When is the moon in spring and autumn? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon.
Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.
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When is the moon in spring and autumn? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon.
When did the beautiful time of spring flowers and autumn moon end? How much do you remember from before? Last night, there was a spring breeze blowing in the small building. On this bright night, how can I bear the pain of thinking of my hometown?
Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward. (Lan Tong: Lan)
Carefully carved railings and jade steps should still be there, but the people I miss are aging. Ask me how much sadness I have in my heart, just like endless spring water rolling east.
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? Yu Meiren is Li Yu's masterpiece and Li Houzhu's desperate words. According to legend, on the night of his birthday (July 7th) ("Chinese Valentine's Day"), he ordered a geisha to have fun in his apartment and sang a well-known new work "Yu Meiren". Song Taizong was furious after hearing this, so he ordered people to poison his medicinal liquor. This word shows the endless sadness of a king who has died in the country in a way that contrasts the past with the present.
Creation background
? This word and "Waves and Sand Rain Outside the Curtain" were written before Li Yu was poisoned, that is, in the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 978), Li Yu returned to the Song Dynasty for nearly three years. In the eighth year of Song Taizu Kaibao (AD 975), Song Jun attacked Jinling, the capital of Nantang, Li Yufeng surrendered and Nantang perished. Three years later, that is, three years of peaceful rejuvenation, Xu Xuan was ordered by Song Taizong to visit Li Yu, and Li Yu sighed at Xu Xuan: "I regret killing Pan You and Li Ping by mistake!" It is probably in this state of mind that Li Yu wrote the word "Yu Meiren".
Brief introduction of the author
? Li Yu (937-978), whose real name is Jia Cong, whose real name is Shi Guang and whose real name is Zhong Yin, was the sixth son of Southern Tang Dynasty. Xuzhou people. Song Stegosaurus ascended the throne in Jinling in the second year (96 1) and reigned for fifteen years. He is called Li Houzhu. When he ascended the throne, the Southern Tang Dynasty had served Song Zhengshuo and settled in a corner of the south of the Yangtze River. In the seventh year of Song Kaibao (974), Song Taizu wrote to the North many times, but he refused to leave. In October of the same year, Song Bing went south to attack Jinling. Next November, when the city is broken, the queen's flesh will come out naked, and she will be caught in Bianjing, where she will be sealed and not allowed to disobey her orders. Emperor Taizong ascended the throne and became the Duke of Longxi County. Taiping rejuvenating the country for three years (978), and Qixi was his 42nd birthday. Song Taizong hated him for saying that "the old country can't turn back in the moonlight" and ordered people to poison him at the banquet. Queen Wu was sealed and buried in Mangshan, Luoyang. In the early days, the style of his poems was beautiful and soft, and he did not get rid of the habit of "flowers". After the national subjugation, in his house arrest career of "Everyday Lacrimosa", the monarch of the national subjugation became the "Southern King" in the eternal ci circle (in Qing Shenxiong's "Ancient and Modern Thorns"). It is precisely because "the unfortunate poet of the country is lucky that the ci works only after vicissitudes." These late ci poems were desolate and tragic, with profound artistic conception, which laid the foundation for Su Xin's so-called "bold and unconstrained" school and played a role of connecting the past with the future for a generation of great masters in the history of ci poems. As Wang Guowei said in "Ci Poems on Earth", "When ci poems arrived in Li Houzhu, their horizons began to widen and their feelings began to deepen. As for the beauty of his sentences, the harmony of phonology is unprecedented. The late Lord has a collection that has been lost. There are forty-four words.