1. Yuan Day
Tang Dynasty: Cheng Yanxiong
Dai Xingxian held the wine cup to congratulate Yao, and the mirror was shocked by the frost on his temples. ?
Fortunately, Tu Su should not be allowed to taste it before he smiles secretly in front of the lamp
Translation:
Come back at night and raise a glass with everyone I wish you a longer life, but I accidentally saw myself in the mirror with gray hair on my temples.
Looking at myself in the mirror, I smiled secretly. It seemed that I might not be able to taste this Tusu wine first.
2. Yuan Day
Tang Dynasty: Sikong Tu
Jiazi is numbered today, and life is filled with self-pity.
Diligence comes one day after another, and another year comes next year.
Translation:
Now that I am getting older, I am full of ambitions but have not realized them, and I feel sorry for myself.
We have been busy to welcome the New Year. When the sun sets, it means that the new year is about to arrive.
3. New Year
Tang Dynasty: Nothing
Lighting lanterns in the morning and evening gradually makes the body grow longer.
Purple Pavilion has not returned yet, Qingmen sees spring again.
After the cold has passed, the grass will grow new.
There is so much fun in the forest that no one will be surprised.
Translation:
The lamp is lit from morning to night, and the body grows older.
Before returning from the Purple Pavilion, he has to join the Qingmen again.
As I sit back and relax, I don’t realize that the cold weather has passed, and new grass has grown when I start to relax.
Naturally, I have the joy of being in the Zen forest. Who would be surprised when a year passes?
4. New Year
Tang Dynasty: Jia Dao
Sighing with the dragon bell body, how can the year be renewed.
The stone gate makes people miss it for a long time, and the bronze mirror often peeks into it.
The flowers and hair are on the newly moved trees, and I know the spring of my homeland.
Who can overcome this hatred, is it a member of the Beizong.
Translation:
Sighing how this old body can renew itself like years.
I pondered for a long time by the stone door whether to retreat, and when I saw the old face in the bronze mirror, I couldn't help but peek again and again.
The flowers are blooming again, and new trees have been moved to the roadside. I know in my heart that spring is coming in my motherland.
Who can calm the dissatisfaction in your heart? It’s not Buddhist anyway.
5. On New Year's Day, Liu Yazi's mouth is full of people's charm
Modern times: Dong Biwu
***Celebrate the New Year with laughter, and the red rock ladies give plum blossoms.
They toasted each other with Tusu wine, and drank victory tea among themselves.
Only loyalty can serve the country, and there is no paradise for home.
Accompany the capital to welcome the festival with singing and dancing, and wish Yan'an a prosperous scenery.
Translation:
Everyone gathered together to celebrate the arrival of the New Year. It was very lively and laughing. Young comrades from Hongyan Village sent plum blossoms, which added to the festive atmosphere. .
Everyone toasted to each other and expressed their New Year's wishes. After the banquet was over, everyone was still not satisfied. They tasted the victory tea together and talked about current affairs.
Only loyalty can repay the motherland. Now the motherland is being invaded by foreign countries, wars are everywhere, and there is no place to seek peace and happiness for one family.
We celebrate the New Year with singing and dancing in Chongqing, the capital, but don’t forget Yan’an. Let us wish the Yan’an Liberated Area prosperity. A 200-word composition about celebrating New Year's Day
On Monday morning, the teacher walked into the classroom and said to us with a smile on his face: "Tell the students a good news."
"It was ' With three words of "good news", everyone immediately pricked up their ears and listened.
The teacher continued: "This Saturday afternoon, our class is going to hold an activity to welcome the New Year and celebrate New Year's Day.
" As soon as the words fell, the classroom suddenly burst into cheers.
In the warm and lasting cheers, I occasionally heard someone say: "Okay!", "Great!" The teacher then said: "This event will be hosted by the students themselves. And be responsible for the implementation.
After hearing this, everyone discussed and discussed this issue.
Let’s wait! Looking forward to it! I finally looked forward to Saturday.
After school at noon, I had lunch early and hurried to school.
When I entered the classroom, I saw that many students were very busy. They used their pocket money to buy beautiful decorations and were decorating the classroom! I quickly joined everyone in decorating.
After a lot of hard work, we turned the classroom into a beautiful big stage.
