Jin's surname ranks168th among the hundred surnames today, 235th in Taiwan Province Province and 2nd12nd among the hundred surnames in Song Dynasty.
There are three surnames of Jinyuan: one is taking the city name as the surname; The second is to change the surname from ethnic minorities; Third, he changed his surname. Jin's names are: Jin Shang, Jin Wei, Jin Qiang, Jin, Jin Yuxi, Jin Zhun, Jin Dong and so on.
Gold comes from "leather", which means it is related to leather. Original meaning: the leather covered on the horse's chest is also synonymous with the horse. From "Nine Years of Zuo Zhuan"-I am a son, and I like gold. Vernacular: I learned it from you, like leather on a horse's chest.
Extended data:
First, the development of Jin surname:
After Jin became a smug surname, perhaps because of the struggle of the imperial court, future generations did not develop in their native place, but could not escape to other countries to survive. This can be seen from the biographies of Jin Juan and Jin Qiang, two founding heroes in the early Han Dynasty (see Historical Records). Jin Juan made her debut in Yan Hong (now Heze, Shandong).
Jin Qiang, Quwo, Xihe. Both places are in the north of China. Since the Han Dynasty, the Jin family has lived in Xihe area, and formed the Xihe County of the Jin family here.
In the next 1000 years, the Jin family basically did not make any great contribution or influence to the land of China. Perhaps because of this reason, when the Han nationality in the Eastern Jin Dynasty moved to the south on a large scale, the Jin surname basically did not follow, but stayed in the northern region. There is no Nanjin surname in the historical records from Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Since the Song Dynasty, especially in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been more and more people surnamed Jin. Talented people come out of the country. This period is an important period for the development of Jin surname, which basically laid the foundation for the development of Jin surname today.
Such as Jin Dejin, Jin Rong, Jin Yi, Jin Xueyan, Jin Gui, Jin Fu, etc. , has a certain influence in history. Investigating the ancestral homes of the characters named Jin in this period, both in the north and the south, shows that the surname Jin has flowed from the north to the south at this time, and the time is estimated to be in the Song and Yuan Dynasties.
Two. Kim's name:
1, Shanxi merchants:
(? —— The former 3 1 1), Chen Chu in the Warring States Period. Ying (now Ji, from Jiangling, Hubei) was born. In the eighteenth year of Wang Huai (3 1 1), the Qin Dynasty sent Zhang Yi to induce Wang Huai to be absolutely clean and tidy. Wang Huai found himself cheated and wanted to kill Zhang Yi.
He accepted Zhang Yi's generous bribe, and Zhang Yi was released at the suggestion of Zheng Xiu, Wang Chong's favorite. He invited himself to watch Zhang Yi and accompany him to the State of Qin. On the way, he was killed by Andy.
2. Jin Hao:
Birth and death are unknown. He was in charge of Shangdang County during the Warring States Period. In 263 BC, Wang Huanhui of the Han Dynasty sacrificed himself to join the Party in order to make peace with the State of Qin. Unexpectedly, Shangdang county refused to listen to orders and insisted on resisting Qin. Hanwang sent Feng Ting instead of Jin Lan.
Feng Ting's return to Zhao triggered the battle of Changping in Qin and Zhao. (See "Warring States Policy Zhao Yi Qin Wang Pointed to His Son") This Qiu Jin is the second ancestor of the Jin family who appeared in historical materials after the Shanxi merchants.
3. Jin Wei:
(BC? ~ before 183), Yuanqu went to enemy village (now Yuanqu in Shanxi). Famous officials in Han dynasty. Jin Wei, a trusted marquis of Wu, first followed Pei Gong Liu Bang as a squire. He started his army from Wan Gang. Once attacked Jiyang. Defeated the army of Li You, the general of Qin State.
He also attacked Qin Jun, south of Bo County and northeast of Kaifeng Prefecture, beheaded thousands of commanders and captured 57 heads and 73 people. He was named Linpingjun by Pei Gong.
Later, he fought in Lantian North, beheaded two Qin chariots and a cavalry officer, captured 28 heads alive and captured 57 people. And led the army to the overlord. At that time, Pei was a public official of Hanwang, was named as the marquis of Jianwu, and was promoted to riding a captain.
Jinyun followed Hanwang to pacify Sanqin. In the fifth year (BC 183), Jin Hao died and posthumous title was "Suhou". His son Jin Ting succeeded him as the Marquis.
Twenty-one years later (BC 162), Jin Ting exiled Shu Ren beyond the legal provisions. In the third year after Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty (BC 16 1), the imperial court deprived him of his title and exempted him from fief. In the fourth year of Han Yuankang (the first 62 years), Chang 'an, the son of Su Hou's great-great grandson, established a Jin imperial edict to restore his home.
4. Jin Qiang:
General of the western Han dynasty. In the second year of the Han Dynasty (the first 205 years), a doctor and Liu Bang rode thousands of people from Yang Xia, attacked Xiang Yu, and broke the clock with a lieutenant. In February of the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu (BC 196), he was named the marquis of Fenyang. The capital is in the west of Jingle County, Shanxi Province.
Chuansi: Zhuang Hou Jinqiang-* * Hou Jinjie-Kang Hou Jinhu-Hou Jinshi. In May of the fourth year of Liang Wudi (93 BC), Hou Jinshi "sat too often, had too many servants, waited for her husband for many years, benefited her, and went abroad." In the fourth year of Han Yuankang (the first 62 years), Jin Qiang announced that Sun Chang 'an returned to China with letters from Jinzhong.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Jin surname
Baidu encyclopedia-Jin