The origin of surnamed tang

Surnamed tang is located all over the country, mainly in Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui and Guangxi, accounting for about 60% of surnamed tang's population. There are two main sources of surnamed tang in Han nationality: Qi surname and Ji surname. The first one originated from Qi surname and Tang Yao, one of the five ancient emperors. The second branch is the following Ji surname.

Originated from Han nationality

After the surname Ji Erqi, after the surname Xuanyuan Huangdi. According to legend, Emperor Yao was the sixth grandson of Xuanyuan, the Yellow Emperor. His surname is Qi Yi and his first name is Fang Xun. He was originally sealed in Tao (his hometown is now Yongji North, Shanxi) and later moved to Tang (his hometown is now Linfen, Shanxi), so he was called Tao. After becoming the emperor, he began to take Tang as his country name, so he was also called. His descendants are hereditary Tang Hou (his hometown is in Tang Cheng, west of Yicheng). When he arrived in Zhou Wuwang, the rebellion of the Tang Dynasty was destroyed by Wang Cheng, and Tang Guo's land was occupied by Wang Cheng's younger brother Tang Shuyu. Descendants of Emperor Yao were moved to Du State, known as Tang Du Family. Later generations of Tang and Du Dynasties took the country as their surname, which was called Tang's. In addition, our descendants also took the country as their surname, and later changed their surname to Tang. Later, the Tang State in the north was renamed Jin State, and the descendants of Fu Xie, a descendant of Tang Shuyu, established a new Tang State in the south (his hometown is now Tangxian Town in the northwest of Suizhou, Hubei Province). Later, it was destroyed by Chu, and its descendants were also named Tang. His descendants were also sealed in Qiang (hometown is now Qiang Town, Weifang, Shandong Province), known as Qiang in the world, and later generations took Tang as their surname. Otherwise, the surnames of Tangshan and Bei Tang will be changed to Tang.

Originated from the Yi nationality in southwest China.

From the White Wolf King tribe in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to the sinicization and changed its surname to surname. According to the biography of Nan Man in the later Han Dynasty, wang xing Tang, the white wolf of Nan Man in the Han Dynasty. In ancient times, white wolves and white wolves were the ancestors of today's Pumi ethnic minorities.

Originated from Qiang nationality

According to the Biography of the Three Kingdoms in Guo Huai, among the Qiang people in Longxi (present-day Gansu), there is a surname of Tang.

Originated from Uighurs

Tang Renzu, a formidable Uighur in the Yuan Dynasty, was named Shouqing. His ancestor's name was Tang Guzhi, and his descendants took his initials as their surname, Tang. Yuan Chengzong Bolzigijin timur Dade five years (Xin Chou, AD 130 1), Tang Renzu awarded Hanlin a bachelor's degree. During this period, Yuan Chengzong honored his grandmother Yuan Fei as the Empress Dowager. Because Tang Renzu was good at calligraphy, he was specially ordered to write a book, which won the esteem of Yuan Chengzong. After the death of Tang Renzu, posthumous title Huan Guogong, posthumous title. Among the descendants of Tang Renzu, Tang is the Han surname.

Originated from Mongols

Chinese names belonging to tribes. According to the historical records "Manchu Eight Banners Surnames in Tongzhi Imperial Clan in Qing Dynasty":

A large number of Mongolian Taras live in Yin Na (now the upper reaches of Songhuajiang River in Fusong, Jilin). Later, Manchu people were introduced as surnames, and the Manchu language was Tarahara, a wilderness in Chinese. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the surnames of many Han people were Bai, Tang and Kuang.

Mongolian Turut, also known as Toni Gott, lives in Harqin (now Harqin Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Tuluoruthala. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was mostly Tang.

In addition, there are descendants of Tang Gut, Xia Rina and Tang Nu, all of whom are surnamed tang.

Originated from Manchu

The Manchu originally had a surname of Tang and lived in Shenyang. There are other surnames translated into Tang, namely:

Manchu tatara, also known as Tara and tatara, has many Chinese meanings in Manchu. He lives in Zakumu (Xiayingzi on the west bank of the Ileden River in Xinbin County, Liaoning Province), Anchulaku (now in the south of the Russian coastal area), Ningguta (now in Ning 'an, Heilongjiang Province), Zakdan (now in Fushun City, Liaoning Province), Salhu (now in Dahuofang Reservoir, Fushun City, Liaoning Province), Macha (now in Hunjiang County, Jilin Province), Zhanhe (now in Shuangyang County, Jilin Province), Wusu (now in Jiangsu Province).

The Manchu Taihutou family, also known as Tang Wolfwood family, is called Taihutohala in Manchu and lives in Wula (now Yongji, Jilin). After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was mostly Tang.

The Tangda people of Manchu, whose Manchu language is Tangdahala, live in Copaqin (Kopka Tan, now the north bank of Wusuli River). After the middle of Qing Dynasty, many Han surnames were Tang and Tong.