The event has begun, and our program hosts are Chen Weijie and Huang Yiru.
The host will first ask the teacher to give us a speech.
After the teacher came to the stage, he first wished everyone a happy holiday and good health! Then he introduced the learning situation and achievements of our class this semester, and proposed the direction for our future efforts.
Immediately afterwards our performance began.
First, classmate Ding Tian’s singing - "Small Snail Horn" won everyone’s warm applause, and then students Yang Ming, Huang Chen, Peng Chao and other students’ vivid dance postures won bursts of applause from everyone, and Huang Yiru Together with Wu Tianyi's erhu ensemble, their tacit cooperation, proficient skills, and beautiful string sounds won everyone's constant applause. The students couldn't help but sing along with the performance.
During the performance, our programs were really colorful, including riddle guessing, poetry recitation, story telling, etc.
Time passed by like this, everyone was singing and dancing! Completely immersed in this joyful festive atmosphere.
... A New Year's Day scene description essay of about 200 words
Speaking of stingy people, there is a person in our class who is usually reluctant to spend even a dime, that is "Ding Ding" The stingy guy named "Da Ming" - Liu Jun.
According to Liu Jun’s mother, she gave him pocket money every day.
But in school, we rarely see him buying things.
Even though the heat was unbearable and he was sweating profusely, he kept cooling off with a book fan, but was reluctant to buy an ice pack at night.
Therefore, we all call him "cheapskate".
One afternoon, he took ten yuan and ran towards the small shopping department.
This is his unprecedented first time.
I happened to be going to buy a pen, so I followed him quietly to see what happened.
When he arrived at the canteen, what do you think he bought? He actually took out ten yuan and bought only one piece of bubble gum worth two cents.
I walked up to him and jokingly said to him with a smile: "What's wrong? Come on, I'll buy you something to eat!" He waved his hand and said angrily: "You have to spend your money wisely. Come on!" Then he ran away.
This Liu Jun is usually so stingy as hell.
But when others encounter difficulties, he is really a "big money", and he will always go out of his way to help.
In particular, the "Yushu donation" changed our view of him. Write an essay of less than 200 words on the topic of Happy New Year's Day
Happy New Year's Day Time is like a never-ending river, flowing hurriedly and quietly past people.
Unknowingly, a memorable XX year has passed away in a hurry, ushering in a new year and starting another journey for people.
Today, the sun is shining, just like my mood.
Because, today I am going to the botanical garden with my mother, many children, uncles and aunts.
When we arrived at the Botanical Garden, we entered the Naughty Castle.
There, I played on the slide, trampoline, and ocean ball. Everyone had a great time.
Later, we also went to play bumper cars.
It has a swollen belly and is clumsy.
However, when we drove it, it ran very fast.
We bumped into each other, and everyone laughed happily.
What a happy and unforgettable New Year's Day. I had a lot of fun today.
Reference: //yjbys/news/411239... A two-hundred-word composition to celebrate New Year's Day for the third grade of primary school, Volume 1
I found a lot, you can choose! 1. Celebrate New Year's Day and welcome the New Year with handwritten newspaper materials. According to legend, China's New Year's Day originated from Zhuan Xu, one of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, and has a history of more than 3,000 years.
The word "New Year's Day" first appeared in the "Book of Jin": "Emperor Zhuan took the first month of Mengxia as the Yuan Dynasty, which actually means the spring of New Year's Day."
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Xiao Ziyun’s poem "Jie Ya" in the Southern Dynasties also recorded that "New Year's Day for all four seasons, early spring for longevity".
China was the first to call the first day of the first lunar month "New Year's Day". Yuan means "beginning" and "beginning", and dan refers to "days". New Year's Day collectively means "the initial days", that is, The first day of the year.
The date on which the first day of the first lunar month was calculated was also very inconsistent before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
Therefore, the month and day of New Year's Day in the past dynasties are not consistent.
The Xia Dynasty’s lunar calendar used Mengxi month (Yuan month) as the first month, the Shang dynasty’s Yin calendar used the twelfth month (December) as the first month, and the Zhou dynasty’s weekly calendar used the winter month (November). For the first month.
