Wang (Wáng) has six surnames:
1. After Ji's surname was Zhou Wenwang, he took the royal title as his surname. After Bi Gonggao, the fifteenth son of Zhou Wenwang, was originally a royal family, so they took Wang as their surname. Ji Jin, the prince of East Zhou Lingwang, was abandoned as a common people because of his direct remonstrance, and moved to Langya (now Shandong Province), where the world called him the "Wang" family, and later he took Wang as his surname and was called Wang.
Prince Jin of Zhou Lingwang is one of the most important ancestors of wang xing people in the world. Prince Jin, also known as Wang Zijin, Wang Qiaoqiao, is the prince of East Zhou Lingwang, whose surname is Ji.
Prince Jin
A Brief Introduction to Tongzhi Clan says: "If Taiyuan is the king of Langxie, it is called Prince Jin of Zhou Lingwang, and his son Zonggong is Stuart, so people call him the Wangs." Jin was born in Luoyang, and was made a prince in the early years of Zhou Lingwang. At that time, the valley and Luoer water flowing through Luoyang were often flooded, and the Lingwang sent people to block the river. He urged him to take advantage of the situation to control water, which was not adopted by the Lingwang. After that, he was deprived of the title of prince for disobedience and was abolished as Shu Ren. Descendants are called the Wangs by the world, so they take Wang as their surname.
King Jingzhao and King Hejian, another branch of the King of Ji's surname, are the 15th son of Zhou Wenwang and the younger brother of Zhou Wuwang, Bi Gong and Ji Gao. Ji Gao was sealed in Bi, and his descendant Sun Biwan entered Jin as an official and was named Wei Chenghou. During the Warring States Period, he was separated from Zhao and Han to establish Wei. After the reign of Wei Wangjia, the State of Wei was destroyed by Qin, and its descendants were scattered. Because of its name, it was the Wangs, and Wang was the surname. There is also a saying that the son of King Zhao of Wei, after believing in Ling Jun, fled to Mount Tai after Qin destroyed Wei. At that time, people called him Wang because he was a royal family.
2. It comes from the surname of Zi, and is the surname of Prince Bigan of the Shang Dynasty. According to "A Brief History of the Clan", after Shang Zhou was a prince and Bigan was killed, his descendants changed their surname from "Zi" to "Wang" in memory of him, forming a different Wang family. After the king of the son's surname is fighting, he is the king of the county. "A Brief History of the Clans" said: "Wang ... who came from Ji County said that after Prince Bigan, this son's surname was Wang." Prince Bigan is the son of Wen Ding, king of Shang Dynasty, and also the uncle of Zhou Wang, the late emperor of Shang Dynasty. Prince Bigan lived in the last years of the Shang Dynasty, when the national fortune went from bad to worse. In addition, Zhou Wang was ignorant. He was dissatisfied with the current situation and repeatedly criticized him.
Wang
was finally rejected by Zhou Wang and died with his heart cut off. For the sake of the country, he died to become a man of benevolence, and was praised by later generations as a model of loyalty to the motherland. Together with Wei Zi and ji zi at the same time, he was called "Three Benevolence at the End of Shang Dynasty". After the prince Bigan was killed, he was buried near the Chaoge of Guodu at that time, which is next to Bigan Temple Village, 15 miles north of Weihui City. After his death, his descendants lived in Qixian County, Weihui, for generations, guarding the mausoleum for him. At the same time, in order to commemorate him, the surname was changed to "Wang". The king of the surname Zi is the earliest wang xing people. Because the Weihui area where they lived was originally under the jurisdiction of Ji County, it was also called the Wangs of Ji County.
3. He comes from Gui's surname, and is a descendant of Tian He, the king of Qi. He is called the surname by the royal family. According to the records in A Brief History of the Clans, after it was said that Yu Shun was the ancient emperor, Gui Man was sealed by Zhou Wuwang in Chen, and passed on to Gongzi, so he could not escape to Qi State and changed his surname to Tian. His descendant Sun Tianhe became the monarch of Qi State, which was called "Tian Shi Dai Qi" in history. After Qi was destroyed, later people changed his surname to "Wang" as a royal.
Chen Liuwang and Beihai Wang, the descendants of Shun, are the descendants of Qi Tian. "A Brief History of the Clan" said that wang xing "came from Beihai and Chen Liuzhe, then he was also after Shun. First of all, the Qi fields were destroyed by Qin, and the Qi people were called the Wang family, so was the king of this surname. "A Textual Research on Surnames" contains: "The kings of Beihai and Chenliu are both emperors after Shun. "First, all the fields of Qi were destroyed by Qin, and the name of Qi Ren was the Wangs. It was determined that Tian Sheng, the son of Tian Jian of Qi Wang, and Tian Huan changed Tian's surname to wang xing. Follwed out of this vein. "History of Han Dynasty, Biography of Yuan Dynasty": "Empress Xiao Yuan is also the aunt of Wang Mang. Mang said from this: Tian He has a state of Qi, and III is king. By the end of the Qin Dynasty in Wang Jianwei, Xiang Yu's feudal Sun An was the king of Jibei, which was called the Wangs. Because I think it's my surname. "
the last king of qi was Tian Jian, the king of qi. After the national subjugation, he was moved to * * * (now the ancient city of Huixian), Tian Jianzhi's grandson was named Tian An, and Xiang Yu was named King of Jibei when he opposed Qin, and Xiang Yu was defeated by Liu Bang, and Tian An also lost his throne. However, in order to commemorate this event, his descendants changed their surname to Wang. Wang Mang, the emperor of the New Dynasty in the Han Dynasty, Wang in Beihai and Wang Liu Chen in the Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties all came from this wang xing.
