Zhang Fei: A general of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, a native of Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province.
He once became sworn brothers with Liu Bei and Guan Yu Taoyuan, leaving a good story for future generations.
Zhang Liang: Counselor of the Western Han Dynasty, a native of Haoxian County, Anhui Province.
Liu Bang said that he was "strategizing and winning thousands of miles away", and together with Xiao
He and Han Xin were known as the three heroes of the early Han Dynasty.
Zhang Qian: a diplomat of the Western Han Dynasty, a native of Chenggu, Shaanxi.
Two missions to the Western Regions established friendly exchanges between our country and Central Asian countries.
Zhang Heng: Scientist and writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Nanzhao County, Nanyang, Henan.
He proposed the "Huntian Theory", drew star charts, and invented the "Armillary Sphere", "Seismograph" and so on.
Zhang Zhongjing: Medical scientist of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Zhenping, Henan.
He diligently studied ancient teachings and learned from many methods, and wrote "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases", which benefited the people and was respected as a medical sage by future generations.
Zhang Xu: A great calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu.
He was addicted to alcohol, and every time he got drunk, he would run wildly shouting, and then he would write and write.
His extraordinary power and continuous winding made him known as the "Grass Saint".
There is also Zhang Zuolin,
Zhang Daoling: (34-156 AD), Zhang Tianshi, courtesy name Fuhan, also known as Zhang Ling, a native of Peiguofeng (now Feng County, Jiangsu), Eastern Han Dynasty He was born in Tianmu Mountain in Wudi on January 15 of the lunar calendar in the tenth year of Jianwu.
He is the eighth grandson of Zhang Liang (also named Zifang), the hero of the founding of the Han Dynasty. Historical records also call him Zhang Ling.
Zhang Daoling was able to recite the "Tao Te Ching" at the age of seven and achieve its gist.
When he grows up, he will be tall and burly. Ancient books describe his image as follows: long eyebrows and tattooed forehead, vermilion top and green eyes, swollen and square eyes, triangular eyes, crouching rhinoceros across the top, hands hanging down above the knees, making people feel Look in awe!
Zhang Rang: (AD? ~ 189), a native of Yingchuan (now Yu County, Henan).
Famous eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
During the reigns of Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Rang held the positions of Xiaohuangmen, Zhongchangshi, and Liehou.
When he was in office, he was known for his plundering, arrogance and greed. Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty trusted him very much and often said, "Zhang Changshi is my father."
In the sixth year of Hanzhongping (189 AD), He Jin planned to kill the eunuchs. Unfortunately, the incident was leaked, and he and the eunuch Zhao Zhong killed He Jin together.
Soon after, when Yuan Shao was hunting eunuchs, he threw himself into the river and committed suicide.
Zhang Zhi: (AD? ~ 192), Zi Boying, a native of Jiuquan, Dunhuang (now Jiuquan, Gansu).
Famous calligrapher of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Zhang Zhi was good at cursive writing. When he wrote in front of a pond, the water in the pond turned black.
Zhang Zhi’s cursive writing is connected up and down, the momentum is coherent, and it is completed in one stroke. It is the first cursive calligraphy in later generations and is known as the "Sage of Cursive Calligraphy".
Zhang Mu: (years of birth and death to be determined), courtesy name Shizhou, was born in Dayangquan Village, Pingding Prefecture (now Yangquan City, Shanxi). He was a famous scholar of Mongolian history in the Qing Dynasty.
Although Zhang Mu only lived forty-four years old, his stack of works is three feet thick.
He was born in a family of scholarly officials. When he was young, he was diligent, studious and talented.
Zhang said: (AD 667-730), whose courtesy name was Daoji. He was originally from Fanyang (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province), lived in Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi Province), and moved to Luoyang.
Famous writer of Tang Dynasty.
Zhang Zai: (years of birth and death to be determined), courtesy name Meng Yang, from Anping (now Anping, Hebei).
Famous Western Jin writer.
Zhang Zai has an elegant personality and is knowledgeable.
He once served as Zuozhu Lang, Zuozhu Lang, Record Office Supervisor, and Zhongshu Shilang.
In the last years of the Western Jin Dynasty, there was chaos and he returned home because of illness.
Zhang Zai and his younger brothers Zhang Xie and Zhang Kang were both famous for their literature and were called "Three Zhangs" at that time.
Among them, Zai and Xie are similar, while Kang is slightly inferior.
"Wen Xin Diao Long" said: "Meng Yang and Jing Yang are talented and beautiful.
"Three Zhangs" refers to Zhang Hua, Zhang Zai, Zhang Among the two Xie people, Zhang Kang was not among them.
Zhang Pu of the Ming Dynasty compiled the works of Zhang Zai and Zhang Xie into the "Jingyang Collection of Zhang Mengyang" and included it in the "Collection of One Hundred and Three Masters of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties".
Zhang Hua: (232-300 AD), courtesy name Maoxian, a descendant of Zhang Liang, an important adviser to Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty.
The highly respected literary leader during the Western Jin Dynasty occupies a position that cannot be ignored in the history of ancient Chinese literature.
Zhang Xie: (AD? ~307), courtesy name Jingyang, from Anping (now Anping, Hebei).
Famous Western Jin writer.
