Portrait of Su Shi
When Su Shi saw Huang Tingjian's poems in Sun Jue's place, he praised them at first sight. He felt that Huang Tingjian's works were transcendent, and Sun Jue was Huang Tingjian's uncle, so he made Su Shi clear Huang Tingjian's name. At this time, Su Shi was already a world-famous writer, but Huang Tingjian was the first one to cry to the oriole. Su Shi said with a smile that it is difficult to write such an article without being famous, and I don't need to make a name for him.
Huang Tingjian wrote to Su Shi at the age of thirty-four. Su Shi wrote back to Answer to Huang Luzhi, saying that I was afraid that I would never see you again in my life. Today, you treated me like this and sacrificed your talent, which really made me happy and ashamed. This is almost unbearable. It can be seen that Su Shi and Huang Tingjian appreciate each other.
Because of the friendship between Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, Su Shi had a rough life, and Huang Tingjian also stumbled.
Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned for "Wutai Poetry Case" and almost died. Later, due to Wang Anshi's petition and Song Shenzong's love for Su Shi's knowledge, he did not kill Su Shi. Although Huang Tingjian didn't meet Su Shi at this time, they always exchanged messages and appreciated each other, so they were also implicated and fined 20 Jin of copper. Although the punishment was relatively light, it was still punished. Punishment is the key, not the weight.
After a while, Huang Tingjian was 42 years old, that is, 1086, when the new emperor ascended the throne, Su Shi was recalled to the capital by the new emperor, and Huang Tingjian was also called to the capital, so they met for the first time. But later, Su Shi opposed the abolition of all new laws. Unlike the person who presided over the political situation, he had to invite Hangzhou himself. 1087 also pointed out that Huang tingjian had a problem with men and women.
Later, Huang Tingjian resurrected the literary inquisition because of the revision of "Feng Shen Lu", and Huang Tingjian was banished to Bozhou. After that, Huang Tingjian seldom wrote any more poems. At this time, Su Shi was also demoted for mocking the state affairs, so Su Shi invited Huang Tingjian to meet in Poyang Lake for three days. This farewell is farewell.
Su profile stone, word Dongpo. Born in Song Dynasty, he was a great writer in China.
Su Shi's image
Su Shi, born in 1037, died at the age of 64 after living in the world. His political career was extremely bumpy, and there were two ups and downs during his administration, which had a great influence on his later life. It can be said that Su Shi is not an outstanding politician, but God left him a window when he closed the door, which is his road to literary creation. Su Shi wrote many catchy poems in his life, from which we can feel his great ambition, his ups and downs, his worries and joys.
Su Shi has three outstanding men, including his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe. At that time, three people took the final exam at the same time, and they were all top candidates, but Su Shi had the highest ability and naturally ranked the highest. After the exam, Su's examiner Ouyang Xiu liked and approved him. Every time Su Shi writes a new work, Ouyang Xiu should refer to it. Under the strong recommendation of Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi stepped into the official career and began his political career.
However, due to the long political road and partisan disputes, the decline of Su Shi's political career stems from his different political opinions from Wang Anshi. At that time, Wang Anshi was furious, and Su Shi had no choice but to quit the capital and become an official outside. After some efforts, Su Shi's official career gradually got on the right track. However, in a letter to the emperor, Su Shi was targeted by the new school headed by Wang Anshi in the imperial court because of his personal color. The new political party wanted to kill Su Shi, so Su Shi was targeted.
After Su Shi escaped from prison, he experienced the second ups and downs in his life, and finally died of old age in the Song Huizong era.
Su Shi's Achievements Su Shi was a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He has made outstanding achievements in poetry, poetry and calligraphy. His poems are called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian, his ci is called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji, and his prose is called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu. In addition, he has made great achievements in calligraphy and painting. Su Shi is known as one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", and his literary achievements represent the highest level of literary creation in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Portrait of Su Shi
First of all, let me talk about Su Shi's achievements in literature. Su Shi's prose has achieved great success, and many works have been handed down to this day. These works are ambitious and uninhibited. After Ouyang Xiu, they became the leading figures in the literature of the Northern Song Dynasty and enjoyed a high reputation among the writers at that time. Many people make friends with him and accept his guidance in life. The famous one is "Four Bachelor of Su Men". There are more than 4,000 poems by Su Shi, which are bold, changeable and romantic. They can be said to represent the peak of poetry creation in the Northern Song Dynasty and open up a brand-new road for the development of poetry in the Song Dynasty. Many poems are also famous now, such as Nian Nujiao-Nostalgia at Chibi. Su Shi's ci can be said to have broken through the limitation of simply describing the love between men and women, and has a very wide range of social connotations. It created bold poems completely different from graceful poems, and Su Shi's achievements in literature were second to none in history.
