Evaluation of Du Fu
? Du Fu was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poems spanned the transitional period from the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the mid-Tang Dynasty, covering everything from his personal experience to the national righteousness. It reflects Du Fu's changes in life ambitions and his obsession with being loyal to the emperor and caring for the country. The poems written by Du Fu contain vivid images, passionate feelings, and even worried melancholy, showing the major changes in this transitional period.
Statue of Du Fu
Du Fu is therefore known as the Saint of Poetry, and together with Li Bai are called "Li Du", and the poems he wrote have left a lasting legacy to future generations. It has a profound influence, so his poems are called "History of Poetry". Du Fu was especially sympathetic to the people in war, and he always criticized the dark and decadent political trend. He was even willing to sacrifice himself in order to change this phenomenon. Therefore, his poems always run through the main line of worrying about the country and the people, which shows his greatness.
Du Fu loved the great rivers and mountains of his motherland very much. His early poems were all his great ambitions and descriptions of the great rivers and mountains. He hated evil very much and loved the people, so the details of his poems were rich in meaning. Social content and distinctive characteristics of the times.
A famous poet in the Tang Dynasty commented on Du Fu as "Li and Du's articles are as bright as ever." Although Du Fu did not receive much attention during his lifetime, and his poems were not well promoted, However, he left an indelible influence on later generations and had a certain status in the poetry world, which also influenced the creative style of later poets.
Lu Xun's evaluation of Du Fu was "Du Fu seems not to be an ancient person, as if he is still alive among us today.", "Du Fu is the backbone of the Chinese nation!" This shows the depth of Du Fu's influence. , the village has had a great influence in the history of our country. Du Fu's nickname
? Du Fu is a great realist poet. He wrote more than 3,000 poems in his life, and more than 1,400 poems have been circulated to this day. His works have a unique style and pay attention to absorbing various poems. The head of the family insists on a unique critical spirit, which makes his works deeply sought after by future generations, and his thoughts also influence future generations.
Portrait of Du Fu
Du Fu was therefore revered as the "Poet Master" of his generation, and his nickname was "Poetry Sage", which shows his high status in the poetry world and the depth of his achievements. . When Du Fu wrote poetry, he paid great attention to combining what he saw and heard with social reality. This not only reflected the current social situation, but also used it to express his emotions, criticize the unfair society, and satirize the corrupt actions of the rulers.
To a large extent, the poems written by Du Fu are not only objectively describing events, but also using poetry to write history. Most of his poems reflect the historical events of that era, and truly reflect the historical events of that era. History reappears in front of readers' eyes, and it also reveals the current situation of that era that was poisoned by war and corrupt rule, and has a strong political nature.
Du Fu can be nicknamed the "Sage of Poetry" not only because of his wide range of subject matter, but also because he can use rhythmic poetry so freely, and apply this poetic style to the invisible, even the invisible. There is talent. Du Fu was able to master various forms of poetry. He could vividly describe all aspects of society and people's lives. His poetry contained not only criticism and sympathy, but also many of his suppressed feelings and depressed emotions. But this still does not affect his patriotism and concern for the country and the people. Du Fu's Rhymed Poetry
? Rhymed poetry occupies a very important position in Du Fu's poetry. Du Fu has made great achievements in rhythmic poetry and has a great influence on the poetry world. Du Fu has created as many five-character and seven-character verses as Du Fu's poetry. Half of it also left a reference for later generations of poets, and its influence continues to this day.
Statue of Du Fu
Du Fu’s rhythmic poetry is also very brilliant in the art of poetry. First of all, Du Fu’s rhythmic poetry does not stick to the original form of expression, but uses his own creative style. Expanding the expression form of rhythmic poetry to more aspects, it is also more practical to use. For example, Du Fu will apply rhythmic poetry to entertainment, landscape, chanting, and often use rhythmic poetry for expressing emotions and discussions.
Moreover, Du Fu's application of rhythmic poetry can be used freely and is not restricted by other external conditions, such as "Zheng Fu", "Autumn Flute", etc., and in order to better expand the expressive power of rhythmic poetry, Du Fu For this reason, the rhythmic poems are expressed in the form of a group of poems to express their emotions, such as "Five Poems in Ode to Ancient Relics", which all express themes that are difficult to express and have a wide range of content.
