Nanjing Museum covers an area of more than 13, square meters, with a pattern of "one hospital and six museums", namely, history museum, special exhibition hall, digital museum, art museum, intangible cultural heritage museum and Republic of China museum. In addition, the hospital has six research departments, namely, the Archaeological Research Institute, the Cultural Relics Protection Institute, the Ancient Architecture Research Institute, the Exhibition Art Research Institute, the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Research Institute and the Ancient Art Research Institute, and there is the only national folklore research institution in China Museum.
By 21, Nanjing Museum had more than 42, pieces (sets) of various collections, ranking the top three in China, from the Paleolithic to the present. There are both national and regional; There are not only court handed down products, but also archaeological excavations, and some of them are collected and donated by the society. They are the treasures of past dynasties, which have attracted the attention of academic circles at home and abroad. Bronze, jade, ceramics, gold and silver vessels, bamboo horns, lacquerware, silk embroidery, calligraphy and painting, seals, inscriptions, statues, etc. Both. Each variety has its own historical series.
part of Nanbo's collection comes from the preparatory office of the Central Museum, and the other part comes from archaeological excavation, collection, purchase, donation, reception and exchange after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Collections range from Paleolithic to modern times, including stone tools, pottery, jade, bronze, porcelain, calligraphy and painting, weaving and embroidery, bamboo and wood tooth carving, folk customs and contemporary works of art, etc.
In p>27, after expert selection and public voting, 18 pieces of "treasures of town halls" in Nanjing Museum were awarded as:
Treasure of guarding-Golden Beast
This golden beast in the Western Han Dynasty was discovered by a farmer in Mahudian Village, Xuyi County on the seventh day of the first month of 1982. It is 1.2 cm high, 16 cm long, 17.8 cm wide, weighs 91 grams and contains 99% gold. It is hollow and has a thick wall. It was cast into shape. This is the largest and heaviest gold artifact unearthed in China so far. This is a rare article that perfectly combines metal casting and hammering technology. It is
the treasure of the imperial kiln-the red plum bottle with three friends in glaze.
Plum bottles with red, old, cold and three-friend patterns in the glaze of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty are ceramic vessels in Ming Dynasty. In March, 1957, it was unearthed in Xianglongshan Tomb, Dongshan Bridge, Jiangning District, Nanjing.
As a national treasure cultural relic, it is the only existing Hongwu glass and red plum bottle with a cover and complete preservation. This plum bottle is beautiful in shape and intact in shape. Three Friends of Old Cold refer to three evergreen plants, pine, bamboo and plum, which symbolize lofty aspirations.
the treasure of heaven-jade carvings of people, birds and animals
Jade carvings of people, birds and animals were unearthed from Tomb No.77 of Zhaoling Mountain Site in Kunshan City in 1991. Zhaoling Mountain, located in the southwest of Zhang Pu Town, Kunshan City, belongs to the Neolithic site of Taihu Water Town in the Yangtze River Delta.
When this ornament was unearthed, it was placed in a round hole in the stone pile under the owner's right foot. Judging from the cinnabar color, binding marks and cinnabar patterns left on the scene, Shiyue was originally a handle. As a ceremonial instrument evolved from weapons, the auction shows the military authority of the tomb owner before his death.
Jade ornaments carved by people, birds and animals should be additional ornaments on the graupel, which has extremely high historical value and technical value. It is the earliest exquisite sculpture of people, birds and animals unearthed in China, and it is a mysterious symbol of the ancestors of Liangzhu connecting gods and showing authority.
a precious treasure-the golden cicada jade leaf
In p>1954, during the excavation of No.14 tomb of the Ming Dynasty Jinshi Zhang 'an Yejia Cemetery in Doctor Wu's Dock, Wufeng Mountain, Suzhou, archaeologists were surprised to find this unearthed golden cicada jade leaf
In p>1976, a celadon beast statue of the Western Jin Dynasty was unearthed in the mound of the family tomb in Zhouchu, Yixing. The statue of god beast is slightly pear-shaped, with three horizontal lines on both sides of the shoulder and abdomen, which are smaller up and down. The works are neatly arranged and the flat bottom is slightly concave. This celadon beast is huge, stunning, full of decorative patterns and unique in shape, which has the typical characteristics of porcelain in the Western Jin Dynasty. This is one of the earliest porcelain with inscriptions in China.
