When Liu Liang was young, he said, "Read three times and never forget." When he was eight, he could write. At the age of ten, the third brother got his wish and established a cooperative in Chongde, with more than a thousand scholars in the southeast. He gets together, collects poems and comments on state affairs. Liu Liang was deeply moved. In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen (164 1), Sun established a bookstore in Chongfu Temple. When Liu Liang was thirteen years old, he joined the club with poetry and was greatly appreciated. He was regarded as a friend phobia. Lv Liuliang is knowledgeable and has twenty-four stunts. "All books about astronomy, divination, music, art of war, astrology, arithmetic, spiritual orchid, Kate, altar sutra and Brahma are well known. Calligraphy, forcing Yan Shangshu, Mihaiyue, becomes more dense in the evening. When I was young, I could bend five stone arcs and hit it with one blow. I have mastered the skills of throwing the pot, playing the piano and dialing Ruan, and copying the inkstone. However, if you don't have God, you can't see your advantages and you can't study hard. " After Ming Taizu's death, three younger brothers Lu and Shi Kefa guarded Yangzhou, and together with their nephew Lu Xuanzhong (four-year-old Chang Liu Liang) spent two years in Shunzhi (1645), amassing wealth in Zhejiang to fight against the Qing army. Xuanzhong served as commander-in-chief of the company. At that time, under the guidance of his friend Dong, he contacted everywhere and worked hard. King Lu of the State of Supervision added Xuanzhong as a general, named him Taiwei, and ordered him to return to Taihu Lake to lead the troops against the Qing Dynasty. After the war, the Qing soldiers were defeated in Lanxi (downstream of Taihu Lake, near Wuzhen). Xuanzong dismissed the army and became a monk. Later, he was arrested and killed for visiting home. Liu Liang once saw him off on the day of his death. The hatred between the country and the family made Liu Liang sad, and even "the youngest son hemoptysis, Fang Lianggong (Lu Xuanzhong) died and vomited several liters." Later, he called the poetry collections of this period "a collection of feelings". Because an arrow was shot in the left thigh in the anti-Qing battle, it left a lifelong wound. The poem "Li Du Geng" records that "the arrow marks into the bone wound, and the blood splashes on the tongue to wash clothes." Yan Hongkui, his disciple, noticed: "Confucius was shot in the left thigh, and it hurts when it rains." After Lv Liuliang's defeat, he practiced medicine in seclusion. Although he changed his name to Nimbus in the tenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1653), he succeeded in the senior high school entrance examination, but he kept in touch with Zhang Huangyan who insisted on resisting Qing Dynasty. Later, Yongzheng accused him of "taking the exam during the Shunzhi period. As a student, he succeeded in age division. Because of his superficial talent, every time he was superior, he stole a false name and boasted about the village ... According to his age, Lv Liuliang had lived as a student of this dynasty for more than ten years, but he began to worry easily and suddenly became a believer of the Ming Dynasty. Generations of rebellious people ... "For this exam experience, Lv Liuliang repeatedly expressed deep remorse and regret in his subsequent poems. He has always used "losing his feet" as a metaphor for this exam: "Whoever doesn't learn how to fish under his feet will violate his heart every year. The clothes and hats in Yaji have all changed, but the names in the party monument have not changed. It's hard to say if you believe it. Starvation is the least. When you wake up, you can bury it and go home without shame. "
In the winter of the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1), his brother Lu died of hunger and cold. After his son Xuanzhong died, Lv Liuliang arranged his funeral. In the eleventh year of Shunzhi (1655), Lu invited him to choose eight-part essay together and readily agreed. So, the two of them rented a house in Wumen Market and worked as commentators. Because they selected five articles from stereotyped writing in the third year of Shunzhi (1646) to the eleventh year of Shunzhi (1654) after the Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains, they named it Wu Kecheng Mo. Liu Liang used Selected Works to preach that "the difference between Chinese and foreigners is greater than the difference between monarch and minister", and his national integrity had a great influence on scholars. Sixteen years after Shunzhi, Lv Liuliang met famous scholars Huang Zongxi, Huang Zongyan brothers and Ningbo hermit Gao Doukui in Yuyao, East Zhejiang. Lv Liuliang was fascinated by inkstone, and once said to himself, "Young people who are fascinated by inkstone can't save twenty or thirty dollars at most." Lv Liuliang's eldest son, Bao Zhong, said that his father, Lv Liuliang, "copied the inkstone with superb skills". Huang Zongxi liked Lv Liuliang and gave him an octagonal inkstone. Lu Baozhong asked about learning from Huang Zongxi at this time. Two years later, Mao Liang, the second brother, neglected his studies because he studied abroad too much, and stayed in the Meihua Pavilion in the oil mill garden of Ximen Zuzhai in Chongde to teach his sons and nephews to read. In the second year of Kangxi (1663), Huang Zongxi applied to teach at Meihua Pavilion. Liu Liang, Zong, Zong Yan, Wu Zhizhen, Wu, etc. Gathered in the water thatched cottage in the garden and sang poems and songs. With the vibration, Zimu * * chose ninety-four volumes of Song Dynasty banknotes. Liu Liang has written biographies for more than 80 Song Dynasty poets.
