Appreciate all kinds of calligraphy fonts with residual characters 1
Canzi calligraphy font 2
Calligraphy font of residual characters 3
Chinese calligraphy font 4
Pot calligraphy font 5
Main points of calligraphy knowledge
I. Introduction
Calligraphy is a unique art in China and an essential skill in life. In daily life, we need not only language and literature, but also the ability to write correct words and beautiful words. As for the return of personnel, academic performance and career acquisition, the effect of calligraphy is judged by merit. Therefore, all generations of students have respected calligraphy.
Due to the vigorous development of academic system and various subjects, students have less time to practice calligraphy and lack of skills, so their strokes are messy and they teach fonts. If you want to break the wind, you must first arouse students' contempt for calligraphy, and appropriate guidance is particularly important. There are countless ancient and modern monographs, but most of them are too high, so it is necessary for beginners to read them. Difficult to understand? 、? Difficult to learn? 、? Difficult to achieve? The feeling. Zi Shan has not been idle in the management, so I should pay attention to how he dares to discuss books, especially those of sages before compiling them. Love to pick its simplicity, have a low meaning for beginners, take part in the study of books, impart experience and use it. Concise? 、? Simple? That text, will. Writing? 、? Wrist movement? 、? Choose paper? 、? Choose ink? 、? Select a post? Outline separately with other departments, and explain a little. What's Yue's name? How to study books? . How dare you abuse the toilet to compile Jane, but the quality is very high? It's ridiculous, but I'm lucky to say it as a help to beginners.
The manuscript was written, and I tried to make five speeches in normal schools and primary school teachers' research associations. Fortunately, there are no major defects. But I don't take the liberty of publishing it. It is inevitable to miss the fallacy, please wait another day.
Second, write
B. general idea
1. The pen holder must be upright and cannot be placed sideways at will.
2. Five fingers must be used together, and (as shown) five fingers should be:
The pen container stands between the thumb (the first finger) and the index finger (the second finger) and is clamped with the thumb.
The (ugly) middle finger (the third finger) is under the index finger, which helps the index finger to hold the pen and make it upright and disrespectful.
(Yin) The ring finger (fourth finger) is under the middle finger, pressing the pen.
(5) The little finger (the fifth finger) sticks tightly under the ring finger and does not hold the pen.
(Chen) Except the thumb, the rest of the index finger, middle finger, ring finger, little finger and four fingers must be closely connected one by one, and cannot be scattered, so as to achieve it? Fingers are empty? Posture.
3. The level of writing depends on the font, which should be roughly like this:
Write in lowercase letters. (Ugly) Write block letters with a slightly taller pen.
(Yin) When writing cursive, write high. (d) The method of holding a pen with a pen tip cannot be adopted.
Third, the wrist.
The pen must be important and the wrist must be clever. In order to write more vivid words, we should not only pay attention to the fingering of writing, but also pay attention to the method of wrist movement. There are three ways to carry the wrist: one is to pillow the wrist; The second is to lift the wrist; The third is hanging the wrist. The main points are as follows:
Key points of nails and occipital wrist
1. Suitable for writing regular script within inches. Put your left hand under your right wrist to write.
Second, the main points of lifting the wrist
1. Suitable for writing Chinese characters outside the inch. Write with your elbow, but not with your wrist.
C. Main points of hanging wrist
1. Suitable for writing big characters and cursive scripts. 2. Raise your whole arm in the air and hold the pen tightly to write.
3. Anyone who lacks wrist strength would rather use his wrist when writing big characters and cursive scripts than try to hang it rashly.
Whether you are pillow wrist, wrist lifting or wrist hanging, you should pay attention to two tips: (1)? Wrist must be flat? ; (2) "The wrist must seek its spirit? .
Fourth, the use of brush.
A. Description of brush types There are many types of brushes, and their attributes are also different, as described below:
1. Depending on the size of the pen:
(sub) couplet pen. Screen pen. (Yin) Big hand. (Mao) China pen. (Chen) small pen.
2. As far as brushwork is concerned, there are:
A mane. (Ugly) purple. (Yin) Wolf hair (D) double brush. Wool quilt. (4) chicken feathers. (noon) mouse hair. Others (themselves).
3. According to the nature of bristles, there are:
(a) Rigid bristles, such as:
(1) bristle pen. (2) purple brush. (3) Wolf brush. (4) mouse brush.