After Qin Shihuang unified China, he took the Yangchun month (October) as the first month, that is, the first day of October as New Year's Day.
Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Meng Xiyue (the first month of the first lunar month) was designated as the first month, and the first day of Meng Xiyue (the first day of the first lunar month in the lunar calendar) was called New Year's Day, which was still used until the end of the Qing Dynasty.
But this is the summer calendar, that is, the lunar or lunar calendar, and it is not what we call New Year's Day today.
In 1911 AD, the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China.
In order to "accord with the Xia Zhengzheng, so it follows the agricultural time, and it follows the Western calendar, so it is convenient for statistics", it was decided to use the Gregorian calendar in the first year of the Republic of China (actually used in 1912), and stipulated that January 1 of the Gregorian calendar (Gregorian calendar) is "New Year" is not called "New Year's Day".
The "New Year's Day" mentioned today is the first plenary meeting of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference on September 27, 1949. While deciding to establish the People's Republic of China, it also decided to The world-wide AD calendar was adopted, and January 1 of the Gregorian calendar was officially designated as "New Year's Day", and the first day of the first lunar month was changed to "Spring Festival".
2. About New Year’s Day: The origin of New Year’s Day In contemporary times, New Year’s Day refers to the first day of the year in the Christian era.
Since the introduction of the Western calendar into our country, the term New Year's Day has been exclusively used for the New Year, while the traditional Old Calendar year is called the Spring Festival.
Before that, New Year’s Day always referred to the first day of the lunar calendar.
Yuan means "beginning" and "beginning", and dan refers to "days". New Year's Day collectively refers to the "initial days", which is the first day of the year.
On September 27, 1949, the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference resolved: "The Chinese People's Republic of China adopts the AD chronological calendar", which is what we call the Gregorian calendar. To distinguish between the two new years of the lunar calendar and the solar calendar, and since the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar happens to be before and after the lunar new year, the first day of the first lunar month is renamed the "Spring Festival", and the first day of the first lunar month is designated as "New Year's Day" , So far, New Year's Day has become a happy holiday for people across the country.
Celebrating the beginning of the New Year and celebrating New Year's Day can be said to be a common custom in various countries and regions around the world.
In our country, it is also included as a national holiday.
Our country and most countries and regions in the world adopt the Gregorian calendar and designate January 1st as the beginning of the new year, called "New Year's Day".
Since countries around the world are located at different longitudes and have different times, the date of "New Year's Day" is also different.
For example, Tonga, an island country in Oceania, is located on the west side of the date line. It is the first place in the world to start the day and is also the first country to celebrate New Year's Day.
Western Samoa, located east of the date line, is the latest place in the world to start a new day.
According to the Gregorian calendar, our country is the 12th country in the world to start the New Year. An essay describing the scene of the Spring Festival, 200 words
An essay describing the scene, 200 words_The lively New Year "It's the New Year! It's the New Year!" Bursts of laughter floated past my ears.
Walking on the street, I saw a huge crowd of people, look! Some people are hanging lanterns with Happy New Year messages, some are buying beautiful clothes, and some are buying their favorite snacks.
The laughter of children, the sound of music in the shopping mall, the shouts of vendors, and the honking of cars coming and going...it was very lively one after another.
Look! The park is really full of festive atmosphere.
At night, some people were dancing, some were singing loudly, and some were setting off fireworks. The flowers in the park were full of branches, and the lush trees blocked the light of the moon. The flowers swayed to the beautiful music.
Ah! There is a lively scene everywhere during the New Year.
Scene description essay 200 words_Scene description essay 200 words The annual Spring Festival is coming. Students from other classes have decorated the classroom with lights and colorful decorations. We all have a Spring Festival Gala together. It’s so lively. We Ben is no exception.
Happy New Year, Happy New Year, let’s sing, let’s dance…” With this cheerful song “Happy New Year”, the party also kicked off.
The two hosts Li Yuchen and Cai Qing came to the podium with music.
First, let's enter the first section of the talent show - each showing his or her abilities.
Zhang Ran, Bu Yao and Hou Xiaoyu. , Zhang Shuo brought you a sketch called "Lost Money", which will deeply affect you after watching it.
It mainly plays the role of a few children who picked up 100 yuan on the road. Waiting for the owner instead of taking the money as his own.
