Du Huan, uncle Xun. His ancestors were from Luling, followed his father Du Yiyuan to lead an official life in Jiangdong, and finally settled in Jinling. Du Huan is particularly studious, good at calligraphy, attaches importance to his commitment to others, and likes to help others in times of crisis.
Chang Yungong, my father's good friend and minister of war, died in Jiujiang, and his family business was destroyed. His mother, Zhang, who is in her sixties, is crying and homeless at the gates of Jiujiang. People who know Chang pity her No Country for Old Men and tell her, "Isn't Tan Jingxian, who is now the magistrate of Anqing, a friend of Yungong?" Why not go to him? Yun Hong listened and went to Tan Jingxian by boat. "。 If Tan Jingxian refuses to accept it, Zhang will be in trouble. When the entourage arrived in Jinling, they took the opportunity to ask where Du Yiyuan's home was and asked, "Is Yiyuan okay now? "The man I met on the road replied," One yuan has been dead for a long time, and only his son Du Huan is here. His family lives in a market in Zhou Zhiyuan. "Chang Mu wore rags and went to Du Huan's house on a rainy day. Du Huan was sitting with a guest. He was very surprised when he saw Chang Mu coming, so he asked her, "Aren't you Chang Mu? "How did you get here?" Chang Mu cried and told him the reason. Du Huan also cried at this, helped her sit down, bowed down to her, and called his wife and children to visit. His wife, Marsh, took off her clothes, put on her wet clothes and gave her food. Take her to bed. The old mother asked about her old relatives and her little son Bo Zhang, and she wanted to go there instead of dragging Du Huan down. Du Huan knows that the old relatives of the old man are not here, so it is not enough to entrust the old man to them. He doesn't know whether Bo Zhang is alive or dead. We comforted the old man and said, "It's raining outside. I'll see you after the rain stops. If no one cares about you, can't I support you even if my family is poor? I hope you don't have any concerns. " Seeing that Du Huan's family was poor, Chang Mu insisted on going out to find other old relatives after the rain stopped. Du Huan asked the maid to follow her. In the evening, she got nothing, so she settled down in Du Huan's house.
Du Huan bought cloth and silk, and asked his wife and the old man to make clothes and quilts. Du Huan's family, old and young, has always regarded Chang Mu as their elder. Ten years later, Du Huan met the old man's son Bo Zhang in a foreign land and cried and said to him; "Your mother is in my house, and she thinks about you every day. You have to meet her quickly. " Bo Zhang didn't seem to hear these words, and said evasively, "I know about my mother, too, but I can't go because it's a long way."
Half a year after Du Huan came home, Zhang Bo came to see his mother, and the mother and son met in pain. Soon, I often worried that my mother was too old to walk far, and even found an excuse to deceive her, leaving her alone and leaving the Du family. Du Huan's support for Chang Mu became more and more respectful, but Chang Mu missed her youngest son, Bo Zhang, and her condition became more serious. He died three years later. Du Huan prepared a coffin for her, held a funeral, bought a piece of land to bury her in Zhongjiashan, south of the city, and went to visit the grave on time every year.
Historians commented: "It is very difficult to really pursue the way of making friends." When people are prosperous and full of ambition, they make friends and both sides feel the same way. They can't give everything to each other, just as if they can't meet difficulties. When the situation changes and the situation is not good, many people can't keep their promises to their friends and violate their friendship. What's more, when a friend dies, he can still support his relatives. I think Du Huan's deeds can't compare with him, even with those who were called righteous and fierce in ancient times, but secular people often say that people today can't compare with the ancients. Isn't this wrong about scholars all over the world?
Three. (12, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8- 1 1 question.
Du Huan, uncle Xun. First of all, he was a native of Luling, who served his father for one yuan, traveled around Jiangdong and then moved to Jinling. I am anxious because I am friendly, hardworking and promising.
Chang Yungong, the father and friend of the Ministry of War, died in Jiujiang, and his family was ruined. His mother, Zhang, 60, cried at the gate of Jiujiang and didn't come back. A man of insight, a respectful man, pitied him in his later years and told him, "Isn't it respectful and friendly to guard Tan Jingxian in Anqing today?" Will I rely on it? "Said the mother, while attached to Tan Yi's boat. If you don't accept Tan Xie, your mother will be in big trouble. Everyone went to Jinling to visit Yiyuan's home and asked, "Is Yiyuan safe today? "The Taoist priest said to him," One yuan has been dead for a long time, and his son is still alive, and his home is in Zhiluzhou Square. "
Mother was in rags and went to Jia Huan in the rain. Huanfang sat opposite the guest and was surprised to see her mother. He asked, "My mother is a lady. Why is this? " Mother cried and told her story. Huan also cried, helped him sit down, bowed down, and asked his wife to come out to worship. Ma Shi, his wife, undressed his mother, wet her clothes, fed her and hugged her. Mother asked her dear old friend and her little son Bo Zhang. Knowing that an old friend is not here, attachment is not enough, and I don't know whether Bo Zhang will survive. Gu comforted me and said, "It's raining in Arabia. When it stops, show it to my mother. If there is no mother, though Huan-erh is poor, can't she serve her alone? May mother have no distractions. " Seeing that the family was poor and the rain had stopped, mother decided to ask her old friend. Huan ordered her daughter to accompany her until dusk. If she came back, she would sit still.