Zhang Xie once served as a public official, secretary, and Huayang order.
In the first year of Jin Yongning (AD 301), he served as Zhonglang for Sima Ying, the general who conquered the north. Later, he moved to Zhongshu Shilang, transferred to the internal history of Hejian, and governed the county.
In the last years of Emperor Hui of Jin Dynasty, the world was in chaos. He resigned from office and lived in seclusion to entertain himself with chanting.
In the early years of Yongjia in Jin Dynasty, he was appointed as the minister of Huangmen again. He was unable to return due to illness and later died at home.
Zhang Xie, his elder brother Zhang Zai, and his younger brother Zhang Kang were all famous literati in the Western Jin Dynasty, and they were called "Three Zhangs" at that time.
Zhong Rong mentioned them together with Lu Ji, Lu Yun, Pan Yue, Zuo Si, etc. as representatives of Western Jin literature in the general introduction of Shipin.
"Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi" records Zhang Xieyou's collection of four volumes, which have been lost.
Compiled by Zhang Pu of Ming Dynasty, there is "Zhang Mengyang·Jingyang Collection" in "Collections of One Hundred and Three Families of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties".
Zhang Pu: (1602-1641 AD), whose courtesy name was Qianchu, later changed to Tianru, and whose name was Ximing. He was a native of Taicang, Suzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu).
Zhang Pu studied under Xu Guangqi. When he was young, he was addicted to learning and would copy everything he read by hand.
His poems are agile and he is as famous as Tongli Zhang Cai, also known as "Lou Dong Er Zhang".
In the second year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1629), all the societies in the south of the Yangtze River were united into the "Fushe", advocating ancient learning, and claiming to be the heir to "Donglin".
In the fourth year of Chongzhen (AD 1631), he was awarded a Jinshi degree and was granted the title of a good scholar. He begged to return home and bury his relatives.
In the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633 AD), he presided over the Huqiu Conference to "restore society"
Zhang Lu: (years of birth and death to be determined), courtesy name Gongqi, from Peiguofeng County (today's Feng County, Jiangsu).
Zhang Daoling’s grandson followed his grandfather in preaching in Shu.
Later, he went to Hanzhong and established a Taoist regime that integrated politics and religion. He called himself the Master, and set up subordinates to offer wine and manage various places.
Set up "righteous houses" on roads in various places and place "righteous rice and righteous meat" for passers-by to take what they have.
Those who enter the path must first pay five buckets of rice, also known as the "five buckets of rice path".
Cao Cao surrendered after entering Hanzhong.
Zhang Xiu: (AD? ~ 27 AD), a native of Wuwei Zuli (now southwest of Jingyuan, Gansu), and the nephew of Zhang Ji, a general of Dong Zhuo's tribe in the Han Dynasty.
During the rebellion between Li Jue and Guo Si, Zhang Ji's status was equal to that of Li Jue and Guo Si.
After Zhang Ji's death, Zhang Xiu led his army and stationed troops in Wancheng (now Nanyang, Henan).
Later he surrendered to Cao Cao, but soon rebelled.
When Cao Cao conquered Yuan Shao, he surrendered to Cao Cao again and became General Yangwu. He played an outstanding role in the Battle of Guandu.
He died on the way to conquer Wuhuan in the twelfth year of Jian'an of Han Dynasty (AD 207).
Zhang Jia: (AD? ~ 231), courtesy name Junyi, from Hejian County (now north of Renqiu, Hebei Province).
At first, he suppressed the Yellow Turbans from Han Fu, and later joined Yuan Shao and served as the general of Ningguo.
After the Battle of Guandu, he surrendered to Cao Cao and was awarded General Zuo.
During the reign of Emperor Wei Ming, he defeated the Shu general Ma Di at Jieting (now northeast of Qin'an, Gansu Province).
Zhuge Liang sent troops to attack Wei for the fourth time in the ninth year of Jianxing of the Shu Han Dynasty (AD 231). When he returned, he set up an ambush at Mumen (in today's Tianshui, Gansu Province).
Zhang Jia chased the Shu army to the wooden gate and was killed by an arrow.
Zhang Sui: (673-727 AD), a monk from Changle, Weizhou (now Nanle, Puyang, Henan).
Famous astronomer of Tang Dynasty.
Zhang Sui was talented, studious and well-read since he was a child.
In his youth, he went to Chang'an to study astronomy and mathematics. He was very successful and became a famous scholar.
Zhang Xu: (years of birth and death to be determined), also known as Bogao and Jiming, known as Zhang Changshi in the world, was a native of Wuxian County in the Tang Dynasty (today's Suzhou, Jiangsu Province).
Famous calligrapher of Tang Dynasty.
Zhang Xu came to Changshu as a county captain during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. According to historical records such as "Supplement to the History of the Tang Dynasty", he was addicted to alcohol and often got very drunk. After getting drunk, he screamed and ran away, and then He writes with his pen, and sometimes he writes quickly with ink on his hair. When he wakes up, he looks at his calligraphy. Dragons and phoenixes are dancing, elegant and graceful, and the movement is extraordinary and continuous. He thinks that he has divine power to help him.
In order to commemorate Zhang Xu, the people of Changshu still retain a Shen "Zuiwei Street" near the square tower at the east gate of the city.