The owner was very grateful and repeatedly praised them as good young people who found money.
We will be like them in the future. A good boy who never loses his money.
The students were shocked by Ma Enze's speech "Flowers of Integrity". He mainly talked about several specific examples to reflect the importance of integrity. What moved me was that a principal promised his students that if they read 10,000 words this semester, he would crawl home from school.
By the end of the semester, the students' reading performance would be as expected. At 10,000 words, they did not forget the promise made by the principal. It happened to be snowing heavily that day, but the principal did not forget his promise to his classmates, so he crawled home from school with difficulty.
In fact. He could have explained to his classmates that they would not let the principal crawl home because it was a snowy day, but he did not do so. He was a principal who kept his promise and was honest, and his actions left a mark on the students' hearts. It left a deep mark.
Now let’s go to the second section - the communication platform
The students set goals for themselves and wrote them on the blackboard. Look. , 1. Become the best class in the school. 2. Study hard and be the first in the school. 3. Be the first in the school with health red flags. 4. Be better when the teacher is away than when the teacher is there.
Zhang Haoran, Xue Fan, Yin Xu sang "The Fire of Youth" for everyone. Their resonant singing seemed to bring the students into a fantasy realm.
The chorus "Primrose Grass" by Yan Lu and Li Yang was even more impressive. Let everyone be fascinated.
The students also wrote on the blackboard their best wishes to the teacher, smooth sailing, smooth work, and eternal youth... Unconsciously, the bell rang, and the Spring Festival Gala was filled with cheers from the students. It comes to an end with laughter. Chinese New Year composition, 200 words
Scene description composition, 200 words_The lively New Year “It’s Chinese New Year! It’s Chinese New Year! Waves of laughter floated past my ears.
Walking on the street, I saw a huge crowd of people, look! Some people are hanging lanterns with Happy New Year messages, some are buying beautiful clothes, and some are buying their favorite snacks.
The laughter of children, the sound of music in the shopping mall, the shouts of vendors, and the honking of cars coming and going...it was very lively one after another.
Look! The park is really full of festive atmosphere.
At night, some people were dancing, some were singing loudly, and some were setting off fireworks. The flowers in the park were full of branches, and the lush trees blocked the light of the moon. The flowers swayed to the beautiful music.
Ah! There is a lively scene everywhere during the New Year.
... New Year's Day Composition of 200 words
Time is like a long river of memory, flowing hurriedly and quietly, and in the blink of an eye, we bid farewell to 2014 , ushered in the new year------2015.
"Four Qi New Year's Day, longevity begins today," Today is the beginning of a new year ------- New Year's Day.
Because of the holiday today, I slept comfortably.
In the morning, when I got up, it was almost 7:30.
I saw my father brushing his teeth in the bathroom, and my mother was busy preparing breakfast in the kitchen. I quickly completed the first task after getting up------said to my mother: "Mom, Happy New Year!" I said to my father, "Happy New Year!" After we finished breakfast, we hung up the New Year calendar. I shouted happily: "The New Year is coming!" Dad touched my head. Said: "Son, you must study harder in the new year!" I nodded.
After a while I came to the street, and the vendors at the stalls tried their best, "jumping off the building sale!" "30% off the entire site, 30% off the entire site!" "Good quality at a good price "Lian, you'll get ten for every fake one!"... The shouts and shouts resounded throughout the street, attracting many customers to watch and buy.
There is a big sign in the store that says the price is 9.9 yuan. Maybe it is the first day of the new year. Everyone is trying to be auspicious and hope that the good times will last forever.
From time to time, crackling firecrackers are heard outside the window. This is people expressing their reluctance for the old year and also symbolizing people's beautiful longing for the new year. A 200-word essay about the Spring Festival
Today is New Year’s Eve, and everything is filled with a strong festive atmosphere.
Adults and children put on new clothes, and every house posted Spring Festival couplets. Everyone's face was filled with happy smiles, and everyone liked to say hello when they met, no matter they knew each other... Night fell quietly, and the sky was covered with mist. It was covered with a layer of black veil, and even the moon, which usually loves to join in the fun, didn't know where to hide.
In this dark night, people can't feel the darkness at all, because there are firecrackers and fireworks set off everywhere.
