Sima Qian's ancestral grave
Located in the south of the city 10 km, on the hanging wall next to the southeast slope of Zhichuan Town, it is adjacent to the Yellow River in the east and Liangshan in the west, with spectacular momentum and beautiful scenery, making it the highest scenic spot in Hanyuan. Covering an area of 104 mu, there are 7 ancient buildings/kloc-0 and 2 modern antique buildings/kloc-0, with a total construction area of 2550 square meters. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
"Notes on Water Classics" contains: "In the fourth year of Yongjia, Hanyang satrap Yin Ji looked forward to the legacy. Make contributions, build stone chambers, erect monuments and plant trees. " "Hancheng County Records" contains: "In the seventh year of Song Xuanhe (1 125), the county magistrate Yin and Yang once set up villagers in Sichuan, built tomb walls, built bedrooms, temples and mountain gates." Since the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has been rebuilt several times and basically maintained its original scale and ancient appearance. 1934, at the initiative of General Yang Hucheng, the existing "Zhixiu Bridge" was rebuilt. However, due to wind and rain erosion, the main building of the temple tomb almost collapsed. After the founding of New China, the Party and the government protected it and allocated funds for many times to repair it. After 1979, artificial water diversion was used to control water, and Wang Yu Temple in Song Dynasty, Zhang Yao Temple and Sansheng Temple in Yuan Dynasty were relocated to strengthen the slope protection of the north cliff.
The main body of Sima Qian's ancestral grave complex, from the bottom of the slope to the top, follows the cliff. There is a wooden archway in the northeast of the slope foot, which was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty and inscribed with the inscription "Sima Ancestral Temple of Han Taishi". Cross the archway, climb a gentle slope, cross the Taigong Temple to the fork in the road, and there is a wooden archway built before the Ming Dynasty, which reads "the mountain rises to the top", meaning that Sima Qian is respected by the world. From here, through the gate and brick archway, to the temple, this is the main building. There are stair treads inside and outside the gate, with a grade of ***99, which is extremely steep. The inscription on the memorial archway is "the sun of rivers and mountains", which comes from the phrase "the sun of agriculture, animal husbandry and rivers and mountains" in Taishi Gongxu.
The ancestral hall consists of a sacrificial hall and a bedroom. The word "Taishi Hall" is written on the forehead of the door, which is chic and powerful. The Cooper in the hospital is towering and the environment is quiet.
The sacrificial hall is an open hall, where sacrificial vessels, gifts and gifts are offered to Chen. After the dedication of the temple, Sima Qian's full-body sitting statue was shaped in the middle of the bedroom, with a full-body court dress, a graceful face, a long beard and long eyebrows, and a lifelike expression. There are many stone tablets in the temple, most of which are inscriptions of Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and works sung by celebrities. Comrade Guo Moruo also wrote an inscription for Sima Qian's shrine: "The dragon gate is graceful, and the hammer is the dragon among people." Unprecedented academic training and outstanding articles. Compassion is like an axe, and breath is like a neon.
The work pursues the father, which is a thousand years old. "Elegant poetry, beautiful calligraphy.
Behind the shrine is Sima Qian's tomb, wrapped in blue bricks and round, surrounded by eight diagrams brick carvings and stone tablets of the Jin and Qing Dynasties. At the top of the tomb is an ancient cypress, which is flourishing, like a giant palm supporting the sky, and a dragon holding a cloud. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Li Yindu once wrote a poem, "There is still wind and frost in the ancient cypress, and the night is long and the river is deep", expressing infinite sympathy for Sima Qian's tragic experience and bumpy life. There is a stone tablet in front of the tomb, with the words "Han Taishi Sima Cemetery" inscribed by Bi Yuan, governor of Shaanxi Province during the reign of Qing Qianlong.
There are two courtyards in the southeast of simapo ancient road. The upper house displays Sima Qian's life and some stories in Historical Records, while the lower house displays the epigrams of the forest of steles and Sima Qian's calligraphy in Historical Records.
On a mound near the Yellow River to the east of the mausoleum, there is the site of the "Li Palace" of the Han Dynasty. Ji of Emperor Wudi: In the fourth year of Ding Yuan, Emperor Wudi came to Fenyang from xia yang (known as xia yang in Chinese) and built a palace here. A square brick was found in the site, with twelve Yangzi seal characters written on it, which read "xia yang left the palace to make heaven and earth infinite", and it also showed other grand occasions at that time.