Treasure of Protection-Silver Jade Clothes
The only silver jade clothes found in China were unearthed in the tomb of Liu Gong, Wang of Pengcheng in Xuzhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty in 197. The jade garment is 1.7 meters long, with more than 2,6 pieces of jade and about 8 grams of silver thread, which looks like a jade garment. This is the first jade garment in the Han Dynasty. After archaeological excavation and scientific restoration, it is well preserved.
the treasure of sacrifice-jade cong with human face and animal face
jade cong with human face and animal face is a Neolithic jade, made of tremolite nephrite, milky white with faintly visible green and red ochre patterns. The shape is a short square cylinder with an inner circle on the outside. These holes are drilled from both sides and have a smooth surface.
It is also an exquisite masterpiece of jade carving technology of Liangzhu culture in Neolithic age, and it is the most distinctive symbol of Liangzhu people's primitive religious belief.
the treasure of beauty-gilded Lama Pagoda
In 195s, a gilded Tibetan stupa was unearthed in the underground palace of Hongjue Temple Pagoda in Niushou Mountain. This is a masterpiece of Buddhist craftsmanship in the Ming Dynasty and the only "mini" gilded Lama Pagoda unearthed in China.
This gilded Lama Pagoda is beautiful, with horns, porcelain pots, jade bottles and so on. Around the Lama Temple. There are four kettle doors in the tower, including the Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and Wei Tuo, on which there are wheel, thirteen days, baogai and baozhu. There is a group of Buddha statues on the inner sumeru pagoda, which contains pearls, precious stones, crystals, agates, jade, ashes and other things. The whole gold-plated pagoda is placed on the pedestal of Xumi Mountain carved by red sandstone, and the four sides are carved with the patterns of Hu people presenting treasures, two lions playing ball, two deer playing and dragon crossing the waves. Inscribed under the tower: "Hongjue Temple in Niushou Mountain, Jinling is permanently filled and offered", and on the back is "Presented by Simon Simon Li Fook sean, an imperial eunuch appointed by a Buddhist disciple".
the treasure of ink and wash-Wei Xu's Miscellaneous Flowers
is a painting and calligraphy work created by Xu Wei, an outstanding painter, calligrapher and literary dramatist in Ming Dynasty. It is the masterpiece of China's ancient freehand brushwork of flowers and birds, and it is worthy of the reputation of "the best Xu Qingteng in the world".
The scroll is more than ten meters long, and Xu Wei vividly shows 13 kinds of flowers and fruits, including peony, pomegranate, lotus, phoenix tree, chrysanthemum, pumpkin, lentil, crape myrtle, wisteria, plantain, plum blossom, orchid and bamboo. There are various brushstrokes and techniques, such as Jiao Mo, splashing ink and accumulating ink.
The treasure of light-Cuoyin bronze bull lamp
Cuoyin bronze bull lamp is a bronze ware of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In 198, the Eastern Han Tomb was unearthed at No.2 Ganquan, Hanjiang County, Jiangsu Province. Among the bronze lamps in the Han Dynasty, it is a top-level work that perfectly combines practicality, science and technology with artistry, and its environmental awareness and design are ahead of western countries for more than 1 years.
a bronze lamp consists of a lamp holder, a lamp holder and a smoke tube. The lamp holder is a cow standing with its head bowed, with its horns hunched. The cow's stomach is empty, and it holds a round lamp plate. One side of the lamp board is provided with a flat handle, which is convenient for rotating the lamp board. The tray body is decorated with two flexible lampshades, one of which is hollowed out in a rhombic oblique square for a while, which plays the role of heat dissipation, wind protection and light adjustment.