The (ugly) flexible pen is as follows:
(1) Yang Hao pen. (2) chicken brush.
(Yin) Neutrality (i.e. combining rigidity with softness) is as follows:
(1) Double brush (such as colorful, colorful, colorful, colorful and colorful, etc.). ).
4. According to the length of bristles, there are:
(Son) Chang Feng. (ugly) short front.
B, the use of brush point
1. Write in capital letters.
2. Write the fine print in purple, which is very fine. Brush both brushes (it is also good to write the fine print in small font).
3. Long-feng wool is written in cursive script (long-feng wolf hair and purple hair can be doubled, and writing brush can also be used).
4. Write big words with big pen and small words with small pen. The two cannot be confused.
The new pen can't be developed to the end, so one or two points must be left at the end of the pen to ensure its glue.
6. Used pens (especially pens for writing Chinese characters) must be washed with clear water at any time, and no ink can be left.
7. Beginners should try to use a rigid pen. When they are old and have enough wrist strength, they will be replaced with flexible pens.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) the use of ink
A, the category of ink shows that ink is one of the important tools for writing, with fine and clean texture, smooth color and light glue. The texture of ink can be divided into the following three types:
1. Oil smoke ink is pure black and suitable for painting.
2. Pine smoke is black enough to write, but paper can't be charming.
3. Pine ink is most suitable for writing.
Second, the main points of using ink
1. It takes patience to grind ink. Holding 4 requires strength, but it should be light and slow. What do you mean? Dawdle like a patient? Yeah, yeah.
2. Grinding ink should be moderate in shade. If it is too thick, it will look sluggish, and if it is too light, it will lack expressiveness.
3. When grinding ink, the Su Mo in the inkstone should be cleaned first.
4. Ink must be corrected and sharpened.
Six, the use of paper
A. There are many kinds of paper, which can be divided into two types: beginner's writing practice paper and successful writing screen combination paper:
1. Practice writing with paper, such as (sub) edge paper. (Ugly) Bamboo curtain paper. (Yin) Turn off the paper. (d) qidu paper.
The above three kinds (Zi), (Ugly) and (Yin) are suitable for practicing small characters, while (Mao) is suitable for practicing big characters.
2. Writing screen combined with paper, such as:
(1) Xuan paper. (t) Liu. (2) Cook and sleep properly. (3) The tracts are suitable. (4) Qingshui Xuan. (5) Chunhua Xuan. (6) tiger skin is suitable.
Cold gold stationery. Waxed paper stationery.
Seven, the use of inkstone
A. The types of inkstones indicate that there are many types of inkstones, such as Qin Brick, Hanwa, Yuxian, Duanyan and so on. This blue-boned Dong family regards it as an antique, but it has various names and has nothing to do with practicality. As for beginners to write, choose inkstone but beg? Exquisite stones That's all.
Second, the main points of using inkstone
1. The form of the inkstone should not be simplified to a square circle, but it should have a cover, and it is suitable for the inkstone to be recessed to store more ink.
2. When using water, be sure to wash and dry it when not in use.
Eight, writing posture
The main points are as follows:
You must sit up straight with your shoulders level.
B, keep the chest straight, head slightly forward, make the chest about two inches away from the table.
Third, the left hand presses the paper and the right hand holds the pen, making the right hand pen and the left hand tiger become one mouth again? (-? Form.
Nine, the size of writing
For beginners, it is controversial to write big characters first and then small ones. According to the experimental research results of domestic experimental schools, we should pay attention to the following points:
A, beginners to write, it is not appropriate to write small characters, and it is not appropriate to write large characters. Words are more appropriate.
Second, after Chinese characters have a foundation, it is advisable to write more small characters step by step for application.
Third, primary school students write Chinese characters in the first and second grades (like kindergarten students), and in the third and fourth grades, they write big characters (bigger than the first and second grades) and small characters respectively. Pay equal attention to both at first, and then gradually focus on the small print for application.
The fifth and sixth grades can be dominated by small characters, followed by Chinese characters and big characters.
From the May 4th grade, you can start practicing simple running script.
Students above junior high school should pay attention to the practice of fine print. If their writing ability can be further studied, they should choose to combine their similar strokes to practice Chinese characters and running scripts.