Zhang Shide: (years of birth and death to be determined), with the courtesy name Shang Xian, a native of Xiangyi, Kaifeng (now Sui County, Henan)
In the fourth year of Dazhong Xiangfu of Song Dynasty (AD 1011), Zhang Shide was the second number one scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fifty years after his father won the championship, Zhang Shide, the son of Zhang Quhua, ranked first in the gold medal list and was envied by the world.
After Zhang Shide won the first prize, he was appointed as a general to oversee Yaozhou and moved to the secretary province. Zuolang and Jixian were school administrators, and all three divisions were judged to be in debt to Ping Yousi.
Zeng Shangshu requested pardon for those who were unable to pay their debts due to poverty.
Once, Zhang Shide went to the palace. In the report, Zhenzong asked about current affairs, and Shide gave a detailed answer. Zhenzong said happily: "I knew your father's name when I was in the feudal residence, and now I know your talent.
"Every time he sent envoys from now on, Zhenzong said: "Zhang Shide is available." And when envoys from Khitan and Goryeo came to court, they were mostly received by Zhang Shide.
Early Song Tianxi (AD 1O17), Zhang Shide fell ill when he was pacifying Huainan, so he was sentenced to Sinong Temple, promoted to Youzhengyan, and Zhizhigao.
He was sentenced to the Ministry of Punishment, and he was transferred to Yingzhou. , judged Dali Temple, and served as the pastor of the group.
Then he moved to the Ministry of official affairs.
Due to illness, he learned about Dengzhou and moved to Ruzhou. He paid homage to the doctor Zuo and advised him. Zhigao.
Zhang Shide had a filial piety and did not associate with powerful people. However, he was weak and ill and could not bear the heavy responsibility. He was not promoted in office for nine years and died in office.
Zhang Shide. There are ten volumes of collected works handed down from generation to generation.
Zhang Bangchang: (1083-1127 AD), courtesy name Zi Neng, a native of Dongguang, Yongjing Army (now Hebei Province).
A famous traitor in the Southern Song Dynasty. .
Zhang Bangchang was promoted to Jinshi and served successively as Minister of Rites, Shaozai, and Dazai.
In the first year of Jingkang of Song Dynasty (1126 AD), when the Jin army besieged Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan). He served as the envoy to cede territory in Hebei Province and advocated surrender to the Jin Dynasty.
The following year (1127 AD), the Jin soldiers captured Tokyo and established a puppet regime with the Jin Dynasty.
After Song Gaozong ascended the throne, Zhang Bangchang was exiled to Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan) and executed at the age of 44.
Zhang Guan: (years of birth and death to be determined), courtesy name Sizheng, Jiangzhou. A native of Jiangxian (now Jiangxian, Shanxi)
In the seventh year of Dazhong Xiangfu of Song Dynasty (AD 1014), Zhang Guan became the first scholar in Jiayin Branch when he was young. He was well-known in his hometown for his love of learning.
After winning the first prize, he was awarded the title of Supervisor and Judge of the Prefecture.
After Song Renzong ascended the throne, he moved to Taichang Cheng and became the judge and magistrate of the Third Division. After making the imperial edict, he came to know Hangzhou.
After returning to the imperial court, he became a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy and a magistrate of the Imperial Academy, and later moved to Zuosi Langzhong to give him the power to serve as the censor Zhongcheng.
When disaster struck, Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty issued an edict to speak out, and Zhang Guan wrote: "As time goes by, peace becomes more and more lenient, the government is lenient and the law is slow, spending becomes extravagant, and customs become less and less.
" The following are the four things: knowing people, strictly prohibiting them, respecting the virtuous, and using them sparingly.
When there was a flood in Hebei Province, another official suggested: "Divert the stagnant water to sow seeds, slow down the process for a long time to save imprisonment, relax the punishment to flood the prisons, collect the escaped fields to recruit people, and install labor service Prioritize urgent matters, stop allocating money to the people of Fu, and facilitate business travel to provide food for the poor.
"He was re-inspected by the Imperial Court, and then he was appointed to the Privy Council by Tongzhi.
Zhang Tangqing: (1010 AD to Volume 10, 37), courtesy name Xiyuan, from Qingzhou, Shandong (now Zichuan, Shandong).
He was born in the third year of Dazhong Xiangfu of Song Zhenzong and died in the fourth year of Jingyou of Song Renzong.
In the first year of Jingyou's reign (AD 1034), Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, he became the number one scholar in Jiaxu Branch.
Zhang Tangqing was seventeen years old. He paid homage to Han Qi with poems and essays, and Han Qi highly praised his talent.
After winning the first prize, Zhang Tangqing was in charge of Shaanxi Province.
During this period, you will be capable and decisive.
There was a man whose biological mother died after remarrying, and later his father also contracted an illness and died.
When burying his father, this man hated his mother for not being able to share the same cave with his father, so he dug up the grave and stole the body, and buried his mother's bones with his father's.
When the incident happened, the officials wanted to punish the crime according to the law. When they met Zhang Tangqing for review, he said: "I only know that there is filial piety but not the law."
Then he released the man.
Soon after, Zhang Tangqing's father died of illness. Due to excessive grief, Tang Qing also vomited blood and died at the age of only 28.