The ancestral grave, about four kilometers northwest, is now Gaomen Village in Dongxiang, Weidong, the first place visited by Sima Qian, and Xucun Village, six kilometers northwest. It is still named Tong and Feng, and it is said that it is "Han Taishi". There is an inscription on the gate of the ancestral temple "The Ancestral Temple of Han Taishi".
Miao Wen
Hancheng Confucian Temple, located in the northern part of Xiang Xue at the eastern end of Jincheng, hancheng city, is a building complex in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The unified chronicle of the Ming Dynasty "Hancheng Gong Xue was rebuilt in the original site in the fourth year of Hongwu (137 1 year)". Although it has been rebuilt for several generations, the structural shapes of the main buildings in the temple have remained basically unchanged. It is a representative historical memorial building complex in Shaanxi Province since 13 century.
Less than 200 meters into Xiang Xue, there are two archways with the titles "Depei Tiandi" and "Daoguan Ancient and Modern". That is, the location of the Confucian Temple. From the "immortal official" and "holy canal" into the Confucian temple. The south vertical panlong zhaobi is a glazed dragon wall, with a length of17m and a height of 4.2m.. Built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there is a "Star Gate" in front of the door. There are dragons and phoenixes on both sides, and there are plaques on them, which read the word "Confucian Temple".
The Confucius Temple complex consists of four courtyards. The first yard is from Lingxingmen to Jiymen. There is a semi-circular pool in the courtyard, surrounded by stone fences. There is a stone bridge leading to the halberd gate. There is a "dressing pavilion" on the east side, a "supporting house" on the west side, and six kiosks, which record the general situation of reconstruction in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Cooper is towering in the courtyard. Legend has it that it was planted in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties.
The second courtyard consists of Jimen and Dacheng Hall. Dacheng Hall is built on the platform, and the abutment is surrounded by stone fences. Carve a piece of plain paper. There are 3 front porches, 5 wide in the west, and 4 deep Dacheng Hall. The square center of gray cloth glazed tile leans against the top of the mountain and has a single eaves, which is magnificent. There are 13 rooms on the east and west sides of the temple. There is a corner gate in the north, and the back of the house is separated by a flower wall. Together with the Minglun Hall in the north, it forms the third courtyard. Mingluntang was founded in the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. This three-generation school is based on the ethics of the Ming Dynasty and can be used for reference by later generations. On both sides of the main hall, there are two things, namely the forest of steles, the wine department and the book department. Through the Minglun Hall, the fourth courtyard is formed on the high platform in the north, which is the "Zunjing Pavilion". Zunjing Pavilion is a place to collect scriptures. The platform is 3.5 meters high and surrounded by flower walls. It is located on the top of the mountain with double eaves. There are wings on both sides.
After liberation, in order to protect the cultural heritage of the motherland, the Provincial Cultural Bureau allocated funds for renovation, which gave a new life to this group of dilapidated ancient buildings and was listed as the key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province from 65438 to 0977. Now it has become a scenic spot for people to visit.
Puzhaosi
Wucun, Zan Village Township, located at 10 km northeast of the urban area, was founded in the Yuan Dynasty. There are three wide halls and two deep halls. Located on the top of the mountain, it is a single eaves with grey cloth tiles, with a plane area of 65,438+0,000 square meters and a beautiful structure. Magnificent. There are two wall buildings outside the gate, which are one of the well-preserved buildings in the Yuan Dynasty. There are five colored clay sculptures in the hall; In the middle is a gold-plated statue of Sakyamuni, about 4 meters high, with elegant shape and exquisite carving; On both sides are statues of Manjusri, Shanxian, Ananda and Javey. Built on a platform more than ten meters high in the ancient village of Wucun, the temple gate faces south and is condescending. In front of the temple, Wenshui flows from west to east through the south to our village and pours into the Yellow River. Surrounded by plains and fertile fields, it is located about five kilometers east of the Yellow River bank. There are ancient Kaihua Temple ruins with lush trees and picturesque scenery. The temple is named after the meaning of "Buddha shines brightly" in Buddhist language. 1March 3, 9571was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.