The orange family is descended from the royal family. In Nara and Heian dynasties, he had many officials and became a prominent family. However, in the middle of Muromachi, the clan lost its descendants.
(A) the birth of the Orange family
The ancestor of the orange family is the king of menus. King MINO is the great-grandson of Emperor Mingda. The wife of the American slave king is a county dog keeper for three thousand generations. She was originally a female official of the imperial court and a wet nurse of Emperor Guangxu (later Wu Wen). Later, she married King Menu and gave birth to King Katsuragi and King Zuo Wei. And the queen of leaks. Later, because the American slave king served as the commander in chief, he went to Zhuzi. The county dog keeper married Bubi Fujiwara for three thousand generations and became Bubi's stepmother. And sum is not equal to giving birth to smart children and Dobby energy. Later, because Guangming Zi became the queen of Emperor Shengwu, the county dogs began to enter and leave the imperial court for 3,000 generations, which had a great influence on the imperial court and helped Fujiwara Bubi establish the Fujiwara family in the imperial court.
In the year of Tong Yuannian (708), Ming Di ascended the throne. Because the dog breeder of Sanqiandai County has served in the imperial court since the era of Emperor Wu of Heaven, he is a powerful person in the palace, so he was given a cup with oranges floating in it and gave her the surname of "orange millet". Therefore, it is generally believed that the three thousand generations of county dogs are the actual ancestors of the orange family.
Main characters:
King menu: (? ~708) The son of King Li Kui and the son of Emperor Minda. He has served as governor, doctor and official in Tianjin.
Three thousand generations of oranges: (665~733) son of Agatannukai Ren Dong. As the wet nurse of Emperor Wu Wen, she had power in the court. She married the king and Fujiwara, and her daughter Akiko Fujiwara became the queen. In 708, he was given the name of Tangong, and won the third place before his death. He was awarded the first lady and the first lady after his death.
Extremely high and extremely low
In the fifth year of Tian Ping (733), dog owners in the county died for 3,000 generations. Wang Gui and Zuo Wei, born to her and American slaves, applied to the court to inherit the mother's surname of Orange Sumei, and with the permission of the court, they changed their names to Brother Orange and Zuo Wei Orange, and further entered the court to control the state affairs. In Emperor Shengwu and Kejsarinnan Koken dynasties, the official of the Orange family was the chief judge and held the power of the imperial court. In the second year of Tian Ping Shengbao (750), the imperial court gave the surname "courtier" to the Orange family, so later the descendants of the Orange brothers called it "courtier".
Because the four Fujiwara brothers have fallen because of smallpox, there is no denying that the Orange family, who controlled the Korean Bureau, reached its heyday when the brothers were there. Many North Korean officials and officials are in-laws and kin of the Orange family, and the relationship between the Orange family and Fujiwara family is unusual. Although they are political enemies to some extent, it is undeniable that the prosperity patterns of the two new noble families are similar.
However, the heyday of the orange family did not last long. Tian Ping became a treasure for 9 years, and two brothers died of illness. There was a situation in which the Orange family and the Fujiwara family competed with each other in court. These two forces are respectively the son of the Orange Brothers, Nara Lihua and Fujiwara Nakama of the Fujiwara family. In the end, Fujiwara Nakama launched the "Flower-setting Rebellion", falsely accused the Flower-setting Rebellion, and put Nara Ma Lu in prison and executed him.
In this way, the heyday of the orange family passed and suffered a great blow. In the following years, the clansmen of the orange family kept the qualification of being the master in the temple, but lost their identity as public officials.
Main characters:
Brother Orange: (684~757) Wang Gui, the son of three thousand generations of American slave king and county dogs. In 736, what puzzled the world was that he asked the court to inherit his mother's surname, Tan Su Mi, and give up wang xing. Due to the epidemic of smallpox, Fujiwara's four brothers all died of illness, and many officials also fell ill, so they became Yan Na and took part in political affairs. In 738, he became the right prime minister and presided over the state affairs. It was left phase in 743 and right phase in 749. He is one of the few people in Japanese history who got a full-time job before his death. The official position is Zuo minister and Taizai Shuai. The first generation of orange elders.
