Xu Zhenqing, a writer in Ming Dynasty, was the first poet in Wuzhong, and four great talents in Wuzhong. Although he is as famous as Tang Yin, Zhu Zhishan and Wen Zhiming, Xu Zhenqing is different from the other three in their field. The other three are proficient in calligraphy and painting, and only Xu Zhenqing is famous for his poetry.
Portrait of Xu Zhenqing
Xu Zhenqing has been very clever since he was a child. He is very talented in poetry, self-taught and very good at art and science. He said he didn't need books. He knows everything. When I grow up, I learn Wu Kuan's calligraphy and Li Yingzhen's calligraphy. After finishing my studies, I became a school of my own. Together with He Jingming, Kang Hai, Wang and Bian Gonghe, they are called "the first seven sons". Xu Zhenqing advocates genre, emphasizing that articles flaunt Qin and Han dynasties, and ancient poems praise Han and Wei dynasties. Patriarchal system prevailed in the Tang Dynasty. Xu Zhenqing's articles and calligraphy are masterpieces of famous artists. His poems were written by every family in Jiangzuo, and Yangzhou was quoted by countless famous artists, which became an eternal quatrain.
Xu Zhenqing's "Tan Yi Lu" has many golden sentences and incisive opinions, which are rare in the history of poetry in Ming Dynasty and even in the whole history of ancient poetry. His poetic style is elegant, focusing only on the Han and Wei dynasties, without losing the feelings of Wuzhong.
Wang Yangming's theory of mind prevailed in the Ming Dynasty, and Xu Zhenqing's ideological course from literature to Taoism to mind was integrated with the whole era. His advocacy of literary revival and his obsession with metaphysics reflected Xu Zhenqing's intention to save the last days. In his later years, Xu Zhenqing respected Taoism and studied health preservation. He lived in Xiu De for six years. Died in the capital at the age of 33.
Brief introduction of Xu Zhenqing
Xu Zhenqing, together with Tang Yin, Zhu Zhishan and Wen Zhiming, is called the four great talents in Wuzhong. However, due to TV series, there are some differences among the four famous people known to the public. Only Xu Zhenqing was abandoned and became zhou wenbin. What? What's so mysterious about this?
Stills of Four Talents in Jiangnan
As we all know, the four great talents in Jiangnan have this title in many TV dramas. They are Tang Yin, Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and zhou wenbin. However, according to historical records, there is no zhou wenbin at all, and the titles of the four great talents are true. However, the fourth man was replaced by zhou wenbin and Xu Zhenqing, whose literary achievements were completely different from the other three. Therefore, in the artistic creation of the four great talents, it is really pitiful that the author invented zhou wenbin to cooperate with the other three great talents.
Xu Zhenqing has been very clever since he was a child. He is very talented in poetry, self-taught and very good at art and science. He said he didn't need books. He knows everything. When I grow up, I learn Wu Kuan's calligraphy and Li Yingzhen's calligraphy. After finishing my studies, I became a school of my own. Together with He Jingming, Kang Hai, Wang and Bian Gonghe, they are called "the first seven sons". Xu Zhenqing advocates genre, emphasizing that articles flaunt Qin and Han dynasties, and ancient poems praise Han and Wei dynasties. Patriarchal system prevailed in the Tang Dynasty. Xu Zhenqing's articles and calligraphy are masterpieces of famous artists. His poems were written by every family in Jiangzuo, and Yangzhou was quoted by countless famous artists, which became an eternal quatrain.
All three or four gifted scholars in Wuzhong are good at painting, but Xu Zhenqing is different from them. He knows nothing about painting and calligraphy, but he is loyal to poetry and has a lofty and aloof personality. Probably for this reason, the story writer made up a handsome zhou wenbin to make up for it.
The story of Xu Zhenqing.
Among the four gifted scholars in Wuzhong, only Xu Zhenqing is famous for his poems, which is different from Tang Yin, Zhu Zhishan and Wen Zhimin.