Furthermore, Su Shi also made great achievements in painting and calligraphy. Su Shi is good at running script and regular script, and he is also called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. Many people in later generations have studied Su Shi's calligraphy, which can be said to have a great influence on later generations. Su Shi's paintings are vigorous, concise and full of vitality, and the style of painting is free and easy, which can be said to be a true portrayal of his mood.
Su Shi's literary and artistic achievements reached the highest level in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Su Shi is a rare literary genius in history.
Su Shi thinks that Su Shi is a master of literature and is also representative in the literature of Song Dynasty. Su Shi adheres to the Confucian spirit in political position and adopts a heroic and broad-minded temperament in life, which is very detached from nature. Su Shi's heroic and honest personality had a great influence on the people at that time and later literati, and the pursuit of heroic life and thought became their pursuit.
Portrait of Su Shi
First of all, Su Shi is versatile. His thought is broad and eclectic, which has also made his literary attainments and greatly influenced his own life. The heroic spirit makes his poems swallow mountains and rivers, and is also liked by later generations of bloody literati.
Su Shi's thought is not gentle, so Su Shi reformed his previous poems which were mainly gentle. He injected masculinity into his poems, which is also a reform of poetry. It is precisely because of this reform that a new era has been created.
It is precisely because of the influence of thoughts on people at that time that Su Shi created a unique personal style and charm. Su Shi's thoughts and poems are integrated. Due to the bumpy career at that time, Su Shi's thought gradually changed from the original tradition to openness and heroism, so this unique style was reflected in his poems.
The reason why Su Shi's thoughts are changing is precisely because of his personality and all kinds of things he faces in his life. If there was no disappointment in his official career, perhaps Su Shi would not have achieved today. Thought is a hierarchical thing, and it also controls a person. So Su Shi's thoughts have influenced many people.
Su Shi's bold words Su Shi's poems are mostly bold, but there are also graceful words. But Su Shi, as the originator of the "bold school" of poetry, all his poems are generous and heroic, which makes people lament the bold atmosphere of his works. After reading a song, his heart was filled with pride, as if he had experienced something in the poem.
Portrait of Su Shi
The representative works of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci are Jiang Chengzi and Shui Diao Ge Tou.
A song "Going to the East of the Yangtze River for Waves" shocked the ci circle of the Song Dynasty, changed the glamorous style of the past, and the uninhibited school entered the ci circle of the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi is therefore the representative of the uninhibited school. Boldness means that the language in poetry is stirring, expressing lofty sentiments and ambitions, and there is quite a gesture of throwing one's head and spilling blood.
This is the main feature that distinguishes Su Shi's later works from his earlier similar graceful works. Describe a person's ambition and ambition through poetry. "Red Cliff Follow the Valley", from the beginning, describes the great rivers, up and down for 5 thousand years, magnificent, stretching thousands of miles.
In such a great realm, the author's mind also melts between this grand world. In this empty world, it seems that all the difficulties are not so serious to lament the shortness of one's life and turn the setbacks of life into this world. In this space, the author learned to fight, which is also related to Su Shi's arrogant quality.
Su Shi has been wandering all his life, but in his later poems, most of them are stirring and bold poems. Su Shi's bold and unconstrained writing makes people respect him as the leader of the bold and unconstrained school. Bold and elegant words, in the Song Dynasty, most of their poems were colorful, and bold and elegant words existed as new things.
Sushi, a maritime city, sometimes presents many seemingly ethereal but ordinary scenes on the sea in Dengzhou. People call it a "sea city". Some people say, "The dragon exhales." Doubt is not like this. Ouyang Wenzhong once sent He Shuo to an embassy. When he passed by the local area, he heard someone passing by at night, and the voices of people and animals could be distinguished one by one. What he said is very detailed, so I won't extract it in detail here. Asked the local old man, "the same scenery will appear when you pass by here a long time ago, so the locals call it Haicheng."
Bronze statue of Su Shi
This is Su Shi's Sea City. Through a legend, this paper expounds the strange scenes faced by ancient people. This is what Su Shi did after he was demoted. He wrote the distant scenery, described the wishes in his heart, and drew some life truths with natural landscapes.
The author has this feeling, something will trigger. "Dongpo Zhi Lin" said: "Three miles northwest of Huangzhou is a sand lake, also known as snail shop. I went to Tian Xiang during the purchase of farmland. " It rained on the way, so I wrote such a poem, which is simple and meaningful, and makes waves in ordinary places.
"When to listen to bleak on rainy nights" is a famous sentence of Su Shi. It has cleared up. In retrospect, I survived the ups and downs of my life. I naturally have a feeling in my heart.
First comes the storm, then the disaster, but after the disaster, there is always the sun. This is Su Shi's comparison between his life and natural scenery. He is also wondering when his life will be sunny. It reveals Su Shi's helplessness and relief from his bumpy fate.