1492, the fifth year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty; Year of Renzi (Year of Rat); Twenty-three years in Hande, Vietnam; Japan extended Germany for four years, the first year of Ming Ying.
Chinese name: 1492
Year: Hongzhi Five Years in Ming Dynasty
Representative origin: calligrapher, seal engraver and bibliophile Feng Fang.
Representative died: Pope Giovanni Battista of Giovanni Battista.
Representative notes: Columbus arrived in Cuba
Historical events: collecting and sorting out the cases of stopping accepting millet in the suicide note on earth.
Chinese historical events:
1. Guangxi Gutian Zhuang People's Uprising
In the fifth year of Hongzhi (1492), in March, the Zhuang people in Gutian, Guangxi (now southwest of Guilin, Guangxi) rebelled under the leadership of the leader Wei, and quickly occupied Gutian County. The county magistrate fled and Dian Shi was killed. Xiao zong ordered Ma, the vice president, the Senate and thousands of soldiers to discuss, but they were ambushed by the rebels and returned with a heavy defeat. In July, Hu Guang, the governor, sent his troops from Jiangui (now Guilin, Guangxi) and even broke seven villages. The rebels were outnumbered and the uprising failed.
2. The company commander is printed.
Old practice: Any officer who doesn't admire General Puyin can't be called the company commander. In the fifth year of Hongzhi (1492), on the fourth day of April, Ningfu went out to defend Hebei, Liaoning and other places, and granted an invitation, and Xiaozong added the company commander to seal the company commander. Since then, the system has changed slightly.
3. Collect and sort out the world's suicide notes
In May of the fifth year of Hongzhi (1492), Qiu Jun, a cabinet university student, said that he requested to leave a suicide note on earth, and the cabinet books were sorted by category for easy collection. He said that the so-called scholars are eternal things. The world depends on knowing the past and the world depends on knowing the present. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Emperor Mao wrote a suicide note to the world. After Pingyuan Capital (now Beijing), he got his pavilion secretary and bought a lot of folk books, which accumulated for a period of time, without losing the previous generation. However, for a long time this year, I am afraid that some people have lost their lives. I am seeking a bachelor's degree in the same cabinet. I want to read the following officials. I want to check the bibliography one by one, and then divide them into four categories, namely, classics and miscellaneous books. How many books are there in each category and how many volumes are there in each department? Make a list and report them. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, there were many things going on in the world, and Confucian scholars compiled Yongle Dadian for study. Now, how to waste the classics? Those who beg for copies of books collected by the Cabinet will keep a copy in imperial academy. Without cabinets or cabinets, the begging department will make a list of officials who are studying in the world to show their purchase and visit, so that the school records can be submitted, and three copies of one book can be stored in cabinets in Shi Jing, imperial academy and Nanjing imperial academy, which is safe. Expose the book every dog day, so as to avoid the harm of insects. Building a brick and stone place to store the records of Ming Di in past dynasties can avoid the worries of fire and water and provide evidence for future writers. Filial piety to the kingdom of Ghana.
4. adjudication of trial and punishment regulations
On July 14th, the fifth year of Hongzhi (1492), Shao Peng, the minister of punishments, and others suggested that Li Yue, the "Miss Split Temple" in the Sentencing Regulations, be deleted. The amount contained in the penalty book is limited, and the feelings of crime are different. Therefore, the light sentence is heavy, and the heavy sentence is light, often taking the emperor's ruling as an example to consider the gains and losses. In this way, there are many people in the Ministry of Justice in Beijing, but few people outside, so it is not appropriate to ask for punishment outside. It is advisable to choose accurate case classification and compilation before and after the official collection, official compilation, internal and external use, and Daming Law, so that things will be settled and feelings and crimes will be clear. Filial piety follows.