"Crack! Crack!" The sky was colorfully reflected.
The neighbor's house started to set off fireworks. Their fireworks were very beautiful. After a while, the fireworks were finished. I walked up to see what the fireworks tube looked like. Suddenly, " There was a loud bang. I was startled and my heart was in my throat. It turned out that the neighbor's fireworks hadn't finished setting off yet.
The fireworks sprayed out at this time are much more beautiful than before: the sparkling fireworks erupted instantly from the fireworks tube, like countless bright and dazzling meteors, flashing past in the sky, leaving only a long The long little tail... After a while, Dad came back from "building the Great Wall", so we took out the fireworks tube and prepared to set off the fireworks. Dad first put the fireworks on the wooden railing, lit a cigarette with a lighter, and then lit it with the cigarette. After doing all this, he quickly retreated two meters away from the fireworks.
Although the fireworks set off at our house only have one color, they are also very beautiful: before you can see clearly, the fireworks fly into the sky with a "swish" and suddenly turn into a blooming flower. chrysanthemums, and then suddenly disappeared.
Then we had a hot New Year's Eve dinner. After dinner, I sat in front of the TV and waited for the "Spring Festival Gala"... 2. New Year's Eve is a day to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. , there is a lively atmosphere everywhere. In the evening, everyone happily sits together to eat New Year’s dinner. On the table are my favorite fish balls, my sister’s favorite sweet and sour pork ribs, and my brother’s favorite braised fish.
After the New Year’s dinner, my brother, sister and I started to set off firecrackers and fireworks.
At this time, I brought a firework and lit it carefully. I saw the firework spraying red for a while, green for a while, and purple for a while. It was really fun.
My sister brought firecrackers, and the sound of "pop bang" and "whoosh" was like thunder, which scared us so much that we ran away. My brother's fireworks and firecrackers were even more magical. In the sky, it flew to the roof for a while, dressing up the night like day and dazzling us. Just when we were having fun, "dang, dang, dang, dang," the zero o'clock clock rang, and the new year began. We all *** wish you a Happy New Year and a happy family! 3. The traditional Chinese Spring Festival gives people a strong feeling that is difficult to dissolve, a kind of honest taste that has been brewed for many years.
This is the "root of culture" that gives birth to us.
The traditional Spring Festival incorporates a cultural artistic conception and cultural symbol, and assumes a cultural function: 1. Saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, tying a knot in life, and separating the past and the future; 2. , offering sacrifices, remembering the virtues of ancestors, inheriting the aspirations of ancestors, integrating all things in the world, and praying for happiness in life; 3. ritual exchanges among clan members, arranging the order of life, connecting family members from generation to generation, finding personal position, and shouldering social responsibilities; 4. folk entertainment, Expand social exchanges, spread traditional culture, vent your emotions, and appreciate the joy of life.
The traditional Chinese Spring Festival gives people a strong feeling that is difficult to dissolve, a kind of honest taste that has been brewed for many years.
This is the "root of culture" that gives birth to us.
The traditional Spring Festival incorporates a cultural artistic conception and cultural symbol, and assumes a cultural function: 1. Saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, tying a knot in life, and separating the past and the future; 2. , offering sacrifices, remembering the virtues of ancestors, inheriting the aspirations of ancestors, integrating all things in the world, and praying for happiness in life; 3. ritual exchanges among clan members, arranging the order of life, connecting family members from generation to generation, finding personal position, and shouldering social responsibilities; 4. folk entertainment, Expand social exchanges, spread traditional culture, vent your emotions, and appreciate the joy of life. A 200-word essay on one thing in the New Year
The happiest thing in the New Year is my favorite thing in the New Year.
Because during the Chinese New Year, you can perform dances and violin performances for dad, mom, grandpa, and grandma.
However, the most interesting thing for me is to control my lucky money.
Normally, my small wallet is flat, but during the Chinese New Year, my small wallet feels like I have eaten a lot of rice, and the money in it becomes more! On the night of New Year's Eve, our family and I had a reunion dinner and watched the Spring Festival Gala. It was so lively! On the morning of the first day of the Lunar New Year, a burst of "cracking" firecrackers woke me up from my sleep.
