Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu 1
Tang Gaozu Li Yuan (65438+21.566—June 25th, 635) was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now northwest of Qin 'an, Gansu). The founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty, the military commander, the grandson of Li Hu, and a famous soldier in the Western Wei Dynasty.
At that time, the Sui Dynasty fell apart, so they killed Wang Wei and Gao Junya, the deputy left-behind horses in Taiyuan, and started a new stove in Jinyang to form an army. Establish a general's office, lead Li and other soldiers south, conquer Huoyi, and behead the old students of the Song Dynasty; Sun Hua Rebels surrendered to Guanzhong and successfully captured Chang 'an.
You Yang, the grandson of Emperor Yang Di, was made emperor, and Emperor Yang Di was revered as the emperor's father at a distance, with the title of Ning, and became the prime minister, sealing the Tang King. In the second year of Yining (6 18), after meeting Zhu, he forced the Sui emperor to meditate and established the Wude Dynasty.
2. Emperor Taizong Li Shimin
Li Shimin (65438+5991October 23-65438+July 00, 649), a famous monarch in the history of China, was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, and reigned from September 4, 627 to July, 649. His name means "helping the world and people". He was an outstanding military strategist. In the process of the establishment and unification of the Tang Dynasty, he made great achievements and played a decisive role. He loves literature and calligraphy, and Mo Bao has been handed down from generation to generation.
After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin was named King of Qin. He led the army to pacify Xue, Liu Wuzhou, Dou Jiande and Wang, and finally unified China. After the Xuanwumen Rebellion, they killed their brothers, Prince Li, King Li Yuanji of Qi and their sons, and were made princes. Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu was soon forced to abdicate and Li Shimin succeeded to the throne.
After Li Shimin became emperor, he actively listened to the opinions of ministers, ruled the world with civilization, expanded his territory and became a famous monarch in the history of China.
3. Li Zhi, Tang Gaozong
Li Zhi and Tang Gaozong were the third emperors to ascend to the throne in the Tang Dynasty. Inherited the brilliant inheritance of his father Taizong.
4. Tang Zhongzong Li Xian
Tang Zhongzong Li Xian is the only son of Wu Zetian. Because of his mother's strong desire for power, he was abolished soon after he became emperor. After the death of Wu Zetian, Li Xi 'an ascended the throne for the second time.
5. Li Dan, Tang Ruizong
Tang Ruizong Li Dan lived in the most cruel and complicated era of the struggle of the central government in the Tang Dynasty. Li Dan is the eighth son of Li Zhi, Tang Gaozong. He proclaimed himself emperor twice before and after, and reigned for 2 years. Xuanzong Zen, located in Li Longji, died of illness at the age of 55 and was buried in Qiaoling.
6. Empress Wu Zetian
As the only female emperor in the history of China, Wu Zetian became the only orthodox female emperor in the history of China after ruling for half a century.
7. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty Li Longji
Tang Ruizong Li Dan's third son, mother Dou Defai. In the first year of Tang Long (7 10), Li Longji and Princess Taiping jointly launched the "Tang Long Political Revolution" to assassinate Wei Hou. In July12, Li Dan Zen was located in Li Longji, and then Princess Taiping was granted the death, thus gaining the highest sovereignty of the country.
In the early stage, we paid attention to bringing order out of chaos, appointed Yao Chong, Song Jing and other sages, and made great efforts to govern. His Kaiyuan heyday was the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. In the later period of his reign, he favored Yang Guifei, neglected state affairs, favored treacherous court officials Li and Yang, made policy mistakes, and reused courtiers such as An Lushan, which led to the eight-year Anshi Rebellion and set the stage for the decline of the Tang Dynasty. In 756, Hengli ascended the throne and honored him as the father of the emperor. He died in 762.
8. Tang Suzong Hengli
Tang Suzong Hengli, an eventful son who died in a palace coup, can be said to be a witness of the decline of the Tang Dynasty, and Tang Suzong Hengli is the third son of Xuanzong. He was the first emperor in the Tang Dynasty who ascended the throne outside the capital and then entered Chang 'an. The day he ascended the throne was just after the Anshi Rebellion captured the two capitals.
When his life came to an end and he died in Chang 'an, the Anshi Rebellion had not been eliminated. He sent away his father, Tang Xuanzong, who fled from the chaos, and died with Tang Xuanzong on 13, leaving an indelible influence and an intriguing scene for the rise and fall of the Tang empire.
9. Tang Daizong Li Yu
To quell the Anshi Rebellion, Tang Daizong was the first emperor who ascended the throne as the eldest son in the history of the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of Tang Daizong's accession to the throne, just as the Anshi Rebellion was dying at the last critical moment, in order to put down the rebellion at an early date and end the turbulent situation, Daizong carried out a policy of appeasement to Anshi generals, resulting in a separatist situation in Hebei, leaving a disaster that could not be completely eliminated for the successors.
He participated in premeditated military affairs for seven years, presided over state affairs for eighteen years, and lived in the historical era of Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline. At that time, the Tang dynasty experienced three major turning points: first, from the unification of China to the separatist regime; Second, class contradictions have changed from easing to intensification; Third, the Tang empire changed from active attack to passive attack on neighboring nationalities.
Shi Li Tang Dezong 10
1 1, Tang Shunzong Li Yong
Tang Xianzong Chunli 12
Hengli Tang Muzong 13
Tang Jingzong, Li Zhan 14
15, Li Ang, Tang Wenzong
16, Liyan, Tang Wuzong
Li Chen Tang Xuanzong 17
Tang Yizong, Cui Li 18
Li Xian Tang Xizong 19
20. Tang Zhaozong Ye Li
Tang Aidi lizhu 2 1
Extended data
The Tang Dynasty was a unified Central Plains dynasty after the Sui Dynasty, with 2/kloc-0 emperors and 289 years of Guoxing.
At the end of the Sui Dynasty, the world was in harmony. In 6 17, Tang Guogong and Li Yuan set out in Jinyang. The following year, he proclaimed himself emperor, established the Tang Dynasty and made Chang 'an his capital. In 658, Luoyang, the eastern capital, was established, and then Taiyuan, Chengdu, Nanjing and Fengxiang, the northern capitals, were successively added. After Emperor Taizong succeeded to the throne, he initiated the rule of chastity and laid the foundation for the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Tang Gaozong inherited Zhenguan's legacy and initiated the "rule of eternal emblem".
In 690, Wu Zetian changed the title to Zhou, and after the Dragon Revolution in 705, the title of Tang Dynasty was restored. After Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, he created a prosperous new century. At the end of Tianbao, the national population reached about 80 million. After the Anshi Rebellion, the vassal regime became independent, and the eunuchs were authoritarian, which led to the gradual decline of national strength; In the middle and late period, it was revived by Tang Xianzong Yuanhe Zhongxing, Tang Wuzong Huichang Zhongxing and Tang Xuanzong Dazhong. The Huang Chao Uprising broke out in 878, which destroyed the foundation of the Tang Dynasty. In 907, Zhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty perished.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tang Dynasty Monarch