birth, birth also sounds." Volume 9 of Ban Gu's "White Tiger Tongde Lun" says: "The surname The person is born, and the person is born because of the weather. "Zuo Zhuan? Yin Gong 8th Year" "The emperor builds virtue and is given a surname because of his birth." This all shows that the original meaning of "surname" is "生". Therefore, it is generally believed that the surname was originally a racial title that represented the same blood, ancestry, and blood relationship, referred to as a clan name. As a clan name, it is not the title of an individual person or an individual family, but the title of the entire clan tribe.
According to literature, our ancestors originally used surnames for the purpose of "differentiating marriages," "Ming lineage," and "differentiating races." It was produced around the time of the clan commune in primitive society. Where did the last name come from? People speculate that the origin of the surname is related to the totem worship of the ancestors. In the primitive Mongolian era, each tribe and clan had its own totem worship objects. For example, ears of wheat, bears, snakes, etc. were all totems of our ancestors, and this kind of totem worship objects became the symbol of the tribe. Later, it became the code name for all members of the tribe, that is, "surname". Since the number of ancient clans and tribes is limited and countable after all, there are very few pure surnames left from ancient times. The "ancient surnames" sorted out by later generations according to "Spring and Autumn" include: Gui (now Guishui in Zhuolu, Hebei), Si, Zi, Ji, (surname of the Zhou royal family), Feng, Ying (surname of Qin), Ji, Ren, There are 22 surnames, including Ji, Qian, Cao, Qi, Jiang, Dong, Yan, Gui, Man, Mi (the surname of Chu), Wei (the original surname of northern ethnic minorities), Qi (hidden), and Yun. Nearly half of these surnames have a female character next to them. Therefore, people speculate that the surname may have originated in a matrilineal clan society. Mr. Zhang Taiyan and other scholars compiled dozens of ancient surnames (about 59, Zhang Taiyan got 52, and others from bronze inscriptions) from older documents such as "Shuowen", "Shan Hai Jing", oracle bone inscriptions, and bronze inscriptions. Lei and 7 others), including the original ones, there are only about 80. It is conceivable that these are only part of the surnames that actually existed in ancient times, and the original surnames must be more than these. The others have been lost. But one thing is certain, the surnames at that time were definitely not as numerous as the "surnames" we talk about today. Here we can list a few representative numbers about surnames from ancient times to the present. ① In the feudal society after the Northern Song Dynasty, "Hundred Family Surnames" (edited by Qiantang Anonymous in the Northern Song Dynasty), which has long been used as a children's literacy book, has a collection of 502 surnames (including 342 single surnames and 60 compound surnames. It begins with: "Zhao Qian, Sun Li , King Wu Zheng of Zhou Dynasty, Feng Chen, Chu Wei, Jiang Chen, Han Yang...") ② According to Zheng Qiao's "Tongzhi? Surname Brief" of the Song Dynasty, there are 1,745 ancient surnames. ③Wu Shen, editor of the Hanlin Academy in the Ming Dynasty, and others compiled the "Emperor Ming Qian Family Surnames" based on the household registers kept by the Ministry of Household Affairs at that time, and collected 1,968 surnames. (The beginning says: "Zhu Feng Tianyun, rich in all directions, the holy god of civil and military affairs, Tao and Tao Tang...") ④ Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty personally approved the "Imperial Control of Hundred Family Surnames", (the beginning says: "Kong Shique Party, Meng Xi Qi Liang, Gaoshan Zhan Yang, Zou Lu Rongchang, Ran Jizongzheng, You Xia Wen...") ⑤ Zhang Shu of the Qing Dynasty stated in "Looking for the Origin of Surnames" and "Distinguishing Misunderstandings of Surnames" that there were 5,129 ancient surnames. ⑥After the founding of the People's Republic of China, mainland scholars Yan Fuqing and others edited and published the "Compilation of Chinese Surnames", which included 5,730 surnames. Among them, there are 3,470 single surnames, 2,085 two-character surnames, 163 three-character surnames, and 12 four- and five-character surnames. Taiwan Province also published "Chinese Surname Symbols", which collected 6,363 surnames, but there were duplicates of variant characters. ⑦According to a 1984 sample survey by the Chinese Characters Division of the Chinese Language and Character Reform Working Committee and estimates by relevant experts, there are more than 3,000 surnames still in use today. (The Meteorological Press published "One Hundred Contemporary Surnames" edited by Wang Daliang in January 2001. According to the 1982 national census data, there are currently about 400 commonly used surnames in my country. Based on the population at that time, the top 100 surnames are: Li Wang Zhang Liu Chen Yang Zhao Huang Zhou Wu Xu Sun Hu Zhu Gaolin He Guo Maluo Liang Song Zheng Xie Han Tang Feng Yu Dong Xiao Cheng Cao Yuan Deng Xu Fu Shen Zeng Peng Lu Sulu Jiang Cai Jia Ding Wei Xue Ye Yan Yu Pan Du Dai, Xia Zhong, Wang Tian, ??Ren Jiang, Fan Fangshi, Yao Tan, Liao Zhou, Xiong Jinlu, Hao Kongbai, Cui Kang, Wang Qiu, Qin Jiangshi, Gu Houlang, Menglong, Wan Duanlei Qiantang, Yin Li, Chang Wu, Qiao He Lai and Gong Wen. These 100 surnames account for more than 87 of the total population of the country. There are more than 300 million people with 5 surnames: Li, 80 million, Zhang, Liu, and Chen. : Zhang Wang, Chen Li, Xu Zhu...gt;gt;
Ancient literati had names and characters. What are the names based on? The name can be given when you are born, and the character (also known as Biaozi) is because in ancient times, when men became adults, it was inconvenient to call them by their first names, so they took another alias related to the meaning of their real names and called them zi to express their virtues.
