What is the best running script in the world?
"Preface to the Lanting Pavilion", the first running script in the world, "Yonghe is nine years old, and he is ugly. In early spring, he will study in the Lanting Pavilion in Huiji Mountain. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains here, and there are bamboo cultivation in Maolin; There is also a clear stream, which reflects left and right, thinking it is a stream, followed by a row. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love. It's sunny, sunny and breezy. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the variety, it's enough to enjoy watching and listening. I believe in coke. A lady's phase, throw her life, or arm in arm, talk about one room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the choice is different, calm is different. When it is happy with what it has encountered, it will gain something from itself for the time being and will soon be self-sufficient without knowing the coming of old age. What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it. The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said, "Life and death matter. "It hurts! Every time we look at the reasons for the excitement of the ancients, if we unite, we will not be without sorrow, and we can't compare it to something in our chests. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Look at the present in the future or look at the past today. Sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven. The Preface to Lanting, known as "the best running script in the world", is the representative work of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, and is highly praised by calligraphers of all ages. Wang Xizhi, who was in the folk history of Huiji at that time, invited 42 officials who were on business or living in Vietnam, including Xie An, Zhi Dun, Sun Chuo and Xu Xun, to hold a special poem meeting in Lanting at the foot of Zhu Lan Mountain in Huiji. A group of literati are sitting on both sides of Qushui in the mountains, forests and bamboos. They put the bottle on a clear stream and let it drift. Whoever stops in front of them will improvise poetry and drink. Otherwise, you will be fined three times. These celebrities wrote 37 poems. Wang Xizhi collected all kinds of poems, rose up in drunkenness and wrote * * * 324-word Preface to Lanting, also known as Preface to Lanting Poetry and Preface to Lanting Collection. Historically, such gatherings were called Lanting Club, Liuxi Gao Hui and so on. It means talented, elegant and romantic. According to historical records, when Wang Xizhi was drunk, he wrote "Preface to the Lanting Pavilion" with silk cocoon paper and moustache. The words he wrote were elegant and vigorous, elegant and elegant, and his calligraphy was excellent. Calligraphers of all ages praised each other and swept the book world. Therefore, Wang Xizhi is known as the' book saint' in the history of China, and Lanting has become a pilgrimage site for calligraphers of all ages. " Pen and ink will remain forever, and romantic art will look at the present. Since 1985, the Standing Committee of Shaoxing Municipal People's Congress decided to designate the date when Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection was written as Shaoxing Calligraphy Festival, every year in late spring and March, contemporary calligraphers gathered in Lanting to hold "Lanting Book Fair" to exchange calligraphy skills. Since ancient times, Shaoxing's calligraphy has always been highly respected by the Japanese, and therefore it has become a link of friendly exchanges between the Chinese and Japanese people. Preface to Lanting is a rare book and a masterpiece. It has not been published for a long time and has become an eternal mystery in the history of collection. Wang Xizhi also loved Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, and wrote about the third day of March 9 in Yu Yonghe, which was handed down from generation to generation as a treasure. When it was passed on to Sun Zhiyong, a monk of seven generations, he died forever because there were no descendants, and he passed on books to his disciples to distinguish his talents. I didn't know the value of the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion until I recognized it, so I chiseled a dark sill on the Jigger beam in yunmen temple of Yongxin Temple and kept it secret, never revealing any news, thinking it was foolproof. "Emperor Taizong was an accomplished emperor in ancient China. He loves calligraphy very much. He once spent a lot of money, widely collected the world famous calligraphy, and was better at the calligraphy of the "two kings". He compiled the Book of Jin himself and made a biography of Wang Xizhi. He collected a lot of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, saying that his calligraphy was "perfect, his heart was copied and his hand was chased". It's a dream to hear its name but not its trace. When he learned that the Preface to Lanting was a place to distinguish talents, he ordered him to enter the palace as a monk official, which was very generous. He wanted to seduce and distinguish before giving it to Mo Bao. Outstanding talents have long been psychologically prepared. He wrote in the poem "Calling Emperor Taizong": Don't smoke, leave the meditation room empty. Even if the court is expensive, the struggle is like a heart in the clouds. After arriving in Beijing, I asserted that the Preface to Lanting was lost in the chaos, and I don't know where it is. Emperor Taizong had no choice but to put Cai Bian back in Yongxin Temple. Never giving up, Emperor Taizong went to Beijing three times and asked again about the whereabouts of the Preface to Lanting, which was recorded in the history books. Emperor Taizong called for talents three times and inquired about the whereabouts of Lanting Preface. Emperor Taizong longed for treasure, and later sent Xiao Yiqiao, the supervisor, to the Yongxin Temple. Seeing that Xiao Yi was gentle, well-behaved and knowledgeable, he stayed in the temple. After that, they sang poetry and painted together, played chess and played the piano, and got along very speculatively, which made people feel that they had met each other for a long time. One day, Xiao Yi took out the original work of Wang Xizhi he brought for him to enjoy. Cai Bian smiled and said, "This is Wang Xizhi's original work, but it is not a masterpiece." Xiao Yi asked, "What is a boutique?" Just say "Lanting Preface". Xiao Yi smiled hypocritically: "The Preface to the Lanting Pavilion has long been lost. If it exists, it is just a replica. " However, the unsuspecting discerning scholar described in detail how the late teacher passed the Lanting Preface before his death, and led Xiao Yi to a hidden place in the meditation room to take out the original. After receiving the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, Xiao Yi showed his true identity and said, "I am an imperial envoy of the imperial court, and I have come to collect the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion on the orders of the emperor." It took a long time to recognize the language and fainted. At that time, 80-year-old monk Cai Bian fell ill and died. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, loved the manuscript of Preface to Lanting very much and regarded it as a royal treasure. Besides copying and watching by himself, he also ordered Ou Yangxun, Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang and other famous calligraphers to write various copies and hide the original works with him. In 672, in the twenty-second year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong was dying, and he still remembered the Preface to Lanting. Before he died, he summoned Prince Li Zhi and said, "I want something from you. If you are sincere and filial, how can it go against my wishes?" Emperor Li Zhi said, "What? Emperor Taizong said, "I want Lanting, but I want to go with a bow and arrow." Li Zhi complied with his father's wishes, put the Preface to Lanting in a jade box, and buried this peerless Mo Bao in the tomb of Emperor Taizong as a funerary object. "The best running script in the world" was buried underground. In the Five Dynasties, a man named Wen Tao stole Zhaoling, and the whereabouts of Preface to Lanting was unknown. Later generations have different opinions on this, and they are unable to agree. On Monday, Zhaoling took mountains as its mausoleum, which was extremely strong. With the conditions at that time, Wen Tao could not enter the mausoleum at all. The Preface to Lanting is still in Zhaoling, and Guo Moruo firmly believes this. On Monday, Preface to Lanting was not buried in Zhaoling, because Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong, also liked excellent calligraphy and painting. He was buried with his father's copy, but the real thing stayed with him. Previously, calligraphy and painting treasures such as Preface to Lanting Collection were buried in Ganling. The Preface to Lanting, which people see now, should be said to be a copy, a copy of later generations, which can only explain the basic style of the Preface to Lanting. The true whereabouts of Preface to Lanting is still a mystery.