Orange Zuo Wei: (? ~737) The second son of the menu king and the county dog, King Zuo Wei. In 736, he colluded with his eldest brother, Wang Gui, and got his mother's surname orange sumeru, which is a rare example of voluntarily being reduced to a vassal. In 737, he became the fourth doctor in Xia Dynasty and the governor of Wuhai. But he died in the same year, and it is generally believed that he died of smallpox like the four Fujiwara brothers.
Lihua Ye Naraku: (72 1~757) Brother Orange, son of Fujiwara Dobino. Because my father, brother Orange, was favored by Emperor Shengwu, he served as president, squire, Senate and fourth from the right. Later, due to the death of his father and brother, he opposed Fujiwara Nakama of Fujiwara family. After Emperor Shengwu died, he was completely unreal. In order to fight, he conspired to make King Huang Wen the throne, and the news leaked out and he was executed. In 847, Fujiwara Nakama defected and was killed. Nara Malu was rehabilitated and posthumously awarded to Minister Zheng Tai. The second generation of orange elders.
(3) Short-term recovery and permanent recession
At this time, the second woman who influenced the family's fate appeared in the orange family, that is, Kachko. Kachko, the granddaughter of Nara Ma Lu, entered the palace as a palace maid, and was much loved. She became the queen of Emei and was honored as the queen of Lin Tan. Like Fujiwara's family, the Orange family also used the position of the emperor's in-laws to actively expand their power, further promoted to public officials and officials, and entered the power center. Later, Queen Lin Tan gave birth to Prince Liang Zheng and successfully became Emperor Ren Ming. Queen Lin Tan's younger brother took advantage of the emperor's consort position to dominate the court, which was a call to arms. Although during this period, the power of Tang Shi and Tang Shi was weakened to a certain extent, during the life of Queen Lin Tan, Tang Shi's position remained very stable and gradually became strong.
However, with the death of Queen Lin Tan and Emperor Ren Ming, the Fujiwara family became the emperor's concubine again, and gradually completed the political structure of taking photos. On the contrary, the Tang Shi family lacked the conditions to enter, and there was no outstanding leader to lead the Tang Shi family to revive. As a result, the Tang Shi family gradually declined from the position of public officials. After the first year of Yongguan (983), there were no more public officials in Tang Shi, and the descendants of Tang Shi completely became lower-middle class aristocrats, far away from the power center.
Main characters:
Ju Jiazi: (786~850) The daughter of Ju Qingyou, the son of Lihua, and the Queen Xie, also known as the Queen. She was the first and last queen born in the Orange family. Because of his deep belief in Buddhism, he established Lin Tan Academy, the first Buddhist temple in Japan, and was awarded the title of "Queen Lin Tan". In North Korea, he actively cultivated the influence of the orange family, became the empress dowager after the death of Emperor Xie, and set up an academy-academy to show the influence of the orange family. It is said that she is a powerful queen.
Mr. Orange: (783~848) The son of Friends of Qing Orange. He has served as five Tibetans, Tibetan leaders and members of the Senate, and finally came from two right ministers. Give it to people after death. Elder orange.
Orange Cenji: (804~860) orange parents. He has served as a Tibetan, Major General Zuo Jinwei, and an official to a leader. It is said that he is a man devoted to culture. Elder orange.
Orange Escape: (782~842) A branch of the orange family, the son of the orange family. In 804, he and Konghai and Zuichengtong came to China Tang Dynasty as envoys, and later returned to China. In 842, he participated in the establishment of Prince Heng Zhen, was found, arrested and exiled to Izu, and died in exile. There was no pardon in 853, and it was given to four people. He is an excellent calligrapher, and he is also called "three strokes" with Xie.
Orange Light: (837~890) A Bo, the elder of the orange light family, is the son of Feng Fan. He studied etiquette and knowledge from Sugawara, served Yozei, Emperor Xiaoguang and Emperor Yudo for three generations, successively served as doctor of articles, Jing Daole of the Ministry of Culture and Sports, Zuo Dayou, and finally served as the fourth member of the Senate. However, it triggered the "Ahern Incident", which was framed by Fujiwara and lost power. Give a speech from three aspects. Famous scholar.
Jugu: (893~972) The son of Tanggongcai. Elder orange. He was the president of the university, the assistant of Tibet, the assistant of the people's Ministry, the assistant of the left and the assistant of the right, and finally became the three great scholars. He was a talented official and famous scholar at that time.
