Zeng Zeng was born in Wucheng (now Nanwucheng, Weizhuang Township) in the Spring and Autumn Period. The dates of birth and death are unknown. The father of Zeng Shen, one of the 72 sages of Confucius' disciples. Together with Yan Hui's father Yan and Mencius' father Meng, it was enshrined in the shrine behind the Confucius Temple in Qufu. The Analects of Confucius shows him sitting with Luz, You Ran, Gong Xihua and Confucius, talking about personal interests. Speaking of personal interests, he stopped playing drums and said that he would put on spring clothes in late spring, take five or six like-minded adults and six or seven teenagers, bathe in the Yihe River, blow on the dance floor and sing back. After listening to this, Confucius greatly appreciated it and sighed: You think the same as me! When Ji Wuzi, a doctor of Lu, died, he lamented that he was "singing against his door" and was called a madman in Lu. In 739 (the twenty-seventh year of Tang Kaiyuan), "Su Bo" was posthumously sealed. 1009 (the second year of Song Dazhong Xiangfu) sealed "Laiwu Hou". 1530 (the 9th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty) was renamed as "Saint Zeng". Ceng Dian's tomb is in Nanwucheng, his hometown. Zeng Shen (505- 432 BC), a disciple of Confucius, was born in Wucheng (now Nanwucheng in Weizhuang Township) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the beginning of the Warring States Period. Zeng Shen's ancestor was Qu Lie, the son of Zhu Zhong, the Xia emperor, who was sealed in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. In 567 BC, the State of Zeng was destroyed by the State of Chu. At that time, the wizard Zeng Shizi led many people to flee to Lu and settled in Wucheng. In order to commemorate the old country, they removed the word "Yi" on the right side of the word Zeng and changed it to "Zeng" as the surname. Zeng Shen was the great-grandson of the witch, and at this time the Zeng family had declined. Zeng Shen worked as a firewood farmer when he was a teenager, and began to worship Confucius as a teacher at the age of 16. Because of his diligent study, hard work and outstanding achievements, he quickly gained the attention of Confucius. Confucius thought that Zeng Shen was honest and could faithfully inherit his own thoughts, so he taught him the truth of "golden mean" and "filial piety". Zeng Shen, a young Confucius, is 46 years old. In the process of learning from Confucius, Confucius' thoughts and theories became more and more mature. After the death of Confucius, Zeng Shen compiled two books, The University and The Book of Filial Piety, which were listed as Confucian classics by feudal rulers. He used to be an official in Jun 'an, "won the three skills of millet" and worked as a small official. Later, "I traveled south to Chu and was honored by the official." In the future, Qi will say hello, Chu will say hello to your Yin, and Jin will say hello to your superiors. He refused to do anything, devoted himself to studying Confucianism and astronomical calendars, and gave lectures to publicize his ideas. There are more than 70 disciples of Zeng Shen, and Wu Qi is one of them. He passed on the "golden mean", the core of Confucius' thought, to Zisi, who in turn passed it on to Mencius, forming an important Confucian school, Ceng Zi Zisi Mencius School. Later, the Buddha was also a saint, and he was called four saints with Confucius (the most holy), Mencius (the second saint) and Yan Zi (the second saint).