4. The compound surname was simplified. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Six Kingdoms, the royal families of various countries took refuge and scattered, and a small number of them changed their surnames to kings.
5. wang xing who gave or changed his surname.
For example, the great-grandson Jia of Yan Taizi Dan in the Warring States Period was given the surname Wang by Wang Mang, and Wang Shichong's real surname was Zhishi in the late Sui Dynasty.
① At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu changed his surname to Wang, and Wang Mang established a new dynasty. In the second year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (AD 1), he wrote a letter saying, "All thirty-two people, such as Liu Gong, the Duke of Mingde, and Liu Jia, who led the ceremony, knew the destiny, or made a long speech, or arrested and accused the traitors, and made great contributions. Zhu Liu and the thirty-two ancestors of the same clan * * * don't stop, and give the surname Wang. "
In the Five Dynasties, Liu Qufei, a native of Youzhou, followed Liu Shouqi as the marching Sima of Heyang in the Houliang regime. After Li Cunxu breached the Lianghe and Luohe areas, Liu Qufei defected to Gao Jixing, where Jingnan military forces in Houliang stayed, and became Gao Jixing's confidant. After the establishment of the later Tang Dynasty, Gao Jixing expressed his submission, and was once appointed as a concurrent secretary in the later Tang Dynasty. Gao Jixing has always been close to Li Cunxu in the later Tang Dynasty, and Liu Qufei changed his surname to Wang and called Wang Baoyi to protect himself because he had been against Li Cunxu.
② Xie changed his surname to Wang
Tingzhou Prefecture in Ming Dynasty (now Changting County, Fujian Province) experienced Wang Deren, whose family name was Xie. "My father avoided his enemies and assumed the surname of Wang".
The Preface to Wang Xie Shi written by Wang Shurong, a Qing dynasty, said: "My family is of this origin, and I went out to Jin to work as a middle-ranking official and thanked Wan Shi. In Liang Tian's prison, Jing Di was afraid to feel that Xing Wu, an official, was a satrap. Because of his family, he was a Xing Wu Xie. At the beginning of Jianming, Zhong Liegong was the commander of Beiping, and was sent by Zhang Bing and Zhang Xin to supervise the Prince of Yan. Zhang Xinmi and Yan Di exchanged money, and Yan Di pretended to be ill, and the letter asked Zhang Bing and Zhong Liegong to investigate, and both of them were killed. And Jing Nan soldiers, the Yi people are strict, and the public rights of the loyal and young sons are exempted from attacking the family name.
③ Sun Shi changed his surname to Wang
Wang Yimu, the capital of the Ming Dynasty, was originally surnamed Yang, and Wang Dachong, the judge of Dali, was originally surnamed Sun, and both changed their surnames to Wang.
6. Some ethnic minorities come from wang xing or wang xing.
① According to "A Brief Introduction to Tongzhi Clan", wang xing said: "Those who go out of Henan are Kepin's; Feng Xu is a pincer-ear family; Out of Yingzhou, Ben Gaoli; Out of Anton, Ben Kirsch. This is the king of Lu's surname. Generally speaking, the son is named Wang after the king. "
② In Sui Dynasty, there was a Wang Shichong, whose surname was Huzhi in the Western Regions. After he entered the Central Plains, he changed his name to Wang. Manchu Yan Hong family, some changed to wang xing; Yelv's family of Mongolians was also changed to wang xing.
(3) The Xianbei people moved the capital from Beiping City to this place when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and many generations of Xianbei people followed here. In the 19th year of Taihe (495), Emperor Xiaowen ordered all Xianbei people who moved to Luoyang to change their native place to Luoyang, Henan Province, and to be buried in Mangshan Mountain in the north of Luoyang after their death, and their surnames were changed to Han. Kepin changed to Wei Wang.
④ Qiang people's Tonger clan
Qiang people's Tonger clan and Tonger dry brothers in Sui and Tang Dynasties. During the great cause of Emperor Yangdi, the two of them "took the queen's brother and changed their surname to Wang." Tonger brothers became the brothers of the queen from the theory of Xiao, the queen of Emperor Yangdi. Xiao's sister was married to Qiang people's Tonger family. According to their seniority, the Tonger brothers may be Xiao Huanghou's contemporaries.
⑤ Koreans
It was common for Koreans in Yingzhou area to change their surnames to Wang. Book of the Week, Volume 2, Biography of Wang Meng, records: "Wang Meng, the son of Wang Meng, is also the brother of Empress Mingde. Its first music ronin. " The book of the Tang Dynasty, Volume 11, Biography of Wang Sili records: "Wang Sili, Yingzhou City is also next to Koreans". The 16-volume biography of Wang Maozhong also said that Wang Maozhong, the Duke of Huo, was "a native of Korea". Whether Wang Maozhong is a Korean in Yingzhou area is unknown, but it is certain that he changed his surname to Wang as a Korean.