People at that time both admired and regretted his filial piety. Han Qi wrote an epitaph for him with tears in his eyes.
Zhang Zhihan: (AD? ~ 1296), courtesy name Zhou Qing, later known as Xiyan Old Man, from Handan.
A famous upright official of the Yuan Dynasty.
In the early days of Yuan Zhongtong, he was appointed as the governor of Mingcilu.
When he arrived in Yuanzhong, he paid homage to the censor of Xingtai and inspected the province of Fujian.
Soon he claimed to be ill and resigned.
Because he was an upright official, people in the court respected him and recommended him to the court for reinstatement and his reinstatement as the Minister of Household Affairs.
By the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin.
Please fill in the foreign posts and be appointed Magistrate of Songjiang.
After he took office, he reduced the consumption of rice transported to the imperial court by hundreds of thousands of tons, prevented official corruption, and reduced the burden on the people; he advocated education and added various schools.
To commemorate his good governance, the local people carved his "Poem on Famine Control" on a stone and passed it down to future generations.
He died in office in the second year of Yuanzhen (1296 AD) and was buried in Handan. He wrote thirty volumes of "Xiyan Collection".
Zhang Jingyue: (1563-1640 AD), also known as Zhang Jiebin, also known as Huiqing, also known as Tongyizi. Because he was good at using the ripe land, some people called him "Zhang Shudi". He was a native of Kuaiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang).
A theorist of traditional Chinese medicine in the Ming Dynasty, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province,
Zhang Feimu: (1494-1544 AD), with a font of Zhou, from Handan.
A famous upright official in the Ming Dynasty.
He was elected in the 14th year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1519 AD) and Jinshi in the 11th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1532 AD).
When he was the magistrate of Yanjin County, Henan, there was a famine. He used the policy of providing disaster relief and food to quell the civil unrest, and was loved by the people.
There is a popular folk song that "there is Zhang's father from Chang (Qing Dynasty) in the past, and Zhang's mother from Handan behind".
Later he was promoted to the censor of Henan Province in Nanjing. He was honest and upright.
He died of illness in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1544 AD) at the age of fifty.
Zhang Guoyan: (1525-1598 AD), courtesy name Xizai, nickname Hongxuan, a native of Handan.
The famous Ming Dynasty Wanli Dynasty Minister of War and Ministry of Punishment.
Jiajing Jinshi of Ming Dynasty.
He was granted the title of magistrate of Xiangling County, and was later promoted to the military department and assigned to Shizhong.
He moved to Shanxi again to participate in politics, and served as the right chief envoy to Shaanxi and the left chief envoy to Jiangxi.
With outstanding political achievements, he was promoted to the Yin of Shuntian Prefecture in the ninth year of Wanli (1581 AD).
Later, he was called to guard the pass and performed meritorious service. He was moved to the position of Minister of the Ministry of Households, and soon became the censor of the capital. In the 18th year of Wanli (1590 AD), he was moved to the position of Minister of the Ministry of War, and later served as Minister of the Ministry of Punishments.
His sons Zhang Woji, Zhang Wosheng and Zhang Woxu were all bureaucrats of the Ming Dynasty.
Zhang Wo continued his official career to become the Minister of Hubu and the Prince and Tutor. There were two ministers in one family, father and son.
Zhang Juzheng: (1525～1582), courtesy name Shuda, nickname Taiyue, from Jiangling.
Famous politician of the Ming Dynasty.
He entered the cabinet during the reign of Mu Zong of the Ming Dynasty and served as the first assistant during the reign of Shenzong. , but he has the real power of the prime minister) and governs the country.
After his death, he was given the posthumous title "Wenzhong".
He is the author of "Taiyue Collection", "Di Jian Tu Shuo", etc.
Zhang Daqian: (1899-1983 AD), formerly known as Quan, changed his name to Yuan, Yu Jiyuan, nicknamed Daqian, and his name was Dafengtang.
Born in Neijiang, Sichuan, his ancestral home is Panyu, Guangdong.
Famous modern Chinese painter, art educator, art theorist, calligrapher, writer, collector, gourmet and traveler.
Zhang Daqian has become a well-known cultural celebrity at home and abroad with his profound cultural knowledge and legendary life experience.
Zhang Jiuling: (678-740 AD), courtesy name Zishou, was born in Qujiang, Shaozhou (now Qujiang, Guangdong), and was known as Zhang Qujiang in the world.
A famous poet of the Tang Dynasty and a master of poetry in the early Tang Dynasty, he and Zhang Shuo are collectively known as "Two Zhangs".
Zhang Jiuling is as famous as Zhang Shuo. Both of them hold the position of prime minister, and both have famous poems handed down to the world.
Zhang Jiuling was appreciated and recommended by Zhang Shuo in his early years. During the reign of Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty, he became a Jinshi. In the 22nd year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he was promoted to Zhongshuling.
Later, he was excluded by Li Linfu and demoted to the position of governor of Jing.
Zhang Jiuling's poems were gentle and elegant in the early stage, and simple, powerful, and vigorous in the later stage.
His twelve poems "Feelings of Encounter" and "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan" have been recited for a long time.
