What is the layout of calligraphy works?

Calligraphy layout is also called white cloth and composition. That is, the arrangement method of font and text structure of calligraphy works. The so-called composition means that the words should echo each other, the lines should reflect each other, and the whole movie should be vivid and form a perfect whole. There are big rules and small rules. The whole chapter is called a big chapter, and it is customary to call the knot of a word a small chapter. In traditional customs, composition changes are complicated and varied, which can be roughly summarized into four forms: vertical and horizontal rows, vertical rows without columns, vertical rows without columns, and horizontal rows without columns. The layout of calligraphy is varied. None of the above four forms is immutable, and it is absolutely impossible to copy them. Only by mastering the writing content and style flexibly can we write works with different charm characteristics. "Vertical and horizontal lines" are also called vertical and horizontal lines. This composition is mostly used in regular script, official script and seal script. Few people use Cao Zhang nowadays. This form is usually roughly or completely equal to word spacing and line spacing. It is characterized by clear lines and clear pronunciation, giving people a striking feeling. It has always been regarded as the most regular form of crime and is loved by people. This form is the most common in ancient inscriptions. "There are lines vertically, but no columns horizontally", no matter whether the writing is from one line to multiple lines, the spacing is the same or similar, or wide or narrow, we should pay attention to it. The spacing between words in each row is different and the number of words is different, but the world should be written neatly. This kind of composition is lively and easy to write, and it is often used in cursive script, which has been inherited by calligraphers throughout the ages. The form of "no rows vertically and no columns horizontally" is the most common layout in cursive scripts and weeds. It is characterized by uneven size, patchwork, curved welcome, vivid shade and natural charm; "Horizontal lines without columns" was a popular horizontal writing style at that time. This writing has evolved from vertical writing to horizontal writing. This style of writing changes a lot. If you change both sides of it, different styles will appear.