Ju Pingheng: (922~983) son of Major General Ju Minhang. Successive doctors, river right guards, was appointed as four lower senate. Is the last official of the orange family.
(4) Later generations
After the decline of the orange family, it is roughly divided into two parts.
Takeshi: 1。 At the beginning, in order to suppress the rebellion of Junyou, the descendants of Lai, who sent troops to Kyushu, became local tyrants after construction and were called Juhou. There is a saying that Puchi's family comes from the family of stepchildren, but there is also a saying that Puchi's family comes from Fujiwara's family. 2. In the Kamakura era, Wu Jia Orange Company established the Kojima family. 3. nanmu Kusunoki Masashige, as a famous soldier, needs no further introduction. Traditionally, he was considered as a descendant of the orange family, but now scholars have confirmed that he may be a descendant of the Yu Yi orange family (Yue family). 4. The missile island in the Warring States period claimed to be the descendant of Orange, but as the most magical method of genocide in the Warring States period, it was buried in the snow.
On the public side: the descendants of Orange Zelong survived the death and took over as the parents of Orange. Although there are only five official positions, at least the last Dojo of the Orange Family has been preserved. However, in the16th century, the direct flow was cut off, which also destroyed the last orange dochock. Later, the Qingshan family, Shenjing family and Hetian family of Tangxia family were all separated. However, as one of the four surnames, the orange family has retained these three families.
Postscript:
Orange family is the last of the four traditional surnames in Japan-"Yuanping Fujiju". Many people have doubts about the four surnames, because among the four surnames, the orange family can't be compared with the other three. Genji and the Wu family are the pillars, and the three shogunates were all initiated by Genji, but they also made a lot of names and made a lot of overlords. Fujiwara's family is excellent in public and martial arts, but Fujiwara's customs politics is the most talked about. A family ruled the imperial court 1000 years, which is really rare in world history. Some scholars believe that "the four Japanese surnames were forced to join in order to unify the sense of language, imitating the four Japanese surnames". Indeed, the orange family was only active in the middle of birds and peace, and then gradually disappeared. Even later, except for Kusunoki Masashige (Nanmu's origin may not be the traditional orange family, but the Yi Yu orange family in the family of the moon), the orange family did not make any achievements in martial arts, and even the orange family in public did not have magic. I think there are several reasons why the orange family can still rank among the four major families.
1. Orange is a surname of royal descent. There are many surnames from the royal family, such as Yuanyuan, Pingping, Tangju, Qingyuan and Zaiyuan, but the most special thing about Tangju is that he was "voluntarily" demoted to the royal family, which is said to balance the symbol of Fujiwara. However, I think that the reason why the orange family ranks among the four major surnames is that compared with other big surnames born in the royal family, the orange family has been active in Japanese history for a long time, unlike the four or five families after the original and Qingyuan families were demoted to the end of the world.
2.Orange's network. From the moment of birth, the Orange family had an indissoluble bond with Fujiwara. The mother of the two brothers is the stepmother of the four Fujiwara brothers, and their wife is the half-brother Fujiwara Dobanin. Although the relationship between the Orange family and the Fujiwara family is mostly political enemies, the blood relationship between the two families is extraordinary. Besides, the Orange family itself is descended from the royal family. Queen Lin Tan was born, and Emperor Ren Ming was born. The blood of the Orange family is blended with the royal blood. From this perspective, only the four families of Yuan, Ping, Teng and Orange have such opportunities and experiences.
3. The political status of the Orange family. Throughout the history of Japan, in the history of Fujiwara's rise, apart from the source peace of the Wu family who established the shogunate or controlled the shogunate and gained great power, only the Orange family defeated Fujiwara in some periods, mastered the political power and obtained a high official position. (Lord Sugawara no michizane was gorgeously ignored by me ...) In short, as far as the information in my hand is concerned, in the history of Japan, only six people, namely Judetuo, Miyake March, Fujiwara Nakama, Fujiwara No Nakama, Fujiwara Miyako and the orange brothers, were given full-time jobs before their death. This official position may just explain the status of oranges in Japanese history, even if they are just a flash in the pan.