Zhang Hong: (151-210 AD), courtesy name Zigang, from Guangling.
Soochow counselors, together with Zhang Zhao, are called "Er Zhang".
When Sun Ce was pacifying Jiangdong, he came to invite him personally, and Zhang Hong became an official.
Later, Zhang Hong went to Xudu to seek an official position for Sun Ce, and now he stayed in Xudu and served as the eastern captain of Kuaiji.
But when Sun Quan succeeded to the throne, Zhang Hong returned to Soochow and took up the post of chief historian.
Zhang Hong later suggested that Sun Quan move the capital to Moling in 210 AD. Zhang Hong died at the age of sixty when Sun Quan was preparing to move the capital.
Sun Quan shed tears for it.
Zhang Hong is also a famous litterateur.
When he was in Xudu, he met Chen Lin, one of the Seven Sons of Jian'an. Zhang Hong said that Chen Lin's articles were well written. Chen Lin said: "Compared with yours, my articles are just as good." It's like a little witch meets a big witch.
This is where the idiom "a little witch meets a big witch" comes from.
Zhang Tang: (BC? ~ 115 BC), a native of Duling (southeast of Chang'an, Shaanxi today).
Zhang Tang specialized in studying laws and regulations in his early years and served as a Chang'an official and Maoling Wei.
Later, on the recommendation of Prime Minister Tian, ??he was awarded the title of Shi Censor.
During the trial of Empress Chen's witchcraft case, he tried hard to control the party members. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che admired his ability and promoted him to Taizhong doctor.
Later, he worked with Zhao Yu to compile "Yue Palace Code" and "Chao Code".
At that time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty favored Confucianism and Legalism, and Zhang Tang was in favor of him. When handling major cases, he would refer to ancient meanings such as "Spring and Autumn" and "Shang Shu", and guess what Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to handle.
If Emperor Wu wanted to impose a crime, he would leave it to the officials who enforced the law strictly; if Emperor Wu wanted to release him, he would leave it to the officials who enforced the law lightly.
When trying the rebellion cases of Huainan King, Hengshan King, and Jiangdu King, he thoroughly investigated the root cause. As a result, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty trusted him more and more, and he was promoted to Yushi Dafu.
The Han Dynasty repeatedly used troops against the Xiongnu, and floods and droughts occurred frequently in Shandong, resulting in an empty treasury. Adhering to the wishes of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he requested the reform of the currency system, salt and iron official camps, and calculated and sued to exclude wealthy merchants. He eradicated powerful annexation families and formed a situation where "the prime minister takes the throne and everything in the world depends on Tang". Therefore, he was jealous and hated by some people, and he was repeatedly accused. By the second year of Yuanding in the Han Dynasty (BC) 115 years), Prime Minister Shi Zhumaichen, Wang Dynasty, and Biantong secretly exposed Zhang Tang's secret affairs. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Zhao Yu to question him, and Zhang Tang committed suicide.
Later, Emperor Wu learned that Zhang Tang's family property was only five hundred gold, all obtained from salary gifts, so he executed San Changshi. The prime minister at that time also committed suicide in shame.
Zhang Zhao: (AD 156 ~ Volume 2136), courtesy name Zibu, from Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu).
He was eager to learn when he was young, good at official script, wrote "Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals", read a lot of books, and became famous at that time.
When the society was in chaos at the end of the Han Dynasty, many scholars and people in Xuzhou took refuge in Yangzhou, and Zhang Zhao also followed him to the south.
Sun Ce founded Jiangdong and appointed Zhang Zhao as the chief historian and the lieutenant general of the Fu army, and regarded him as Guan Zhong. When Sun Ce was dying, he entrusted him to his younger brother Sun Quan.
Zhang Zhao always spoke directly to Sun Quan.
Sun Quan often said: "When I talk to Duke Zhang, I dare not speak nonsense.
"The whole country is afraid of him.
Wu appointed Zhang Zhao as prime minister, and the ministers recommended Zhang Zhao. Sun Quan said: "The prime minister is troublesome, but he has a strong nature and does not obey what he says, and resentment will arise, which is not beneficial.
p>
"It is Gu Yong.
After Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor, he named Zhang Zhao the Marquis of Lou.
Zhang Zhao had nothing to do at home and wrote "The Chunqiu Zuo Shi Zhuan" and "The Analects of Confucius".
Wu Jiahe passed away in the fifth year of his life (AD 236). Sun Quan died in plain clothes and was given the posthumous title "Marquis Wen".
Zhang Huiyan: (AD?~year).
Famous Yi scholar of Eastern Han Dynasty.
Zhang Huiyan is a famous scholar who studies "Yi".
He governed the "Yi" by the method passed down from the "Spring and Autumn Annals", "seeking its coherence, clarifying its general rules, clearing up its doubts, and believing in its failure." He studied the "Yi" in the late Eastern Han Dynasty Jia Yu's theory of translation was systematically analyzed and he became a great scholar of "Yi".
Zhang Shijie: (AD? ~1279), a native of Fanyang (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province).
A famous general in the Southern Song Dynasty who fought against the Yuan Dynasty.
Zhang Shijie was born in the military and was promoted to the capital because of his military exploits.