When people call each other respectfully, they must call them virtuous words. Later, the word was called table word. In ancient times, men were given a given name when they were 20 years old, that is, when they reached adulthood, and women were given a given name when they were married.
Posthumous titles are given to people with a certain status such as monarchs, princes, ministers, and concubines in ancient times after their death. They are evaluated and praised based on their life stories and moral cultivation, and a posthumous title is given that contains a kind evaluation and judgment. The title of the nature. In ancient times, in addition to the "posthumous title" for emperors, the "posthumous title" for ministers, scholars and celebrities was also a respectful title; some people's posthumous titles almost became their aliases because they were often called by future generations. Such as Yue Wumu (Yue Fei), Zeng Wenzheng (Zeng Guofan), etc.
What was the name of the study of ancient Chinese literati? The study originally referred to the library, but now it generally refers to the room where people study. Many celebrities often give their study a name to express their love and ambition, or to encourage themselves.
Laoxue'an The patriotic poet Lu You of the Southern Song Dynasty named his study "Laoxue'an". He said that he named his study after Shi Kuang's saying "Learning when you are old is like walking at night holding a candle" to encourage him to live a better life. Growing old and learning.
Spring in the Hall is a "test poem" written by Yu Yue, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, during the imperial examination. There is a sentence in it: "Spring is still there when the flowers fall." At that time, the Qing Dynasty was experiencing internal and external troubles, and it was a time when flowers and leaves were falling. His poem believed that although flowers have fallen but spring is still there, it was auspicious in the eyes of the court, and Yu Yue won the first prize for this reason. To commemorate this honor, he named his study room "Chun Zai Tang".
Liaozhai After Pu Songling, a writer in the Qing Dynasty, failed to take the exam, he liked to invite people to his study to chat, and then compiled the stories into novels based on the stories told by his friends. Therefore, he called his study "Liao Zhai". "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" was written in "Liao Zhai".
Sanxi Hall The reading room of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty was named "Sanxi Hall" because it collected the calligraphy of three great calligraphers: Wang Xizhi, Wang Xun and Wang Xianzhi. They were three rare treasures.
Green Forest Bookstore The name of Lu Xun's study in Shanghai is "Green Forest Bookstore". Lu Xun advocated for the Chinese revolutionary cause in the dark era, but some reactionary literati slandered him as a "student bandit". He named the bookstore "Green Forest" to show his ridicule.
Baimei Bookstore When the great Chinese painter Qi Baishi was 35 years old, he built a house in his hometown of Xiangtan. There were many plum trees around it. He liked it very much, so he named it "Baimei Bookstore".
Sansongtang Philosopher Feng Youlan has lived in Yannan Garden of Peking University for many years. There are three pine trees in the courtyard, circling in the wind. He named his room "Threesongtang".
Yu Pingbo, a red scholar from Guhuai Bookstore, moved to No. 79 Laojun Hall, Chaoyangmen Nei, Beijing in 1919. There was an ancient Sophora tree in the courtyard, and his study was under the shade of the Sophora japonica, so he named his study "The Ancient Sophora Tree". Huai Bookstore".
Plum Blossom Thatched Cottage Before the Anti-Japanese War, the painter Zhu Qizhan planted plum trees all over the fields of his old house in Liuhe, Taicang, his hometown, and named his study "Plum Blossom Thatched Cottage". After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Qizhan moved to Shanghai and bought a house in the south. He planted dozens of plum trees next to the house and named the house "Plum Blossom Thatched Cottage".
Double Persimmon House Hu Qing, a female painter and wife of Lao She, settled in Beijing after the founding of the People's Republic of China. There was a pair of red persimmon trees in the courtyard where she lived, which were lined up in front of the window. They were full of fruits in autumn. Hu Qing couldn't help but named his room "Double Persimmon Room".