The structure of Du Fu's rhymed poems is very complete. It is superb to be able to write down the changes in the world so casually and elegantly, and to contain the rhythm quietly, making the poems neat and entertaining. The traces are elusive, and the use of this poetic style is so integrated and traceless that it is actually a rhythmic poem, but it is difficult to find traces of the rhythmic poetry. For example, "Wen Guanjun Takes Henan and Hebei" vividly demonstrates this achievement.
Finally, another achievement of Du Fu in rhythmic poetry is that he is good at using words, and the words and sentences he refines are concise and profound, so the words and sentences in his rhythmic poetry are quite charming. Du Fu's achievements
? Du Fu was a poet of the Tang Dynasty, the founder of the Yuefu poetry style of the Han Dynasty, and a realist poet. Most of his works were written in ancient style and rhythmic poetry. The styles were diverse, but his poetic style was melancholy and frustrating, with many The sentimentality of worrying about the country and the people has been called "the history of poetry" by later generations.
Portrait of Du Fu
Du Fu really became famous after the Song Dynasty. After that, "depressed and frustrated" became a judgment word for Du Fu's poetic style. What it shows is that the ideological contents described in Du Fu's poems are all It is broad and profound, full of emotions, and Du's poems express their emotions with complete artistic conception, refined words and changing rhythms. The poet places his emotions on every plant and tree in the poem. See also His temperament is thick.
Du Fu’s poems are not only melancholy and frustrating, but also have ever-changing styles and diverse forms of expression. This must be related to the different contents described by Du Fu. In his later years, he experienced the "Anshi Rebellion" and saw various things. This situation greatly increased his life experience, so in addition to travel, mountains and rivers, customs, family and friends, the themes of his creations also included creations and wars that were concerned about the country and the people. Politics and poetry reflecting social reality. Under different creative backgrounds, Du Fu's poems use different styles to express their emotions.
Du Fu is very realistic in his creations, reflecting many profound real-life contents. He uses poetry to present the historical period and social outlook of the prosperous Tang Dynasty to decline in front of the public, and at the same time shapes many characters. The poetic characters with full personalities, emotions and fullness allow everyone to get to know Du Fu better. Du Fu is very good at describing the details of things, which is often more shocking. Such subtle realistic skills are another of Du Fu's artistic achievements. Du Fu's authentic works
Du Fu was able to compose poems when he was young, which shows his extraordinary talent. Later, Du Fu had a great influence in the poetry world, and Du Fu was also quite accomplished in calligraphy. When he was nine years old, he Learn calligraphy and get the essence of it. Du Fu's calligraphy creations are very profound and mature. However, it is still a mystery whether Du Fu's authentic calligraphy has been handed down to the world.
Rubbings and inscriptions of Du Fu's "The Poem of the Nine Days of Nanshan by Yan Gong in Taizhong"
From historical records, it can be known that Du Fu's calligraphy is done in regular script and cursive, and the overall style is in regular script. Yi Xingzhi paid great attention to the rhythm of writing and the use of pen and ink. He was a very profound calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. Authentic calligraphy works of Du Fu are very rare so far. Some netizens said that Du Fu was not valued during his lifetime, and his family was poor and he had no fixed place in his later years. There are very few authentic calligraphy works preserved. In addition, Du Fu became famous only in the Song Dynasty. After that, that time was already a long time away from Du Fu's life, and it was even more difficult for the authentic work to be passed down.
Therefore, many people used the name of famous people to fake calligraphy works, and some people borrowed Du Fu's original calligraphy to deceive others, thus producing "Poetry of Nanshan in the Nine Days of Yan Gong of Taizhong" 》The original rubbings of the stone tablet were considered to be Du Fu's only existing authentic work. There were different opinions for a while and caused a lot of turmoil.
It is said that this original rubbing came from an ancient kiln in Sichuan Province. According to legend, it was a poem written by Du Fu when he came here to visit his friend Yan Wu in 760 AD.
In 1934, a museum disclosed this rubbing, which attracted much discussion. In 1961, Mr. Qi Gong believed that this rubbing might have been made by a Song Dynasty imitating Du Fu, and its authenticity needs to be verified.