5. Miao Uprising in Duyun, Guizhou.
On October 25th, the fifth year of Hongzhi (1492), the Miao people in Duyun, Guizhou Province, rebelled under the leadership of Fu Jia and Chang Jiao. Xian zong appointed Deng Tingzan, the deputy commander of the right military affairs and the prefect, as the company commander, and Zhenyuan waited for Gu Pu and Governor Wang Tong to crusade. Eunuch Jiang De supervised the army and joined forces with more than 80,000 troops in Yunguichuan. In March of Hongzhi's seventh year, Wu Zhuo, the deputy envoy, falsely reduced his wealth, and the upper-middle class was captured. The Ming army took advantage of the situation and broke more than a hundred villages, and Fu Jiao was captured. The uprising failed. Deng Tingzan said: Duyun and Qingping (now Fuquan Cave, Guizhou Province) once set up a lawsuit of two guards and nine captains, with natives as officials, because Miao people often happened. It is advisable to change the county and set up a flow official to rule it, which can last for a long time. That is, "change the soil and return to the flow." Xianzong followed suit and set up Duyun House, Dushan House, Maha House (now Majiang) and Qingping County.
At the request of college student Qiu Zhuo, he asked for a folk suicide note, which was divided into the Cabinet and imperial academy. Ma Wensheng, the minister of the Ministry of War, said that it takes three or four stones to transport rice from the south to Tongzhou. Every year, there are no fewer than one million servants, and the number of servants in the king's kingdom has become 400 thousand. In addition, there are burdens such as supplying military supplies. Close the silver pits in Wenzhou and Chuzhou, Zhejiang. Change the method of "opening salt in China", and the method of waste salt merchants going to the border to collect grain is changed to transporting Yinna to collect salt. Eighteen years after Liu Ji joined the cabinet, he was repeatedly attacked by officials and added officials. Shaanxi Ba, born in Feng Yuan, is the king of loyalty and obedience, and has mastered the secret of Kazakhstan. That year, the river broke into several tributaries, entered the canal, damaged the east levee of Zhang Qiu, seized seawater and cut off food transportation.
6. Change nano into nano silver.
In the third year of Hongwu (1370), China Salt Law was implemented, which stipulated that merchants should transport rice to frontier fortress or Kyoto, and gave them the right to transport and sell salt, that is, salt introduction (salt receipt certificate issued to merchants). Merchants take salt to salt-producing areas to raise salt and then sell it in designated areas. After Xian Zong ascended the throne, the salt law gradually deteriorated, and the government only knew how to attract investment, regardless of the production and sales of salt. Powerful people monopolize salt interests, collusion between officials and businessmen, reuse of old people, false initiative, salt backlog, unsalable official salt, rampant private salt, soaring salt prices, and the original intention of opening up China and France has been completely lost. In October of the fifth year of Hongzhi (1492), Ye Qi, the minister of the household department, colluded with the salt merchants and called the merchants' cashier and transportation department instead to avoid getting grain at the border. Salt merchants always pay three or four silver dollars, but they did not defend the pain of their support. Taicang was once tired of silver to more than one million. However, the method of going to the border to open China was abolished, and Shangtun was also cancelled. Sue's is very expensive, but the storage room is empty.
7. Stop taking millet
During the Chenghua period, due to famine in Henan, Shaanxi and other provinces, millet was harvested. Whoever accepts Xiaomi is allowed to be a diploma, an official and a code. In November of the fifth year of Hongzhi (1492), Wang Shu, an official minister, said: During the years of Yongle and Xuande, there were disasters all over the world, and there were also salaries on all sides. At that time, there was no millet harvest, and I didn't hear that there was insufficient food, and the soldiers and civilians were trapped. In recent years, in case of disaster, we have to donate money. As a result, his career was not smooth and he was born as a candidate. He has only been an official for more than fifteen or sixteen years, but he is dying. Who wants to die for the cause? Besides, since Zijian, Dian and Li have entered the body with money, how can they be honest and self-disciplined? The reason why people are greedy for money is to live! Xiaozong agreed and ordered to stop.
8. Cai Qing on the essentials of Ji Gang
In the fifth year of Hongzhi (1492), Cai, the minister of the official department, said: The urgent task today lies in the imperial court's laws and regulations, and the next step is in the border. Today, scholars say that sin can be avoided, merit can be gained, and family members are selfish and have no time to manage the affairs of the court. Poor people have no place to stand, and eunuchs are richer than princes. The imperial court took it from the people, and half of it went to the general's house, but it lost to the powerful door, making the officers and men weak and unable to defend the people. As the saying goes, the style of writing is not correct, talents are scarce and people's strength is weak. The sage will use it, the unscrupulous will go, the meritorious will be rewarded, and the guilty will be punished. This is Ji Gang's main point.