I opened the pillow, and several big shiny red envelopes suddenly came into view.
I picked it up and saw that there were four of them, each with blessings from my grandfather, grandma, father, and mother written on them.
I opened it and saw a total of two thousand and five hundred yuan.
I was happily thinking about how to spend my lucky money.
I think: use five hundred yuan to pay tuition.
One thousand five hundred yuan to pay violin tuition.
Buy me some new clothes with four hundred and fifty yuan, and use the remaining money to buy the mechanical pencil I dream of! As I thought about it, I couldn’t help but squint my eyes and smile. This is the happiest thing for me during the Chinese New Year!
According to research, since the Shang Dynasty (1600-1100 BC), some people have used gold and silver foil, leather or silk fabrics to make decorations with hollow patterns.
In the Western Han Dynasty, people used hemp fiber to make paper. It is said that after the death of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, his favorite concubine Li, the emperor missed her so much that he could not sleep well and couldn't eat enough, so he asked a magician to cut out the image of Concubine Li with hemp paper. To evoke its spirit, this is probably the earliest paper-cutting.
In 105 AD, Cai Lun improved and promoted the experience of his predecessors and began to make large amounts of paper. This form of engraving was born as a more popular material and the art of paper-cutting was born. It has been practiced for more than 2,000 years. history.
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the custom of "engraving gold for success" was popular.
"Sheng" is a pattern cut and carved from paper, gold and silver foil, or silk. Those cut into square geometric shapes are called "Fang Sheng"; those cut into flowers and grass shapes are called "Fang Sheng". "Hua Sheng", those cut into human shapes are called "Ren Sheng".
Liang Zongmao of the Southern Dynasty recorded in "Jingchu Sui Sui Ji": "The seventh day of the first lunar month is the Human Day. ("Dongfang Shuo Zhuan·Sui Sui Jie": When the heaven and earth first opened, the first day was chicken, the second day was dog, and the third day was human day. Pig, sheep on the fourth day, ox on the fifth day, horse on the sixth day, people on the seventh day, and grain on the eighth day.
If the sun is sunny, the things controlled by it will be prosperous, and if it is cloudy, disaster will occur.
Among the eight days, people's day is especially important, also known as "people's day". Seven kinds of vegetables are used as soup; On the temples; and create beautiful flowers to pass on to each other.
" Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem with the title "Man's Day": "On this day, people are in love, talking and laughing at each other.
The cypress leaves in front of you are resting with the wine, and the golden flowers are clever and cold-resistant.
"Li Shangyin, another famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem "Ren Ri", in which he said: "The work of carving gold wins the customs of Jing Dynasty, and cutting the ribbon brings the style of Jin to people.
"Li Yuan's poem "Cutting the Ribbon" in the Tang Dynasty wrote: "Cutting the ribbon is a gift for a blind date, the silver phoenix is ??decorated with flowers, both birds are flying, the people on the bridge are crossed twice, the leaves are chasing the golden knife, and the flowers are following the jade fingers. New, may you live thousands of years and enjoy spring everywhere.
"Among the cultural relics unearthed in Xinjiang in the 1960s, there is also a Tang Dynasty paper-cut with seven female figures arranged in a row, which is used to decorate the hair bun.
In Japan's Shosoin, there are two Huasheng pieces from the Tang Dynasty. According to Japan's "Records of Miscellaneous Wealth and Materials" in the third year of Qiheng's third year (AD 856): "Two pieces of human worth... Leap August 20th in the first year of the Tianping Baozi." "Four days of offerings", the first year of Japan's Tianping treasure character is the second year of Zhide in the Tang Dynasty (757 AD).
One of them is Luodi gold foil characters, with the auspicious words cut on it: "Lingjie" Good times bring new blessings, peace and harmony for thousands of years, and longevity for thousands of years.
The other has intricate edges engraved with gold foil and is decorated with red and green flowers and leaves. In the center is a child playing with a dog under a bamboo forest.
At that time, there was also a popular kind of small flag cut from double silk silk, called Chunfan, or Banner Sheng or Chun Sheng. On the day of the Beginning of Spring, it was used as a holiday gift or as a hairpin on the head. Either hung on a willow branch or attached to a screen.