In the first year of Deyou (AD 1275), the Yuan soldiers went south. He led his troops to defend Lin'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), regained the cities in western Zhejiang, and fought in the middle of the Jiaoshan River (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). But failed.
When the Yuan army invaded Lin'an, he and Wen Tianxiang advocated fighting to the end, but were blocked by Prime Minister Chen Yizhong.
When Lin'an fell the following year, he led his army to Fujian by sea, established the Duan clan with Wen Tianxiang, Lu Xiufu and others, and resisted resolutely.
After the defeat, he still led the navy to persist along the coast of Guangdong.
In the third year of Song Jingyan's reign (1278 AD), Song Duanzong died, and Zhao was appointed emperor, serving as Shaofu and deputy privy envoy, and was assigned to Jushan (now south of Xinhui, Guangdong).
Later, he fought a decisive battle with Yuan general Zhang Hongfan at sea. He was defeated and broke out, but was drowned in a typhoon.
Zhang Shijie, Wen Tianxiang, and Lu Xiufu are known as the "Three Heroes of the Song Dynasty".
Zhang Hongfan: (1238-1280 AD): courtesy name Zhongchou, a native of Dingxing, Zhuozhou (now Zhuozhou, Hebei).
His father Zhang Rou (one of the 80,000 households in the Han army) is also a famous Mongolian general.
In his early years, he assisted his brother Zhang Honglue in charge of Shuntian Road affairs. In 1262 AD, he was appointed as the military commander and was ordered to conquer the rebel general Li Fen in Jinan.
Zhang Hongfan camped in a dangerous area west of the city. Li Fen sent out troops to attack the generals' camps, but did not attack him.
Hongfan said: "My camp is in a dangerous place. If Li Fen shows weakness to me, he will attack with surprise troops. He must think that I haven't woken up yet.
" Then he built a long Fortress: bury soldiers inside, dig trenches outside, and open the east gate.
That night, the soldiers were ordered to dig the trench deeper and wider.
Unbeknownst to Li Fen, he actually brought a flying bridge to attack the next day. The soldiers were trapped in the trenches. Those who could cross the trenches and break through the door were killed by the ambush, and two enemies were forced to land. Will.
From 1269 to 1271 AD, tens of thousands of households participated in the battles of Xiangyang and Fancheng.
He led more than a thousand troops to station in Wanshan to cut off the reinforcements of the Song army; he also offered to cut off the troops of Xiang and Fan cities, and offered to break Fancheng first and then take Xiangyang's strategy, which was adopted by the commander A Shu, A.D. From 1274 to 1277, he followed Prime Minister Boyan as a vanguard and led his troops into the Yangtze River along the Han River, occupied Jiankang, and directly captured Lin'an, the capital of the Song Dynasty. For his merits, he was awarded the title of General of Zhenguo and Xuan comfort envoy of Jiangdong Road. In 1278 AD, he was awarded the title of Marshal of the Mongolian and Han Army. , commanding 20,000 navy and army troops, pursued the remnants of the Southern Song Dynasty in separate lanes, and captured the Song Prime Minister Wen Tianxiang in Wupoling.
At the beginning of the next year, he led the navy to pursue Yashan. When he encountered the Song navy's formation of ships, he controlled the seaport and besieged it for a long time, cutting off its retreat. He cleverly used the tide to move from north to south, and used barriers to prevent arrows and stones. He bravely boarded the Song ship to fight, defeated the Song army, and achieved a record of defeating more with less.
Lu Xiufu, a minister of the Song Dynasty, took the young emperor Zhao Shi to the sea to die. The Song Dynasty died, and he set up a stone tablet to record his merits.
In the first month of 1280 AD, he fell seriously ill. After bathing and changing clothes, he was helped to the atrium, faced the direction of the court and bowed again. Then he sat down, ordered wine and music, and said goodbye to his relatives and friends.
He also took out the sword and armor given by Kublai Khan and gave it to his heir Zhang Gui, saying: "Your father relied on these to achieve great merit, don't forget it.
" After saying this, he sat upright and died. .
Zhang Shouhan: (AD? ~739), a native of Hebei, Shaanzhou (now Pinglu, Shanxi).
In the fifteenth year of Tang Kaiyuan (727 AD), he served as the governor of Guazhou, defeated Tubo in succession, and stabilized the western border.
In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733 AD), the governor moved to You, the deputy ambassador to Hebei Jiedu, and the general of the auxiliary state. He repeatedly defeated the Khitan and contributed to the prosperity and stability of the "Kaiyuan prosperous age". .
But he later lived a corrupt life, took credit for success and was demoted. More importantly, he promoted An Lushan.
Of course, this was his unforeseen aftermath, and we cannot blame him for fueling An Lushan's rebellious arrogance. It was history that gave An Lushan a chance.
Zhang Jiuyue: (1721-1803 AD), whose courtesy name was Duxi and whose name was Zixian.
A native of Tan County (now Xiangtan, Hunan).
He was the head of Zhaotan Academy in Xiangtan during the Qing Dynasty.
Born in the 60th year of Kangxi's reign, he became a disciple of a doctorate at the age of twelve, and went to Caishi Taibai Tower to compose poems at the age of thirteen.
In the sixth year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1741 AD), he paid tribute and became the official official teacher of the Red Banner.