Buy cloth and silk everywhere and let your wife make clothes. From the ring down, everything is centered on the mother. Ten years later, I met my son's uncle in a different place and cried and said, "Mrs. Tai is at home and misses her children day and night. I must go and see her early." If Bo Zhang didn't hear anything, he said, "I know, but there is still a long way to go." Huan is half a year old and is coming. When the mother saw her baby, she wept at each other. Seeing that his mother was old, Bo Zhang was afraid that he couldn't do it, but he resigned with other things and ignored it. Really serve my mother. However, the more my mother read Bo Zhang's books, the more she became ill and died in the next three years. Funeral coffin rings were used, and land was bought and buried in the south of Zhongjiashan. /kloc-When he was 0/8 years old, he often offered sacrifices to his tomb cloud.
Historians say it is difficult to make friends. When people love each other, if it is not difficult, it is impossible to return to what they said. If they die, they can support their relatives. Although Du Huan's affair was called Yilie in ancient times, the secular always said that today's people can't catch up with the ancients. It is also a false accusation by scholars all over the world.
(Excerpted from Song Lian's Biography of Du Huan)
8. For the explanation of the words added in the following sentences, it is correct.
A. If you give up your promise, you will be anxious: relief.
B. Mother, as she said, took a boat. Tan Yi: Goodbye.
C. Tan Xie refuses to accept, and her mother is very sleepy: apologize.
D. Feed mother with minced meat, cuddle and sleep with mother's food: give it. ...
9. In the following sentences, the groups of words with dots have different meanings and usages are
A. I resigned because of other things, and I realized that the small one is easy and the big one is not good.
B. Visit the dollar house and apologize for the guests who came to Lin Xiangru Gate.
C at dusk, if nothing happens, I will go back, and I will take Chang' an as the quality and go out.
D. buy cloth and silk everywhere, let the wife make clothes, and let the king of Qin beat the king of Zhao.
10. The following sentence is completely consistent with the sentence "What is this?"
A.how do you know the prince of Yan? B.what is the reason for being a master?
C. Fu Jin, why don't you hate D? Why are you here?
1 1. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.
A. Chang Yungong's mother, Zhang, was homeless because of the accident and had to go to an old friend, but she was not accepted by Tan Jingxian. In desperation, she found Du Huan, the son of an old friend.
B Du Huan was surprised to see Zhang Shen, and immediately received Zhang warmly. He and his family served Zhang like a mother, so that Zhang spent his old age carefree in Du family.
C. I often worry that my mother is too old to walk far, and even found an excuse to lie to her, leaving her alone at home and leaving Du's home.
D. The author was moved by Du Huan's deeds of caring for others from beginning to end, so he wrote an article to commend him, and repeatedly expressed Du Huan's noble sentiment of attaching importance to feelings and righteousness in the article.
Volume 2 (multiple choice questions * * 1 17)
Iv. (2 1 min)
12. Sentence breaking and translation (9 points)
(1) The last natural paragraph of the first part of the classical Chinese reading material is punctuated with "/". (3 points)
(2) Translate the following sentences. (6 points)
(1) Tan Jingxian in Anqing today, don't you allow friends and friends? Follow it?
(2) If Bo Zhang didn't hear, he said, "I know, but there is still a long way to go."
8. C.
[Resolution] "Xie" should be interpreted as "dodge"
9. [Answer] b
[Analysis] Item A indicates the preposition "Yong"; Item C means "talent"; Item d indicates the preposition "substitution"; The former "cause" in item B means "then" and the latter "cause" means "to you".
10. [Answer] A.
[Analysis] B, C and D are all normal word orders; A is a preposition preposition object.
1 1. [Answer] b
[Analysis] "Zhang was carefree in Du Jia in his later years" is wrong.
Iv. (2 1 min)
12.( 1) Historians say that/friends are hard to make/people get along with each other, and promise each other face to face/if it's not difficult/if things are rare/if they can't keep their words, there are still many people who can support their relatives/if they die, I can see Du Huan's story/Although it is said in ancient times that a righteous man has passed/But the secular always says that today's people can't catch up.
(2) Isn't Tan Jingxian, the magistrate of Anqing, a friend of Yungong? Why don't you hug him?
(3) Bo Zhang didn't seem to hear these words. He just said, "I know that, too, but it's a long way to go."