Li Shangyin wrote in "Poetry of Jiaoer": "Please tell me that Spring is victorious, and Spring is victorious in spring.
" It means that Master Jiaoergun asked his father to cut the ribbon and make it. The word "Yichun" is written on the spring flag.
Because the Beginning of Spring is the first day of spring, symbolizing the revival and prosperity of all things, during the Tang and Song Dynasties, the folk activity of ribbon-cutting gradually became concentrated on the Beginning of Spring, when people cut various banners and banners. Flags, spring swallows, spring butterflies, etc., as holiday gifts.
The emperor also met with his ministers on this day and presented them with gold and silver banners or Luo banners respectively.
Li Qingzhao, a female poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in a poem "Bodhisattva Man": "The phoenix hairpin at the bottom of the candle is bright, and the person with the hairpin head is lighter.
"There is a kind of bird, because of its head The large golden feather crest of the item looks like a flag holding a flag, so it is named the hoopoe. In Wei Yingwu's "Listening to the Orioles", "The shrike flies past with a cramped sound, and the mulberry fields are green when the hoopoe falls." Sheng is the return of spring to the earth. symbol. < /p>
In the Song Dynasty, with the prosperity and development of economy and culture, many arts and crafts came into being, and professional paper-cut artists appeared.
Zhou Mi's "Zhiyatang Zachao" records: In Beijing at that time. Peiliang "Towards the old Tiandu Street, there are people who cut out various colors and patterns. They are extremely exquisite and can be made according to your wishes."
And those who have more respect for Zhongwa, every time they cut the calligraphy of each family, they are specialized.
Later, suddenly a young man was able to cut words and flowers on his sleeves.
He is more proficient in two people, so he is famous for being good at it.
Famous paper-cutting masters are also recorded in the notes and local chronicles of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
For example, "Suzhou Fu Zhi" records: "Zhao E, Jiajing Zhong made gauze lanterns, carved with paper into the shape of flowers, bamboos and birds, with light and dark colors.
It is painted with melted wax and clamped with light silk thread.
It is bright and translucent when reflected in the sun, and it is indistinguishable from the light smoke.
"Yanzhou Jiande County Chronicle" records: "Lin Wenyao, whose courtesy name was Gangzhai, was a calligrapher when he was young. He became blind in middle age. He cut paper to make characters. His movements were like dragons and snakes, and his stippling was accurate.
The people in the room decorated the room, and people called it "Lin Jian's Day".
"Baoding Prefecture Chronicle" records: "The famous woman is the daughter of Zhang Caigong."
If you have an ingenious idea, you can chat with people, and you can cut spring flowers, autumn chrysanthemums, and weeping poplars in your sleeves. Treasure it.
, especially landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, grass and insects, are all wonderful.
"There is also a poem that says: "Cutting pictures is smarter than cutting books, flying flowers and birds swim close to fish; let him cut out if the spring breeze is good in February.
"During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Zou Yuandou, a court painter, painted a custom painting "Sui Dynasty Picture Scroll" to bless the beginning of the new year. The top of the painting was painted with five colorful paper-cuts hanging." Door cage".
The form of the door letter evolved from the spring banner.
In the Qing Dynasty, because the Manchu people had the custom of paper-cutting, paper-cutting entered the palace.
In the Forbidden City, Shenning Palace was used as the bridal chamber for weddings held by emperors of all dynasties. The walls are papered according to Manchu customs, with black paper-cut corner flowers with the word Double Happiness pasted on the four corners, and black paper-cut dragon and phoenix flowers in the center of the ceiling; There are also horn flowers on the walls of the aisles on both sides of the palace.
It is said that someone cut a deer out of paper.
The "Liuhe Spring" pattern of cranes and pine was painted and pasted on the court uniform. Even the Queen Mother of the West thought it was embroidered.
It can be said that the art of paper-cutting has never been interrupted since its birth.
Her wide spread, large quantity, numerous styles, and deep foundation are more outstanding than any other art.
In various folk activities, she is everywhere and everywhere, attaching beauty to life, enriching life, and silently arousing people's pursuit of life and belief in life in her unique way. , the hope for the prosperity of the country and the prosperity of the people; she embellishes people's ordinary lives like...
Please indicate the source for reprinting. Ancient poems about New Year's Day