In the 27th year of Qianlong's reign, he held the Shuntian Township Examination, but failed to pass the examination in the Ministry of Rites. Later, he was assigned to Jiangxi as a Jinshi, Lixiajiang and Nanchang County magistrates, and was promoted to Lianhua Tongzhi, and was changed to Guangdong Lizhi Shixing, Baochang, Haiyang and other counties were later dismissed because of their inability to catch thieves.
After that, he traveled all over Song, Luo, Yan and Gong in Henan, writing poems and chanting them, and his poetic style was very majestic.
When passing through Wuchang, Governor Bi Yuan paid tribute to the name of his poem and welcomed him into the festival office. He gathered celebrities to commemorate Su Shi's birthday. They drank wine and composed poems. Zhang Jiuyue sang an impromptu song, which amazed everyone.
Although Zhang Jiuyue was only a county magistrate, he was known as "Mr. Zi Xian" because he sang and chatted happily, was free and content, and enjoyed socializing with dignitaries.
In his later years, he returned to Xiangtan and lectured at Zhaotan Academy for more than ten years.
He died in the eighth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty at the age of eighty-two.
Zhang Jiuyue has "Taoyuan Poems Collection", two remaining volumes of poems, "Poetry of the Past Dynasties", "Essays of Southern Shanxi", "Xiajiang Zhi", etc.
"Old Collection of Yuanxiangqi" contains 97 poems in ancient style and 146 poems in modern style. He is known as "Taoyuan Shilao" in the world, and is the same as Ouyang Ren, "Liaodong Poetry" in Xinhua say.
Zhang Jiuyue’s poetry has a family background.
His grandfather Wen Bing wrote the poem "Passionate from Song Dynasty to Tang Dynasty, Tracking Lao Du".
My father's generation, such as Nian, Yuan, Fang, etc., all worked on poetry and ancient Chinese lyrics.
Among the brothers, nine are named after poems.
In the five generations since Wen Bing, the remaining people in the 30th and 10th volumes each have separate collections of poems.
The Zhang family in Xiangtan was famous for its literature.
Zhang Junzi: (1133-1180 AD), named Jingfu, also known as Nanxuan, also named Lezhai, Zhang Junzi, was born in Mianzhu, Sichuan.
A famous Neo-Confucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty and the head of Yuelu Academy.
Born in the third year of Shaoxing, Song Dynasty.
In the seventh year of Shaoxing (1137 AD), Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, Jun was banished to Yongzhou and Zhang Shi studied with his father.
In the 20th year of Shaoxing (AD 1150), Zhang Shi moved to Yongzhou with his father, and took his studies to Nanyue. Hu Hong asked about the learning of the Cheng family in Henan for eight years.
In the 31st year of Shaoxing (AD 1161), officials were supplemented by Yin, and the governor's office of the Xuanfu Division was established to write Jixuan texts, except for the Zhimi Pavilion.
In the first year of Qiandao in the Song Dynasty (1165 AD), his father died. At that time, Liu Gong knew about Tanzhou and rebuilt Yuelu Academy. The academy became famous for a while.
In the third year of Qiandao in the Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi heard that Zhang Shi had learned from the Hu family in Hengshan, so he visited from Fujian and discussed the golden mean with Zhang Shi.
Zhang Shi invited Zhu Xi and his disciple Lin Yongzhong to travel to Nanyue.
The three of them sang as many as 149 harmonious poems, which were compiled into the "Nanyue Advocate Collection".
In the sixth year of Qiandao in Song Dynasty, he was ordered to enter the court.
In the winter of the following year, he was excluded from his post and returned to Changsha to give lectures at Yuelu Academy.
He was a lecturing friend with Zhu Xi and Lu Zuqian, and was known as the "Three Sages of the Southeast" at that time.
In the eighth year of Emperor Qiandao's reign in the Song Dynasty, Liu Gong regained his knowledge of Tanzhou and built Yuelu Academy, under the leadership of Zhang Shi.
The following year, a professor at Yuelu Academy was appointed.
For the sake of learning, he preached "ritual is the principle of heaven" and advocated "clear principles and respect" and other Neo-Confucian ideas.
In the tenth year of Song Qiandao's reign, he was ordered to remove his old post, and he knew Jingjiang Prefecture. He planned and appeased Guangnan West Road and left Tanzhou from then on.
Chunxi of Song Dynasty passed away in the seventh year of Song Dynasty (1180 AD) at the age of forty-seven.
Zhang Shi lived in Changsha, and his former residence was in the Yangtze of Miaofeng Peak. Later generations built the Chengnan Academy on the site, and today the Changsha First Normal School is the site.
Zhang Gang: (108-143 AD), courtesy name Wenji, a famous minister of the Han Dynasty.
Zhang Gang was an upright man, a loyal minister, convinced the people with his virtues, and was deeply loved by the people.
In the first year of Han'an, Emperor Shun of the Han Dynasty, eight people including Zhang Gang, a doctor of Guanglu, were sent to patrol the prefectures and counties to detect virtuous and traitors.
Among them, Zhang Gang is the youngest and has the smallest official position.