Shen Deqian, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, edited a Collection of Poems in Ming Dynasty. Only Wu's poems were included in Wu Zhong Shi Hua, only two poems were included and 23 poems were edited. Among the seven sons of Xu Zhenqing, they are second only to Li Mengyang and He Jingming. This paper compares the poetic styles of three poets in Ming Dynasty, and points out that Li Qixiong, He and Xu's poems are full of emotion, delicate poetic skills and full of affection and meaning between the lines.
Careful observation of the emotional context buried in Xu Zhenqing's poems shows that it is different from ordinary poets in the Central Plains and still retains the styles of Jiang Zuo, Liu Feng and Wuzhong School. Due to its unique characteristics, Xu Zhenqing's diction and sentence-making in the writing process are all refined words, and he is good at seven-character quatrains, with delicate techniques and poetic flavor. Appreciating his poems, such as bathing in the breeze, is refreshing, but there is sadness in the aftertaste.
script
Xu Zhenqing's Poems
Encounter is a seven-character quatrain written by Xu Zhenqing, a poet in Ming Dynasty. Seeing peach blossoms blooming on a winding road in the mountains, he immediately ran to bask in the quilt; But Naiyu's whip can. I can't stay. She hates spring until the end of the world.
Stills of Xu Zhenqing, the Four Great Talents in Jiangnan
Walking on the winding mountain road, I am very lonely. Occasionally see peach blossoms blooming by the roadside. I was interested in stopping to see them, but it was already dark and the sun was setting in the west. The whip in his hand is disappointing, and he can only urge the horse to hurry up, leave the beautiful scenery and rush to the distance with regret for spring.
This lyric poem is easy to see the poet's heart. The poet waded through mountains and rivers, and the peaks turned around, and the blooming peach blossom forest came into view. The eyeful beauty swept away the fatigue of the journey, and the joy was beyond words. But the weather is bad and the night is near. He has no intention of indulging in it, so he has to be beyond his reach. Poets can. I can't help thinking that he can. Even if he rides a horse and whips, he can't keep up with the passage of time. Words keep up with the poet's heart, such as the sunset in the west, the occasional spring, and the lost time. Therefore, the corresponding spring hatred not only refers to the feeling of hurting spring, but also contains an unspeakable feeling of life, which is a catharsis of the lack of life. Originally, the title meant to be contained in the mouth, but here it should be understood as contained in the heart. Poets run around the world with some regrets about life, but life is too short to die, and the way home is still far away.
Xu Zhenqing's poems are good at starting from a small place and capturing subtle natural scenery, but they are the most poetic and have a great influence on the poetic creation of the verve school in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
See Xu Zhenqing occasionally.
Xu Zhenqing was a writer in Ming Dynasty, a poet in Wuzhong, and four gifted scholars in Wuzhong. Although he is as famous as Tang Yin, Zhu Zhishan and Wen Zhiming, Xu Zhenqing is different from the other three in their field. The other three are proficient in calligraphy and painting, but only Xu Zhenqing is famous for his poems, so there are no Xu Zhenqing paintings left in the world.
Wei Xu's paintings
There was another person in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Wei, also known as a gifted scholar. Xu Wei was born nearly ten years after Xu Zhenqing's death, so they were all gifted scholars in the Ming Dynasty, so later generations often confused them. Unlike Xu Zhenqing, Xu Wei is highly accomplished in painting and calligraphy. He is the founder of China, a famous school of splash-ink freehand brushwork in China, and also the founder of Ivy School, which led the development of painting school in the late Ming Dynasty.
Xu Wei's paintings absorbed the essence of predecessors, but they were thoroughly remoulded. They describe objects as gods, not shapes. Mountains and rivers, people, flowers, birds, stones and flowers are the most prominent. They created a unique painting style in Ming Dynasty, which had a far-reaching influence on later generations. Famous painting schools in Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Badashanren and Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou, were all influenced by it.
Xu Wei's freehand brushwork of flowers can be described as a masterpiece. They are independent of form with their wild brushwork and dripping ink, and form their own school, cre.