⑥ Uighurs
The Andong Hufu was set up in the first year of Tang Gaozong's general chapter (AD 668). Among the Uighurs belonging to the Andong Hufu, there is a family named Abu Si, which is one of the most popular Uighur names. In the second year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong (AD 761), the government of the capital of Anton was cancelled, and a man named Brother Wu in Abu Si's surname was put into the account of Li Baochen, a Chengde our time, and Wang Wujun, Li Baochen's general, was adopted as his adopted son, so he changed his surname to Wang.
⑦ Huns
Xiongnu is an ancient northern minority in China, and they were nomadic in the area north of Yan, Zhao and Qin during the Warring States Period. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there was a war between the Central Plains Dynasty and the Xiongnu, and there was also a tender affection. In the 24th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 48), the Xiongnu split greatly, with the northern Xiongnu staying in Mobei and the southern Xiongnu falling to the Han Dynasty, which formed the first climax of the communication between Xiongnu and the Han Dynasty in the Central Plains. During the period of the Three Kingdoms, the Western Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms, a large number of Huns went further south into the Central Plains, and several regimes were established successively. Many Huns changed their surnames to wang xing when they entered the Central Plains.
⑧ qidan nationality
According to the records in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and the Book of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wujun, the adoptive father of Wang Tingcuo, a Uighur mentioned earlier, was a member of the Qi Dynasty, and his grandfather, father, son, grandson and great-grandson were all prominent in the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. During the two periods, the Khitans established Liao State, and many people in Yelu's royal family changed their surnames to Wang.
pet-name ruby nuzhen nationality
the nuzhen nationality established the Jin dynasty in the song dynasty. Yan Hong, the royal family of the Jin Dynasty, also changed her surname to Wang after the death of Jin. "Wang Sixiao's Epitaph" contains: Wang Sixiao's ancestors came from Wan Yan's family of the Golden Imperial Family and lived in Cizhou (now Cixian County, Hebei Province). Wang Sixiao's father, Wan Yanyuan, was appointed as the ambassador of Jin Tongjun. Sixiao was in mourning when he was young, and lived in Daming, Puyang and other places, changing his surname to Wang.
attending comes from the royal family of the yuan dynasty.
Genghis Khan's sixth son fled to the Central Plains to escape persecution and pursuit caused by seizing the throne. As a sovereign, I changed my surname to Wang to show my identity.
First ancestor
Prince Jin, the prince of Zhou Lingwang, whose surname is Ji, is an important first ancestor in wang xing. Later generations are also called Wang Zijin and Wang Qiao.
Ancestor Prince Jin
Prince Jin is the 42nd direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor. Prince Jin was dismissed as a common people by Zhou Lingwang because of his direct remonstrance. After his death, Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu, said in "Travel Far" that "Xuanyuan can't climb, but I will entertain myself from Wang Qiao." In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai also wrote a poem, "I love Wang Ziqiao, and I know Elobin".
Migration distribution
wang xing basically lived in Ruicheng, Xiaxian, Puxian, Pinglu, Kaifeng, Yucheng, Huaixian, Xianyang, Zibo, Shandong and other places in the Qin and Han Dynasties, while the descendants of Wang moved from Weihui, Henan to Tianshui, Dongping, Shandong, Xincai, Xinye, Jiaozuo and other places in Gansu.
During the Han Dynasty, wang xing, a Yuancheng (now the name of Hebei Province) named after the new emperor Wang Mang, began to appear. Langya wang xing, based on Wang Ji, a doctor who counseled in the Western Han Dynasty; Wang xing in Taiyuan is divided into Jinyang Branch (based on the Three Kingdoms Wei Sikong Wang Chang) and Qixian Branch (based on Wang Yun of the Eastern Han Dynasty).
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Wang Dao and Wang Dun brothers, descendants of Langya wang xing, assisted Si Marui in establishing the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang Langya moved his family to the south and crossed the country, calling it "the king and the horse * * * the world". The Qixian branch of wang xing, Taiyuan was devastated when Sima Yi was in power.
When the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen, wang xing, a former official in the Southern Dynasties, was moved to Guanzhong, Hebei, Hedong and other places.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Chao and Wang Shenzhi moved south to Fujian and established the country of Fujian, thus Wang Shenzhi was known as "the first person to open Fujian".
after the end of the northern song dynasty, many people in wang xing, Sanhuai (taking Liyang (now Xunxian County, Henan Province) at the end of the Tang Dynasty as the founder) moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, especially Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, where a group of talented people came forth in large numbers and became noble families.
Shanxi people gathered in the pagoda tree in Hongtong in the Ming Dynasty were moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Gansu and other places. So King Taiyuan and King Sanhuai were more widely distributed in the Central Plains.
In addition, Fujian and wang xing sailed across the ocean and set sail in Nanyang [1].