Zhang Gang had just left the capital pavilion in Luoyang a few miles away when he sighed with emotion: "The jackals are in charge, how can I ask about the fox?" This means: The thief who has brought disaster to the country is in charge there! Why bother catching a thief! So he destroyed his car and returned to the capital on the same day, and wrote a letter to impeach his relatives, generals Liang Ji and Henan Yinliang Buyi brothers, who were powerful for a while, and the court was shocked.
Later, Zhang Ying of Guangling killed the prefect and gathered tens of thousands of people, so Zhang Gang was promoted as the prefect of Guangling.
Later Zhang Gang announced his righteousness and made Zhang Ying surrender and disperse his troops.
Zhang Gang governed Guangling in peace and order, and the people were all in compliance with the rule of virtue.
One year later, Zhang Gang died of illness, and people all over the city mourned.
Zhang Jian: (115-198 AD), a native of Gaoping, Shanyang (now southwest of Zouxian County, Shandong), Ziyuanjie.
Zhang Jian was the postal governor of the eastern part of Shanyang County during the reign of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty. The eunuch Hou Lan's family was in Shanyang County, and his family took advantage of their power to do evil in the area. Zhang Jian once wrote a letter to impeach Hou Lan and his family, which angered Hou Lan.
In the ninth year of Yanxi of the Han Dynasty (AD 166), after the party was in trouble, Hou Lan falsely accused Zhang Jian and 24 people from the same county of being part of the party.
The imperial court ordered Zhang Jian to be wanted, and Zhang Jian was forced into exile.
The government was in a hurry to arrest Zhang Jian, so many people lost their lives trying to take him in. He did not return to his hometown until the party's ban was lifted.
Zhang Jiao: (AD? ~ 184), a native of Julu, Jizhou (now southwest of Pingxiang, Hebei).
The famous leader of the Yellow Turban Uprising in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Zhang Jiaochu served Huang Lao and created the "Taiping Dao" based on part of the "Taiping Jing", calling himself a "great virtuous teacher".
At that time, the politics of the Han Dynasty were dark, land annexation was violent, and the people were in dire straits.
Zhang Jiao used the Fu Shui mantra to treat diseases for the people and developed a following of hundreds of thousands in more than ten years, covering Qing, Xu, You, Ji, Jing, Yang, Yan and Henan. , divided into thirty-six in the large area and six or seven thousand in the small area, each with its own commander.
In the first year of Zhongping, Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, at the age of Jiazi (AD 184), he threatened that "the sky is dead, Huang Tian should stand, and the world will be auspicious at the age of Jiazi." Thirty-six parties then started revolting at the same time. He was named "General Tiangong", with his younger brother Zhang Bao as "General Tiangong" and Zhang Liang as "General Renggong".
Members of the tribe all wear yellow turbans as a symbol, so they are called "yellow turbans".
Later Zhang Jiao died of illness in the army, and Zhang Bao and Zhang Liang were defeated and killed successively.
Zhang Bao: (AD? ~ 184), the younger brother of Zhang Jiao, a native of Julu, Jizhou (now southwest of Pingxiang, Hebei).
The famous leader of the Yellow Turban Uprising in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
In the first year of Han Zhongping (AD 184), Zhang Bao and Zhang Jiao gathered 500,000 poor people to rebel against the Han, and they were called "Generals of the Land".
After Zhang Liang died in the battle of Guangzong (now east of Weixian County, Hebei Province) in the same year, he led his army to fight against Han general Huangfu Song in Xiaquyang (now west of Jinxian County, Hebei Province), and was later assassinated by his general Yan Zheng in Yangcheng. .
Zhang Bao: (1763-1832 AD), courtesy name Xiancha and Meichi, was born in Shangyuan, Jiangsu (now Nanjing, Jiangsu).
Famous Qing Dynasty poet, painter and traveler.
When Zhang Bao was twenty years old, he gave up his ambition to achieve fame and traveled around for more than forty years, traveling to fourteen provinces in China at that time.
Whenever he encountered famous places and beautiful scenery, he would draw pictures and write poems on them. At that time, princes, ministers, scholars, Buddhist women and children, and foreign envoys rushed to collect and donate them.
He traveled to Lingnan five times and had contacts with many local celebrities.
Zhang Bao visited Macau in the 28th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1848 AD) and wrote "Far Island of Macau". The picture is from west to east, facing the North Bay of Macau's inner harbor and separating it from the west of Macau. The panoramic view of Macau seen from the mountains across the sea is more realistic and has historical value.
There are also six volumes of "Pan Cha Tu" released.
Zhang Liang: (AD? ~ 184), the younger brother of Zhang Jiao, a native of Julu, Jizhou (now southwest of Pingxiang, Hebei).
The famous leader of the Yellow Turban Uprising in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
In the first year of Han Zhongping (AD 184), he followed his brother in the uprising and was called "Ren Gong General".
He and Zhang Jiao repelled the attacks of Beizhonglang general Lu Zhi and Dongzhonglang general Dong Zhuo.
Later in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Communists of the Eastern Han Dynasty sent Zuo Zhonglang to attack Huangfu Song. He led his army to counterattack in Guangzong (now the east of Weixian County, Hebei Province). Later, he was attacked by the Han army at night and was defeated and died in battle.
I tried my best to check, but I don’t know if it’s enough?