As for the use of punctuation marks in hard-pen calligraphy works, it depends on whether the content and format of writing are necessary, and it is rarely used. For example, the common writing from right to vertical (ancient style) is generally not suitable for punctuation, especially when the content involves ancient poetry, fu, ancient prose and so on.
There are also cursive scripts that generally do not use punctuation marks; However, in writing modern poems and articles, horizontal writing and punctuation should be used, and the font should be regular script or official script, of course, running script can also be used; Of course, some well-known articles, proverbs and famous sayings, no matter how they are written, can omit punctuation marks.
The format of calligraphy works is introduced in detail:
1. Dou Fang
A Style of China's Painting and Calligraphy. It is square. Usually, four-foot rice paper is cut into two pieces, two feet high and two feet wide, or four-foot rice paper is cut into eight pieces, which is called "short film bucket" or "short film bucket".
Dou Fang is a square work written vertically. Writing content is generally four to six lines. Because there are many lines, we should attach great importance to the size, opening and closing, echo and rhythm changes in the layout of the chapter.
When creating, we should pay attention to the primary and secondary relationship between words and inscriptions. Words are generally smaller than words and should be natural and vivid. The signature can be written at the bottom of the last line of the text, leaving room for layout.
Generally, the bottom of a paragraph is not flush with the text to avoid the rigidity of the form. You can also occupy one or two lines behind the text, and neither the top nor the bottom can be flush with the text. The seal is smaller than the letter, so you need to leave one more word.
3. Third opening
A Style of China's Painting and Calligraphy. Rectangular, different sizes. If you cut four feet of rice paper into three parts, it is called four feet and three cuts. If you cut five feet of rice paper into three parts, it is called five feet and three cuts.
By analogy, it is also three-in-one, with different sizes. Four-by-three is usually a three-foot map (actually two feet seven inches, one-third of eight squares). Five feet and three openings are one third of twelve square feet, and the area of each opening is four feet.
[14], picture
China's painting and calligraphy mounting style. Usually two are hung in pairs. For example, calligraphy is called "word pair" or "couplet". There is a kind of "painting pair" in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is two screens of equal size hanging in pairs.
There is also nave's vertical axis painting hanging in the center of the hall, with "word pairs" on both sides, or the calligraphy with vertical axis hanging in the middle and "painting pairs" hanging on both sides.
4. Central Plaza
Nave is a rectangular work written vertically. The size is generally a whole piece of rice paper (divided into four feet, five feet, six feet, eight feet and so on. , in which nave is 68CM×45CM). Because the scale is relatively large, it requires the creator to have a skillful technique and the ability to grasp the layout of the work as a whole.
When writing, we should pay attention to the primary and secondary relationship between words and inscriptions, so that they are different in primary and secondary and glow accordingly. Don't steal the host's attention from the guests. The signature can be written at the bottom of the last line of the text, leaving room for layout. Generally, the bottom of a paragraph is not flush with the text to avoid the rigidity of the form.
You can also occupy another line or lines behind the text, and it can't be flush with the text. The seal is smaller than the word "money". Generally, a seal needs to leave more than one word, which can be stamped under the word "money" or on the left side of the word "money".
5. Flag
Banners are long works written vertically. The size is generally a whole piece of rice paper. When arranging the composition, you should be able to carefully conceive and be innovative according to the characteristics of the book. Pay attention to the primary and secondary relationship between words and signatures when creating.
The signature should be patchwork, natural and vivid. The signature can be written at the bottom of the last line of the text, leaving room for layout. Generally, the bottom of a paragraph is not flush with the text to avoid the rigidity of the form.
You can also take one or two lines behind the text, and don't be flush with the text up and down. The seal is smaller than the word "money". Generally, you need to leave more than one word, and you can also stamp the left side of the word "Duan".
The content of the paragraph includes the writing time, the author's name, or just the author's name or number. Cover the bottom of the letter, generally it is advisable to use it on both sides, and the distance between the seals should be appropriately opened.
Extended data:
Inscription and seal:
Signature comes from "money knowledge". At first, the inscription on the bronze ware explained the reason for casting this container. Later extended to the description of the author and content of calligraphy and painting works. The contents of the signature include the author's name (including word and number), time, writing content and even writing place, environment or climate, mood, etc. Inscriptions can be divided into upper and lower paragraphs.
The author's name is called the next paragraph. As a gift object, the book is called the first paragraph. In the last paragraph, you usually only write your first name and not your last name to show your friendliness. If it is a single name, write the names together. Under the name, you should also write titles, generally called "Comrade" and "Sir", and then write "Zheng Zhi", "Zhengshu", "Zhengzheng" or "Entrusted", "Yazheng" and "Huicun" below.
The first paragraph can be written at the top right of the book or at the end of the text, but the first paragraph must be above the next paragraph to show respect. Generally, it is not flush with words, but slightly smaller, and words are smaller than words. Before writing, you should first choose what you want to write. The content should be healthy and positive, and you can also write ancient or contemporary poems or famous sentences.
After the content is determined, we can consider the writing form, that is, writing the main hall, couplets, banners, banners, picture books and fighting; Is it big or small? How many lines? How big is this paper? And leave a place to sign. Don't write the text on the same side, there should be spaces around it. Nave, couplets, banners, these vertical books with white space up and down (called up and down) are bigger than the side.
The sky above is bigger than the sky below. For example, write a banner, leaving ten centimeters above, seven centimeters below and three or five centimeters on both sides. The banner is equal to the left and right, but it is larger than heaven and earth, and the distance between heaven and earth is equal. The blank space around the square and album page is almost the same. After the four sides are left blank, fold or stack the grid according to the number of words and the paper size.
When writing, change the big characters into small characters to write your signature. You can write two lines vertically, or you can just write one line of the author's name (called poor money). According to the remaining space, you can write the source and year of the content, and finally write the name, "XXX Book". Generally, the inscription is smaller than the text, and the text can be regular script, with the same words or the same meaning to show the difference. Finally stamped.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Calligraphy Works Format
Baidu encyclopedia-calligraphy