X. writing method
There are several ways to write:
First, the description, commonly known as Hong Miao, was filled in with a pen according to the printed scarlet letter.
B, reflective writing is called screen writing, commonly known as? Write a photo album? That is, in the cage paper calligraphy, it reflects its stroke writing.
Third, when writing, put it next to the paper calligraphy book, try to make it clear and write it with a pen.
According to the research of learning psychology and the experimental research results of domestic experimental schools, we should pay attention to the following points about writing methods:
1. Description (that is, drawing red) is easy for children to pay attention to? Describe it? And not paying attention? Write? , so it can't be used.
2. Beginners (kindergarten and grade one or two) should use climbing writing (reflective writing) more often, but not for too long.
3. Above grade three, use temporary writing.
By who? Tomb raiding characters? Cross over to? Temporary writing? It should be guided by experienced people.
5. Temporary writing should pay attention to the following points:
(son) When choosing a temporary book, don't change your mind. You should choose an excellent wordpad with similar strokes and temperament, and it will take a long time to see the effect.
(Ugly) Before writing, you should observe it in the morning and evening to understand its brushwork. Read the post? . Scholars should remember, right Reading more books is better than writing more? Secret.
(Yin) When writing, we should not only pay attention to the use of calligraphy, but also pay attention to the charm of calligraphy.
XI。 Choose a position
There were so many inscriptions in ancient times that you chose to copy them. Don't be hasty, because going astray is gone forever. I choose the person who wants it:
First, block letters
1. Yan Zhenqing Book (Son) Temple Monument. (Ugly) The story of Damegu Xiantan. (Yin) Oriental painting praise. (Mao) Yuan Ci Mountain Monument.
2. The mysterious tower of Liu Gongquan's book (son).
3. Zhao's Taoist tablet.
B, use Chinese characters
1. Ou Yangxun's book "Son" is inscribed with the spring of Jiucheng Palace. (Ugly) Yugong Gongbei.
2. Chu Suiliang wrote (son) "Introduction to the Wild Goose Pagoda".
C, lowercase
1. Wang Xizhi's book (son) on music and easy. The (ugly) Cao E stone tablet.
2. Zhao Shu (sub) scenery.
3. Vinton Shu Ming. A thousand words.
Ding, running script
1. Preface of Wang Xizhi, son of Tang Huaizhi.
2. Chu Suiliang's book. (Son) Dead tree barn.
3. Thirteen Postscripts of Zhao's Zi Lan Ting
(Ugly) Thousand-character Writing (Yin) Zhao Calligraphy Heart Sutra
4. The Epitaph of Princess Runan written by Yu Shinan (son).
5. Various calligraphy posts of Minnan public books (sub-books).
As for cursive script, seal script and official script, although it is not suitable for ordinary students to write for the time being, if scholars feel interested, they may wish to practice more. We hereby select a few posts for reference:
E. cursive script
1. Suo Jing's book (son) moon instrument post.
2. Description of Sun Shu (a book).
3. Huai Jiashu (son) Qian Yuwen. (ugly) self-report post.
4. Yan Zhenqing's book (son) sacrifice nephew draft
Ji, seal script 1. Wu Dawei's book (book) is about the radical of words.
2. Li Sishu (son) Yishan Monument. (Ugly) Taishan Monument.
Geng and Li rot
1. Zhang Qianbei. 2. Ceremony Monument. 3. Shi Chenbei (front monument and back monument). 4. Xiacheng North.
Twelve, learning books should avoid points.
When writing, you must be calm and focused.
Ugly, you must seek a straight pen before writing. The structure is stable and sloppy.
Yin, writing must be legal. Not inverted.
No writing, no writing. Don't push too hard.
Writing and writing should not be rushed, resulting in the loss of rules.
For beginners, you might as well use Jiugongge or Mi Zige to practice large characters (or Chinese characters) in block letters and small letters.
In the afternoon and writing, we should not only copy calligraphy, but also observe the handwriting of calligraphers.
Inscriptions in past dynasties are often unclear because of their age. Scholars should choose those whose handwriting is fresh and original.
Shen, French title. In addition to writing, you can get its charm by observing it from time to time.
Unitary, avoid irrelevant. All words are feminine, military, rural, urban, craftsman, decadent, ethical, Jianghu, wine and meat, all of which are called vulgarity.