Yu Zi, a native of Wucheng (now Pingyi County) in the Spring and Autumn Period, was one of the seventy-two sages of Confucius. He thinks he is decent, strong-willed, knowledgeable and has many disciples. He is known as a celebrity in Shandong. The Analects of Confucius recorded a conversation between Duan Youyou and Confucius, from which we can see the gentleman's demeanor of Tan Tai's extinction of Ming Dynasty. On one occasion, Confucius went to Wucheng. When he asked Ziyou, a disciple who used to be a butcher in Wucheng, what talents he had met, Ziyou said, "There are people who have died in Taiwan. They are not going anywhere, and it is not official business. It is better to die in one room." Dai Dai Wu Li Di Li. Tan Taiming joined Confucius, who saw that he was ugly and didn't want to accept him as an apprentice. Because it hindered my idea of "teaching without class", I reluctantly accepted as a disciple. Later, I found out that Tantai had a noble moral character and a correct style of study, so I said with emotion, "Judge a person by his appearance, and lose a hair." Tan Tai-Ming listened to the teachings of Confucius, studied hard and strengthened his self-cultivation. Finally, he learned something and became one of the famous scholars at that time. When he went to Wu to give lectures, his disciples reached 300 and became a generation of famous teachers. Tantai's death values righteousness over wealth. According to the records in "Broad Zhi", Tantai Miming once crossed the river with a priceless treasure jade and the boat reached the middle of the river. Suddenly, two dumplings jumped out of the waves and attacked the ferry, trying to seize Baoyu. Tan Taiming said angrily, "I can get justice, not rob." So he chopped two jiaozi with his sword in Hanoi and threw Baoyu into the water to show his generosity. His moral character of "talking is better than giving money" has prevailed in Qilu for thousands of years. After the death of Tan Taiming, his disciples buried him in his hometown in Wucheng (now 300 meters west of Xiangtuqiao Village, Weizhuang, Pingyi County). Later generations of Confucianism listed him in the West Hall in front of Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple in Qufu to worship Confucius. Tomorrow, in the fourth year (1624), two Shenxian Temple will be built in Guanyang Temple in Feixian County to honor Zeng Shen and Zi You. In the third year of Qianlong reign (1766), Hu Shizhuo, the governor of Guanyang Department, changed the extinction of Tantai from level 2 to level 1, and renamed Erxian Temple as Sanxian Temple. In the 13th year of Jiajing in Qing Dynasty (1808), Sun Xingyan, a grain merchant, wrote a tombstone of Qian Yong in front of the tomb of Miming in Tantai.
Yuan xian (former 5 15 ~? Zisi, a disciple of Confucius, was born in Nantun, Zhongcun Town. Yuan Zhen was born in poverty and had a simple personality. He was poor and happy all his life and refused to integrate with the world. When Confucius was a Confucian scholar, he was a servant of Confucius. Confucius offered him a salary of 900 Hu, but he refused. After the death of Confucius, Yuan Zhen lived in seclusion, lived in a shabby hut and lived a very poor life. On one occasion, Zi Gong visited Yuan Xian. Yuan Xian came out to meet him in rags. Zi Gong asked, "Is Master sick?" Yuan Xian replied, "I heard that those who have no money are poor, and those who have learned the Tao but can't practice it are ill. If it is constitutional, it will be poor and not sick. " After hearing this, Zi Gong left in shame. Wu Jun people in the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem "Ode to the Fairy of Yuan Dynasty": "How indifferent is the original nature? Look at beauty and be complacent. Penghu is always like this. No money is poverty, and there is a way to get sick. Mu Ciqin winds high and waves recede. " Yuan Xian, one of the seventy-two sages of Confucius' disciples, paid homage to Confucius in the East Temple in front of Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple in Qufu. Its hometown is near Nanwuyang City, also called Yuanxian City. The drum platform in Wu Shan, north of the city, is called the tomb of Yuan Xian. Yang hu (22 1 ~ 278) was a famous politician and strategist in Jin Dynasty, and was born in Cheng Nan, Taishan County (now Nanwucheng, Weizhuang Township). Yang hu was born into a noble family. Grandfather Yang Xu was the magistrate of Nanyang in Han Dynasty, father Yang Dao was the magistrate of Shangdang, his former mother was the daughter of Kong Rong, and his biological mother was the daughter of Cai Yong. Sister Yang was the wife of Sima Shi (the eldest son of Sima Yi) and was later honored as the Queen of Jing Xian. Her cousins, Yang Xuanzhi, Yang (Empress of Emperor Jinhui), etc. , and the book of Jin has been circulated. At the end of Wei Dynasty, Yang Ren Zhongshu served as assistant minister and secretary supervisor, and Guo Xiang served as assistant minister. In 269 (the fifth year of Taishigong), after Emperor Wu of Jin proclaimed himself emperor, Yang Hucheng was promoted to Zuo Fushe and Shang Shu Wei. As the military commander of Jingzhou, he guarded Xiangyang.