In the fifth year of Kangxi (1665), Zhejiang academic envoys went to Jiaxing to take an examination of students, but Liu Liang refused to take the examination and was expelled from all students. This incident shocked the society, but it made Liang feel at ease. From then on, he retired to Dongzhuang, Nanyang Village, Chongde Suburb (now Liangxiang, Tongxiang County). Since the opening of Gai Lou Engraving Bookstore, he continued to select engravings for sale and recommended himself to practice medicine to hide his eyes and ears. At that time, most poets and literary friends were scattered, and they lived alone with Zhang Lvxiang, He Shangyin, Zhang Peicong and others, specializing in Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism, founding Nanyang to give lectures, and setting up an apprentice museum. Hidden and famous. In the eighth year (1668), Zhang Lvxiang, a great Confucian scholar of Neo-Confucianism, was welcomed to give lectures in Dongzhuang, and "* * * vigorously invented the study of Luo Min". On the other hand, he edited and engraved Zhu Cheng's suicide note, "For the benefit of scholars". At this time, he continued to engage in the selection of current articles. He opened the engraving bureau of "Tian", carved it himself and issued it himself. Overnight, the anthology of Tian became popular all over the country. Lv Liuliang publicized his political ideas of "preventing summer invasion" and restoring the system of "mining field" and "feudalism" by selecting eight-part essay. This is what the "travel brochure" says. "He has nothing to vent, but he sent it to the comments of the current article and spoke loudly, regardless of the taboos of the world." At this time, Lv Liuliang often traveled and wrote a considerable number of travel poems. He invited friends to visit Nanbei Lake and write poems on the spot. Many of his poems are full of strong anti-Qing consciousness. These more than 30 poems, when put away, are called "Real Wax Cold Collection". In addition, Lv Liuliang also met a number of new friends, such as Huang Yuxi and Zhou Zaijun, and wrote many chorus poems, which were included in the Sporadic Draft. Lv Liuliang and Huang Zongxi broke up because of different goals. In his later years, Lv Liuliang was in a period when the Qing government applied both hard and soft measures to literati and strengthened autocratic rule. In the seventeenth year of Kangxi (1678), the Qing court opened a branch of learned poems in an attempt to win over a group of celebrities at that time. Lv Liuliang, the first person recommended by Zhejiang, was exempted from resigning, and Tang Bin, a contemporary Han Chinese, took the exam happily. Due to lack of competition, he won middle and senior officials. In the 19th year of Kangxi (1680), in order to further win over and soften the adherents of the Ming Dynasty, the Qing court recruited the secluded mountains and forests, and the county chief of Jiaxing re-entrusted them with kindness. In desperation, Lv Liuliang had to cut his hair and become a monk, take the dharma name, and the word was unambiguous, and asked for an audience with the old man. He went to Daixi Temple Mountain in Xing Wu, built Fengyu Temple and gave lectures in seclusion. He also has many disciples. In the autumn of the 21st year of Kangxi, Lv Liuliang and his nephew visited Nanbei Lake three times, and wrote a set of poems by Ji You according to the itinerary, which was compiled into a collection of poems "Dongjiang Poems". At this time, the Qing Dynasty became more and more stable, and Lv Liuliang's anti-Qing and his ideas were basically shattered, which increased his cynicism.
Keep healthy and premature aging, 40 years old, gray hair, more than half of teeth lost, children with hemoptysis, depression will be like this. In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), Liu Liang revisited Hangzhou, and his poems were included in Miracle. In August of that year, he died of illness at the age of 55. A few days before his death, he was still earnestly supplementing Zhu Xi's Thoughts and Ci Collection to make Six Poems for Blessing. His sons and nephews advised him to rest and replied, "I dare not give up while I am still alive." Before he died, he encouraged his disciples to "study hard" and warned future generations to abide by "filial piety". Suddenly he said, "I'm panting at this time and I can't get out." The master called "sir" and Liu Liang replied, "Everyone does!" The voice is semi-astringent and the meaning of the words is clear. Take everyone out, bowing to "three four". So calmly stretched his foot, and the fork hand died peacefully. After Liu Liang's death, "when people near and far heard of it, they were all surprised and lost their plans, thinking it was unfortunate." On August 17, He Shang hanged himself, sobbing, "Twenty years of friendship is over. Sad! Sad! " Chen Zhizhai, eulogy, Huang Zongyan wrote poems and wept bitterly, and Cha also wrote the poem "Wan Cun Zheng Jun". 1 1 On September 29th, Liu Liang was buried in Zuyi, Zhicun (west of Changban Bridge in the east of Zhicun tonight).
Mrs Fan has seven sons: Gong Zhong (Bao Zhong), Zhu Zhong, Bao Zhong, Zhu Zhong, Bu Zhong, Na Zhong and Zhi Zhong (Yi Zhong). After his death, his disciples and others worshipped Liu as a teacher and spread the theory for him. Later, Yue Zhongqi, governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi, was instigated to rebel, and the defendant was sent to prison, implicating two students in Lu. Lu was also cut open, slaughtered and his works burned. Yongzheng rebuked Lv Liuliang in "The Mystery of Great Justice": "Under the husband's world, is it the land of kings?" Is leading the land king? Lv Liuliang served the country with food and morality, so that he could have his own wealth and raise his children for decades, but he didn't know the meaning of reunification! "Legend has it that his granddaughter Lv Siniang assassinated Yong Zhengdi.
After the Revolution of 1911, the unjust case was cleared up. Tang Shouqian, the governor of Zhejiang Province, changed the Gong Peng Temple in the West Lake into the Three Saints Temple and listed Liu Liang as one of the Three Saints. In order to build a new tomb, the magistrate and local gentry built a memorial pavilion behind the Confucius Temple, and Cai Yuanpei erected a monument to make it immortal. Today, there are two townships, Liuliang and Wancun, named after them, and a Lv Garden was built in Chongfu Town as a memorial. Zou Rong, a modern revolutionary, lamented that Tang Bin, who was favored at that time, was a "quiet slave".