Apolitical, there is a speech that introduces learning methods, for junior high school students
First of all, let’s talk about the importance of learning:
Studying can gain knowledge. People are not born knowing it, but they learn it. Our natural science knowledge, social science knowledge, outlook on life, world view, and methodology all come from learning. All human beings, no matter what race they are or what their beliefs are, all take the path of studying first and then getting a job. Learning all kinds of knowledge in school has become the only way to learn. This has almost become a fixed trend in human life. When I was in elementary school, I learned the Chinese pinyin b, p, m, and f; mathematics started from recognizing numbers to addition, subtraction, multiplication and division; and then expanded to geography and history. With this accumulation bit by bit, a person gradually acquires knowledge.
Learning can broaden your horizons. Li Shimin said: "Using copper as a mirror, you can straighten your clothes; using history as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs; using people as a mirror, you can understand gains and losses." If you learn historical knowledge, you will understand the rise and fall of human society and the overall distribution of human society in the process of changing dynasties. inspiration. If you study natural science knowledge, you will know the laws of development and change in nature. Learning philosophical knowledge can give people wisdom. In short, if a person loves to learn, then he can acquire a lot of knowledge from ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad, and become more knowledgeable and broad-minded.
Learning can enrich life experience. Everyone's life has only one trajectory, that is: from birth to death. In the process of growing up, if you go astray, you will definitely have lifelong regrets, but there is no medicine for regrets in the world, and there is no way back. So, how to ensure that you only take the right path and not take the wrong path? Learning is a good choice. In this regard, it is enough to know the experiences of several celebrities at home and abroad in ancient and modern times.
Learning is an urgent task for survival. Today's era is an era of rapid development. In the past 100 years, human inventions and creations have far exceeded the total of the past 1,000 years. The rapid development of science and technology, the rapid growth of information and knowledge, the shortening of the knowledge update cycle, the acceleration of the frequency of innovation, and the trend of global economic integration are constantly giving birth to new production methods, economic operating mechanisms, and management models. It is difficult to keep up with the situation.
Then, introduce the learning situation of your class
Then, give examples (previous or real-life examples)
For example: Confucius, Zu Chongzhi, Einstein
Come again, let the person with the best grades in your class come on stage to talk about his usual study situation
Finally, summary
Confucius talks about learning methods
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Confucius (551 BC - 479 BC), the great educator in ancient my country, advocated "learning and learning from time to time" and "reviewing the past and learning the new" in terms of learning methods. He required students to Learning is combined with thinking, and it is proposed that "learning without thinking will lead to failure, and thinking without learning will lead to peril." That is to say, if you only study without active thinking, you will be confused and not know where you are going; if your thinking is not based on learning, it will be lost. Utopia will bring about intellectual crises. Because learning is a unique activity of human beings and an inheritance activity of human knowledge. This kind of inheritance cannot be a simple exercise and imitation. It must be through independent thinking and the combination of learning and thinking, in order to be able to accept Based on the knowledge of predecessors, we create and develop.
The learning method of Zu Chongzhi
The learning method of Zu Chongzhi (429-500 AD), a mathematician from the Southern and Northern Dynasties of my country It is: "Search and refine ancient and modern times". Search means searching, learning from others' strengths, and studying and researching extensively; refining means refining, studying various ideas, digesting them, and refining them. It uses this method to study and research, and finally He founded his own theory. Because several generations of his ancestors were officials in southern China, and several generations of his family studied calendars, and his grandfather was in charge of Shimu architecture and also knew some science and technology, Zu Chongzhi had the opportunity to contact his family since he was a child. He passed on scientific knowledge. Because of his quick thinking, diligence and good learning methods, he read a lot of books and collected the essence of various schools. At the same time, he did not stick to the old rules because of ancient methods, and advocated testing the truth in practice. This enabled him to achieve outstanding achievements in astronomy, calendar, mechanics and mathematics.
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Einstein’s learning methods
Einstein (1879-1955) had slow intellectual development in his early years. When he was in elementary school and middle school, his teacher thought he was " Stupid kid." Perhaps it was when he first read a book on Euclidean geometry when he was 12 years old. The rigorous logic left a deep impression on him and inspired his interest in learning mathematics. In 1896, the 17-year-old Einstein entered the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology to study theoretical physics. In 1902, he worked at the Bern Patent Office. During this period, his thoughts were very active. He often read various books together with Solovin, a student of the philosophy department of the University of Bern, and other five people, and discussed various issues freely without restraint. They read Hume, Mach, and Poincaré. , Riemann, Dickens and many other works. Sometimes I only read half a page, or even read only one sentence before getting into an argument. They affectionately called this gathering the "Olympian Academy." This kind of "madman-like" gathering makes his Envi very active. He published his first paper in 1902. In 1905, at the age of 26, Einstein published five extremely important papers, proposing the light quantum hypothesis and the special theory of relativity, and proved the existence of atoms through the study of Brownian motion. . In 1916, he completed the general theory of relativity and achieved magnificent achievements. He was hailed by the scientific community as "a bright star in human history".
Einstein's learning method can be roughly summarized into eight aspects: relying on self-study, independent thinking, thorough investigation, bold imagination, emphasis on understanding, emphasis on experiments, understanding mathematics, and studying philosophy.
The learning methods advocated by Zhu Xi
Zhu Xi (1130-1200), a famous educator in the Song Dynasty of my country, appreciated the learning methods summarized by educators in the Xiantai period and proposed that the order of learning is : Learn it extensively, examine it, think carefully, discern it clearly, and practice it diligently. Learn, ask, think, and discern a lot of truth, and practice it diligently to understand things. He advocated that "there are three ways to read: ask the heart, the eyes, and the mouth. If the heart is not here, the eyes will not be careful. The mind is not specific, but only romantic. Reciting must not be memorized. Memorizing cannot be done for a long time. The heart is the most urgent. Once the heart is there, the eyes and mouth will not care. "He believes that the method of reading is to be gradual and familiar. Think carefully. To learn from one thing and draw inferences about other things, to ask one thing and know ten things, and the scholar has studied deeply and is familiar with the principles, and then he can understand them all, so that he can reach this point.
His disciples summarized Zhu Xi's reading method into the following six points: step by step; read carefully and think carefully; think about the heart and chant; observe deeply; pay close attention; stay respectful (focus the mind) and maintain the will< /p>