Uncle Yang Hu (22 1 ~ 278) was a famous politician and strategist in Jin Dynasty, and was born in Cheng Nan (now Pingyi) of Taishan County. Born in a noble family, his grandfather was the prefect of Han Nan Yang, his father was the prefect of Shangdang, his former mother was the daughter of Kong Rong, and his biological mother was the daughter of Cai Yong. Sister Yang was the wife of Sima Shi (the eldest son of Sima Yi) and was later honored as the Queen of Jing Xian. At the end of Wei Dynasty, Yang Ren Zhongshu served as assistant minister and secretary supervisor, and Guo Xiang served as assistant minister. In 269 (the fifth year of Taishigong), after Emperor Wu of Jin proclaimed himself emperor, Yang Hucheng was promoted to Zuo Fushe and Shang Shu Wei. As the military commander of Jingzhou, he guarded Xiangyang. Yang hu is politically famous for his moral integrity. He is also very successful in literature, and people call him a "literary model, and he walks in the world." "Biography of Laozi" 2 volumes, "Collection of Generations" 2 volumes.
Yang Xin (359 ~ 432), a famous calligrapher in Eastern Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Cheng Nan, Taishan (now Pingyi). His father is Wu Chengling, and he lives with his father at the age of 12. Yang Xin's calligraphy has become more exquisite and even famous because of his relatives' teaching and teaching from time to time. Yang Xin is quiet by nature, does not compete with others for profits, does not attach himself to powerful people, and is indifferent to the promotion of official positions. Wang Shizi Yuan Xian, will take the record, often rhetoric. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, during the Fuzheng period, Huan Xuan served as a military attache in Pingxi and a minister in Taichu Hall. Later, he said that he was not ill, and Ping Curie Lane had not been out for 10 years. Ren Xinan, the satrap of Southern Song Dynasty, enjoyed himself for 13 years. After he said that he was ill and resigned, he was named the third doctor in the Southern Song Dynasty. Shen Yue of the Liang Dynasty praised it as "after giving, you can walk alone", so there is a saying that "you can't be disappointed if you buy the sheep of your monarch". Liu Song World, Yang Xinzhen's calligraphy, Kong Lin's cursive script, Xiao Si's running script and Ye Fan's seal script are also called "four musts". Yang Xin is good at Huang Lao's knowledge and medical skills, and wrote a prescription in volume 10.
Zuo (1837 ~ 1894), from Pingyi county, is a Hui nationality. When he was a child, his parents died and his life was difficult. 1856 (6 years of Qing Xianfeng), he took his brothers Bao Xian and Bao Qing to the south of the Yangtze River, then joined the military camp and started his military career. Because he was promoted repeatedly, he served as commander, guerrilla, lieutenant and company commander of Gaozhou Town, Guangdong Province, and was registered as a prefect. Zuo Zhijun is serious, attaches importance to literati, loves materials bravely, and has amazing skills and power, so he works for him. Reward you for your work, punish you for not lynching, and enjoy yourself. The Qing government awarded him six military feats successively, and awarded him a gold medal for martial arts, a white jade pipe, a white jade finger and a large and small purse. Gikeng Sebatuluyong, wearing a yellow coat, a headdress, a pair of eyes and feathers, was named General Jianwei. 1in July, 894, the Japanese army invaded Korea, and the Qing government sent troops to support it at the request of the North Korean government, and dispatched the left-wing troops to counter the rebellion. Zuo vowed to live and die with Pyongyang, and made a generous statement: "If you cherish death for generations, you can go by yourself. This city is my tomb!" /kloc-In the early morning of September, 0/5, the Japanese army launched a general attack on Pyongyang, and left the command men to fight back. Wearing a yellow jacket and a high hat given by the Qing court, they stood at the head of the city and personally supervised the war. When the soldiers saw that the commanders were brave in danger, they fought bravely and fought to the death with the enemy, which caused great losses to the Japanese army. In the fierce battle, the left side was seriously injured and soaked with blood, and still fought again; Then he suffered continuous chest and throat injuries and died heroically. After Zuo's sacrifice, the Qing court issued a decree, allowing him to be given preferential treatment according to the example of the death of the prefect, giving the Prince the title of Shaobao, and posthumous title's "loyalty" deed was handed over to the National History Museum for biography. I also gave it to a riding captain and a cloud riding captain. At the end of the attack, I gave it to a riding captain, hereditary. His great-grandfather Zuo Tianzeng, grandfather Zuo Fengyou and father Zuo were all generals, and his uncle Zuo was named General Jianwei. 1895 (the 21st year of Guangxu reign), the Qing court allocated funds to build Guan Yi's tomb in his hometown.