"Ci Yun Dao Qian Liu Farewell"
(Su Shi of the Song Dynasty)
Because I heard that there are many real hidden things in Mount Lu, I asked the master to stop climbing. I already like Zen and have no other words to say, but I still dislike the poetry stains caused by shaving my hair.
Don’t doubt the similarities and differences in three words. I will eventually pay eight for everything. When I arrived, I opened the northern gate with you and raised my head to the thirty-six green mountains.
Notes
1. "Chinese Dictionary": shave one's hair (shaving one's hair) Pinyin: tì fà
To become a monk. "Shi Shi Yao Lan 1·Shaving Hair": "The Sutra of Cause and Effect says: In order to achieve the supreme bodhi, all the Buddhas in the past shaved off their beards and hair." "Book of Wei·Biography of Fang Chongji": "The Chongji couple took different paths. He shaved his head and became a monk and changed his name to Sengda. "Su Shi of the Song Dynasty" "Ci Yun Dao Qian Liu Bie" said: "I already like Zen and have no other words, but I still don't want to have a poetry class." Zhao Puchu "Sangha and the Disciples of the Buddha". : "According to the Buddhist system, shaving your hair, dyeing your clothes, and being ordained are necessary conditions for obtaining the qualifications of a monk. The purpose of shaving your hair and dyeing your clothes is to abandon beautiful decorations and live a simple and unpretentious life."
2. "Chinese Dictionary": Shiban (Shiban) Pinyin: shī bān
Refers to the gray hair caused by the hard work of writing poetry. Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote in "Ciyun Daoqianliubie": "I already like Zen and have no other words, but I still think that shaving my hair will cause three poetry spots." Wang Shipeng's annotation: "Tang Monk's poem says: hair is a poetry spot."
3. "Chinese Dictionary": Sanyu (三语) Pinyin: sān yǔ
(1). King Yan of Jin asked Ruan Xiu about the similarities and differences between Lao and Zhuang and Confucianism, and Xiu responded with the words "there will be no difference" The answer is, it should be the same. See Liu Yiqing's "Shishuoxinyu·Literature" of the Southern Dynasty and Song Dynasty. Then use the finger to respond to the meaning. Tang Dynasty Wang Wei's poem "Replying to the Wise Brother with Cui Fu": "I heard more about Taige and asked for the three languages ????and I thought about the first romantic person." Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Ci Yun Dao Qian Liu Farewell": "Similarities and differences are more important than doubting the three languages, things are me. You should pay eight in the end." See "Three Languages".
(2). Refers to the three sentences written by Zhao Ding of Song Dynasty on Shao Bowen. "History of the Song Dynasty·The Scholars 2·Shao Bowen": "Zhao Dingshao traveled from Bowen, and when he became prime minister, he begged for records, and then he sent it to the secret pavilion to compile it. He tasted the tomb of Bowen and said: 'Start with learning and practice. Yuanyou lived in Shaosheng with his famous name, but he lived in Chongning with his words. "This is the source of Bowen's three words in the world."
4. "Chinese Dictionary": Ba Huan (Ba Huan). ) Pinyin: bā huán
Buddhist language. It is said that the eight types of changes each return to its original cause. Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Ci Yun Dao Qian Liu Farewell": "Don't doubt the similarities and differences in three words. I will eventually pay eight repayments for things." Song Dynasty Fan Chengda's "Ci Yun Gong Yangzheng Sends Narcissus": "I pay eight repayments for the fragrance and dust in the world of color." , The correct view cannot be regarded as the evil view."
Author introduction
Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, calligrapher and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. His given name was Zizhan, also given the name Hezhong, and his nickname was Dongpo Jushi. Han nationality, from Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Sichuan). Together with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, they are collectively known as San Su. He is an all-rounder in literature and art. His writing is unbridled, clear and fluent. Together with Ouyang Xiu, he is called Ou Su, and he is one of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems are fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggerated metaphors, and has a unique style in artistic expression. Together with Huang Tingjian, he is called Su Huang. He was a bold and unrestrained school and had great influence on future generations. Together with Xin Qiji, he was called Su Xin. He was good at calligraphy in running script and regular script. He was able to create his own ideas. His brushwork was rich and ups and downs, and he had an innocent taste. Together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang, he was called the Fourth Song Dynasty. He is a scholar of painting and literature, he likes to paint dead trees and strange rocks, and he advocates spiritual resemblance in painting. His poems include "Seven Collections of Dongpo" and his poems include "Dongpo Yuefu".