The Tang clan of Manchu, also known as Tao clan, comes from the Tang Kuo clan of Jin Dynasty jurchen, taking the clan as the surname. The Manchu language is Tanggu Hala and Hanyibai, and they live in Hada (now Xiaoqing River Basin in Xifeng, Liaoning Province) and Changbai Mountain. It is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surnames of many officials were Tang and Tao.

Manchu Chia Tang, also known as Tang family, is Tangjiyahala in Manchu, and his ancestral home is Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, she was captured by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong, and gradually evolved into a Jurchen in Liaodong who lived in La Chu Ku (now the Russian coastal area). After the middle of Qing Dynasty, Duoduoguan was named Tang Dynasty.

Downey family Manchu, whose Manchu language is Downey Hala, lives in Shifang Temple (now Shenyang Poetry Buddhist Temple in Liaoning Province). After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was mostly Tang.

Manchu Tang Yanshi, whose Manchu language is Tang Yan Hala, lives in Yin Na (now the upper reaches of Songhuajiang River in Fusong, Jilin). After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was mostly Tang.

Originated from Hui nationality

After Su Na Lading, a Hui nationality in the Western Regions in the Yuan Dynasty, there appeared the Tang family who settled in Songjiang, Shanghai. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Tang Sanzang, a Royal Guards, was a Hui nationality and later settled in Nanjing.

Originated from Wa nationality.

The Wa people belonged to Gong Ran, and later to Tang.

Originated from the Tu nationality.

Chinese names belonging to tribes. Surnamed tang, a Tu nationality, was originally unearthed from surnamed tang tribe. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, Tang, a homophonic Chinese character in the name of the tribe, was taken as the surname and passed down from generation to generation.

Originated from other nationalities.

It belongs to the China family. Today, there are Tang people in Yao, Miao, Yi, Li, Hani, Gelao, Buyi, Korean, Dongxiang, Oroqen, Maonan, Shui, Zhuang, Naxi and Tibetan nationalities.

Migration and Distribution of surnamed tang

Surnamed tang is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-source surname, ranking 25th in the current surname population list, which belongs to the super surname, with a population of about160,000, accounting for about 0.65% of the total population in China. There should be four places where surnamed tang originated: Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong (between Henan and Shandong now) and Hubei. The above-mentioned four provinces of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong have become the breeding centers of surnamed tang and the main settlements of aristocratic families in surnamed tang.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, surnamed tang was distributed in Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guangdong, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong and Hubei. According to records, during the Warring States Period, Tang Li, the grandson of Tang Xian of Wei State, moved to Guo Pei (now Jiangsu), Tang Dou, the grandson of Tang Xian IV, was appointed as the satrap (now Sichuan), and his grandson Tang Lin was appointed as the Jiande Hou. His son moved to Yingchuan (now Henan) because of his fief, and Sun Tangmao, the third son of Tang Wei, was appointed as the satrap of Huiji (now Zhejiang). During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, social unrest and war raged in the north. With the southward migration, surnamed tang people are more widely distributed in the south. At this time, Tang Xiang's son, Tang Jutang Valley, was appointed as the servant of Shangshu in the Sun Wu regime at that time. Sun, a descendant of Tang Gu III, was appointed as the governor and governor of Zhenxi. Tang Bin's son, Tang, married the daughter of the secretariat of Liangzhou (now Gansu) and settled down in Liangzhou. His son was appointed as the former general of Lingjiang and moved from Liangzhou to Jinchang (now Shaanxi). Tang Yun's great-grandson, Tang Yao, served as Xichang magistrate and Yongxing Hou in Xiliang; Tang Bao, the grandson of Tang Yao, was appointed as the satrap of Weizhou, and Tang Chun was the satrap of Taiyuan, Wei; Tang Taizu, the son of Tang Bao, served as the prefect of Qinzhou; Tang Yi, the son of Emperor Taizu, was appointed as the satrap of Liangzhou, Wei. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, with Chen Yuanguang, a native of Gushi, Henan Province, entering Fujian, surnamed tang people also joined in. In Tangju, the seventh Sun Tangxiu Wang Jing served as prime minister with Tang Yao. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, surnamed tang people moved south, and surnamed tang, which developed from the north, had lived in the south in large numbers. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, surnamed tang people moved to Taiwan Province Province and emigrated overseas.

pre-Qin period

Surnamed tang is mainly active in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Henan and other places.

Qin and Han dynasties

Surnamed tang has entered Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Sichuan, Guangdong and other places. According to historical records, during the Warring States Period, Tang Li, the grandson of Tang Li, moved to Peixian County, Jiangsu Province, Tang Dou, the grandson of Tang Li IV, was appointed as Lin Qiongling (now Lin Qiong, Sichuan Province), Tang Lin, the grandson of Tang Dou, was appointed as Jiande Hou, and Tang Wei, the son of Tang Lin, moved to Yingchuan (now Dengfeng, Henan Province) because of his fief. Sun Tangmao, the third son of Tang Wei, was appointed as the prefect of Huiji (now Shaoxing).

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