A brief life experience of Mu Zeng
Mu Zeng, a Naxi writer of the Ming Dynasty. The word is Changqing, the color is white, and the name is Huayue. The eighth grandson of Mu De, who was 11 years old in the 25th year of Wanli, served as the secular prefect. In the second year of the Apocalypse, his son Mu Yi grew up, so he went to court five times, leaving politics in his son's hands. He hid in the forest at the southern foot of Yulong Mountain, immersed himself in reading and writing, and was engaged in the compilation and interpretation of Zhuang Yi. An introduction to Mu Zeng and his life experience. Here are some answers from Xiaoyi Search.
Mu Zeng, whose courtesy names are Changqing, Yixin, Huayue and Baisheng, was a Naxi native and his nickname was Azhai Asi. The eldest son of Mu Qing, the 12th secular magistrate of Lijiang River in the Ming Dynasty. In the twenty-sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, he was 11 years old. Mu Zeng is one of the few minority bibliophiles in our province and even in the country. He is also the British enlightenment master who has studied the most Chinese culture during the 22nd generation of Mu Shizhong. He was the American secular secretary in Lijiang for 470 years and has made great achievements in politics, economy, culture and book preservation. The Naxi people have become a relatively mature ethnic group among the ethnic minorities in our province. This is because Mu Zeng carried forward the national spirit of his ancestors and valued learning, introduced Chinese culture, loved reading and books, and valued cultural education. Yun: The popular official histories of Yunnan China all state that the Mu family was in Lijiang. It can be seen that at that time, Shen Ming and the innocent Lijiang Mu's vulgar company were second to none in learning and accepting Chinese culture. Because Mu Minfang has been around the longest and is the most popular, it is also known as the three major folk houses in Yunnan, together with Huameng Folk House and Yuanjiang Folk House. At the same time, it also prepared the conditions for the popularization of Naxi brothers. The development of Chinese culture and brothers, the economy and culture after the Qing Dynasty. Mu Zeng's reign became the most powerful period in the history of the Naxi people due to his many achievements. He was also revered by the locals as Satan Jebo or the King of Wood. His image was carved in many temples and his name was known to later generations.
The Mu family is no accident. For generations, great-grandfather Mu Zengmu advocated the study of Chinese poetry and calligraphy culture. He loved books since he was a child, studied classic history books, worked hard and had high aspirations. When Mu Zeng was appointed as a hereditary customs official, ordinary leaders in rural Sichuan wanted to use Mu's Xiahou_'s new calendar to invade the border villages with thousands of horses. He was deeply aware of this truth. Despite his young age, Zeng led his family to defeat the enemy, beating drums with his own arms and advancing with stones. His husband could not despise his youth, and all the soldiers saw that the young master was so brave. Mu customs division of labor gradually expanded, foreign enemies no longer dared to invade, and Mu Zeng's dominant position was further consolidated, paving the way for the development of brotherhood, economy, culture, and education in the Lijiang area.
Have great ambitions in life, make great achievements, apply what you have learned, and be good at summarizing historical experience. Judging from the painful lesson that the central government of the Tang Dynasty supported the Nanzhao regime to resist Tubo, supporting Nanzhao to annex other edicts led to the final failure of the Yue'an edict. He realized the importance of relying on the central government for support, thus expanding his that power. In the forty-sixth year of Wanli's reign, he adopted an aggressive and friendly policy and the Liaoyang War broke out. He took the initiative to donate 10,000 taels of silver to the court and paid for it himself. Emperor Wanxi said that as soon as he heard that it was in a remote place in Lijiang, he begged the thief and gave him 1,000 US dollars. I was anxious to see it and it tasted good too. I should add three types of clothing to represent my persuasiveness. In the forty-eighth year of Wanli's reign, the army in Beijing donated 1,220 yuan in silver to buy horses. Emperor Wanli bestowed upon him the word loyalty and righteousness. In the second year of Tianqi's reign, he donated another 1,200 yuan in silver, as well as minerals and people's goods, divided into ten items: 1. Respect God, 2. Love, 3. Love the people, 4. Use sages, 5. Trainable, 6. Judge what is wrong and what is right, 7. Caution in punishment, eight, faith, nine, Ping Liao, ten, Shengxue. Emperor Xizong of the Ming Dynasty was very happy with the Kingdom of Ghana, and Kyoto rushed to spread it. According to Ming history. According to secular statistics, Mu paid tribute to the Ming Dynasty as many as 18 times. The Musu Ministry also undertook the obligations of entering the DPRK, receiving titles, publishing posts, paying tribute, and collecting grain and grass. They actively helped the Ming Dynasty pacify and suppress rebellions, and took the opportunity to expand military strength. Mu's attachment and support to the central dynasty made the Ming Dynasty attach great importance to the Munasi clan as the northwest barrier to control the border between Jining and Tubo. It was awarded many times by the court, including as many as 28 times in records. For example, in the thirty-fourth year of Wanli, he was named Doctor Zhongxian. In the third year of Tianqi's reign, he was awarded the title of Doctor of Chinese Constitution, and was appointed envoy to Yunnan Province. In the thirteenth year of Chongzhen's reign, he was awarded the title of Chief Secretary of Sichuan, Zuo Buzheng. In the 17th year, the Taipu Temple of the Qin family held Zhengqing and other official titles.
It is precisely because it has received many awards and commendations from the court and expanded its power that the Mu regime has become stronger, has a wider scope of influence, and has a closer relationship with the central dynasty, which has bought time and time for the Naxi people to develop and absorb advanced culture. space.
With the above conditions, Mu Zeng vigorously developed the economy during his tenure and developed silver, copper, gold and iron in Nanping, Zhongdian, Weixi, Ninglang, Muli, Tibet Yanjing and other places in Sichuan. , salt mine. The Kangba Tibetan area organized water conservancy construction and introduced rice. Issue a silver ingot stamped with Kiso. On the basis of our ancestors, we will further build popular timber, expand and build Mu to build Zhongyi Square, build Baisha Dading Pavilion, Jingang Hall and other buildings, add Guofu Temple, donate to build Heqingzhuang Palace, donate to build Lu Fengda Stone Bridge, Binchuan Five-hole Stone Bridge and Tibet Yanjing Bridge, etc. Over the years, Mu Zeng donated more than 10,000 taels of silver to build the Stan Temple on Jizu Mountain. He also purchased more than 1,000 acres of land in Yongsheng, Binchuan, Dengchuan and other places, donated it to Jizu Mountain, and carved sutras on Jizu Mountain. . Please Xu Xiake Mingshi records maintenance. Said: Merit is in the mountain, and the most important thing is to increase it.
Due to Mu's active introduction to Chinese culture and his advocacy of lay teachers, Mu's family had high cultural accomplishments and attainments. There were also a group of writers, Mu Gong and Mu Zeng, who were the representatives of lay teachers in the Ming Dynasty who pioneered The Naxi literature created a new chapter in the history of Chinese culture created by the writer. In addition to Mu Gong and Mu Zeng, Mu Tai and others were all able to compose poems and rhymes in Chinese and had high artistic achievements. Their works have been individually selected. Ke Mu was entrusted to print his poems and works into plates and shipped them back to Lijiang for printing. After Tianqi retired for four years, he built a villa in Shanzhi, on the west side of Yulong Mountain. There is a printing hall inside, which prints poems, articles and rare books of the Mu family. in th