Gua Di'an Xie Guozhen, an expert on Ming history, called the study room where he studied "Gua Di'an" during his lifetime. The master once explained that while others were working on official history, I was busy working on unofficial history and scattered historical materials. When others hold melons, I pick up melon stems. The idea of ??"Guardi" is of course self-effacing, and the original intention is to correct his academic attitude.
What are the meanings of the names of ancient celebrities? The names of the ancients have meanings, and they consist of three parts: surname, given name, and character; for example, Qu Yuan, whose surname is Qu, whose given name is Ping, and whose courtesy name is Yuan; Guan Yu, whose given name is Yu, whose courtesy name is Yunchang; Li Bai, whose given name is Bai, and whose courtesy name is Taibai; Du Fu, Mingfu, with the courtesy name Zimei, etc.; surnames are determined by the family, while names are generally given by parents or elders. Specifically, the character is the explanation and explanation of the name. Taking Qu Yuan as an example, the name is Ping, the courtesy name is Yuan, and the name is Yuan. It's Ping's explanation, but they actually agree.
According to the "Book of Rites", the ancients had names but no words until they were 20 years old. During this period, they were all called by their names. At the age of 20, they needed to hold an adult ceremony and take a name. After that, they were called by their names. You can no longer use your first name, otherwise it will be disrespectful.
I don’t know what the names of ancient celebrities are for.
Fuxi, Nuwa, Emperor Yan, Emperor Huang, Emperor Chiyou, Emperor Ku Yao
Shun and Yu Qi, Gong Taikangzhong Kang Houyi
Shao Kang Emperor Kong Jia Liu Leicheng Tang Wu Ding Xin Zhui Zhou
Daji Ji Chang Ji Fa Jiang Ziya Yingzheng Zhao Gao
Lu Buwei Li Si Hu Hai Xiang Yu Fan Zengxiang Bo
Liu Bang, Lu Pheasant, Zhang Liang, Xiao He, Han Xin, Zhou Bo
Emperor Jingqi, Chen Ping, Zhou Yafu, Wu Haoche, Wei Qing
Huo Qubing, Dou Ying, Li Guang, Wang Mang, Gengshi Emperor Xuan
Emperor Guangwu Xiu Xian Emperor Xie Liu Bei Liu Chan Zhuge Liang Guan Yu
Zhang Fei Zhao Yun Huang Zhong Ma Teng Ma Chao Dong Zhuo
Lu Bu Diao Chan Cao Cao Cao Pi Cao Zhi Pang Tong
Dian Wei Xu Chu Xu Shu Sun Jian Sun Ce Sun Quan
Zhou Yu Huang Gai Qiao Xuan Sima Yi Sima Zhao Sima Shi
Ji Kang Ruan Ji Liu Ling Xiang Xiu Ruan Xian Shan Tao
Tuoba Yang Jian, Yang Guang, Li Yuan, Li Shimin, Wu Zetian
Wei Zheng, Sun Wuji, Fang Xuanling, Wei Chigong, Li Jing, Li Zhi
Chu Suiliang, Di Renjie, Xue Rengui, Yu Shinan, Li Dan and Yao Chong
Song Dynasty, Yang Guozhong Yang Yuhuan, Gao Lishi, Li Longji, Guo Ziyi
Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Wei, Wu Daozi, Sima Qian
Ban Gu, Ban Chao, Zhang Qian, Su Wu Bigan, Zhao Gongming, Fan Li
Xi Shi Wang Zhaojun, Wu Zixu Fu Cha Gou Jian An Lushan
Guo Wei, Chai Rong, Zhao Kuangyin, Zhao Kuangyi, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong
Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Han Yu, Kou Zhun
Lu Mengzheng, Bao Wenzheng, Cheng Yi, Zhao Ji Han Shizhong Yue Fei
Li Gangzong Ze Zhao Gou Ge Hong Li Dan Confucius Meng Ke
Han Fei Sun Bin Pang Juan Sun Wu Wen Tianxiang Genghis Khan
Wokuotai Torre Meng Ge Kubi Lie Zhu Yuanzhang Xu Da
Liu Bowen often encountered spring Zhu Di Zheng He Yu Qian Zhang Juzheng
Wei Zhongxian Zhu Youjian Li Zicheng Yuan Chonghuan Hong Chengchou Li Yuanyuan
Shi Dakai Hong Xiuquan Li Qingzhao Qu Yuan Jin Wengong Song Xianggong
Duke Mu of Qin, Duke Zhuang of Chu, Duke Huan of Qi, Li Shangyin, Tao Yuanming, Yu Boya
Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po Lin Xiangru, Nurhachi Dorgon, Huang Taiji
Ao worshiped Gengyao in the year of Xuanye Zhang Tingyu and Ji Xiaolan
Liu Yong......gt;gt;