Shoushan Fuhai blue-and-white porcelain furnace.
the fuhaiwen porcelain furnace in Qinghua Shoushan, Xuande, Ming Dynasty is a cultural relic that moved southward. It is the pinnacle of Xuande imperial kiln porcelain in Ming Dynasty, and it is also the only one of its kind with good appearance.
Although there is n
This Buddha statue is made of high-purity gold and is 88 cm high. The Buddha's body and lotus pedestal are luxuriantly decorated with pearls and precious stones, which are elegant and full of royal style. It should be made by skilled craftsmen in the court during the heyday of the Qing Dynasty, which represents the highest level of court sculpture technology in the Qing Dynasty.
Map Treasure-Matteo Ricci's Atlas of Miscellaneous Flowers
755-79 is the earliest existing map of the American world in China, which was drawn by Li Zhizao, Shao Qing of Taibu Temple. This map depicts the geography of China in great detail. Li Zhizao has added a lot of geographical information about China, which is beyond the description of other countries, and has detailed labels on China provinces and important cities. The map also depicts the main mountains and rivers in China, such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, showing its birthplace and flowing provinces in detail. In addition, the world-famous rivers, such as Euphrates, Nile, Volga and Indus, are mentioned.
the treasure of the family-a gold-plated bronze inkstone with an animal-shaped copper box
In p>197, a gold-plated bronze inkstone with an animal-shaped copper box was unearthed in Tushan Tomb in Xuzhou. The owner of the tomb is a certain generation of Pengcheng King in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it is a rare practical inkstone in the study. Its unique conception and exquisite craft represent the highest achievement of inkstone making technology in Han Dynasty.
The copper box inkstone is 25cm long, 14.8cm wide and 1.2cm high. The overall shape of the copper box inkstone is like a toad, with horns on its head, wings on its body, big eyes and crouching limbs. It was an auspicious animal at that time. This inkstone is gilded with red coral, lapis lazuli and turquoise.
the treasure of faith-the golden seal of Guangling Wang Xi
In p>1981, the only gold seal of the Han Dynasty named Liu was unearthed from the tomb of Guangling King of the Eastern Han Dynasty at No.2 Ganquanshan, Hanjiang, Jiangsu. It is a sister seal with the seals of Wang Dian and Japanese slave Wang Yin, which has extremely high historical and artistic value.
the seal is made of high-purity gold, golden yellow and weighs 122.87 grams. The printing surface is 2.375 cm long and 2.372 cm wide. Turtle button, the height of the button is 2.121 cm, and the height of the platform is .945 cm. The turtle button is exquisite and beautifully decorated, and the seal script "Guangling" is engraved with yin. Elegant layout, straight lines, smooth and harmonious, firm and full. The whole printing design is exquisite and the production is neat, which is the best in Chinese and Indian.
The treasure of embroidery —— great universal geographic map embroidered by God
is an embroidery of the Republic of China, and it is the work of Shen Shou, a national embroiderer. This work is based on the unique oil painting "The Portrait of Jesus" by Italian painters in the late Renaissance. It creatively uses new stitches such as virtual needle and spiral needle, and carefully selects more than 1 kinds of silk threads with different colors to dye themselves according to the needs of the skin texture of the characters and the changes of the light and dark levels of the oil painting, which makes the embroidery of great universal geographic map vivid.
the treasure of heaven-a copper pot wrapped in gold and silver
was unearthed in Yaozhuang, Xuyi South on February 1th, 1982. It's a precious bronze weapon, and it's a masterpiece of China's ancient public welfare.
There are three inscriptions on the copper pot, which are located in the mouth, inside the circle foot and outside the circle foot. The bronze pot is magnificent in shape and ornate in decoration, and it is the only existing bronze ware that can integrate pre-Qin metal crafts, reflect major historical events and reflect the highest level of clay sculpture technology.
the treasure of portrait-brick painting of seven sages of bamboo forest
The whole brick painting is about 4.8 meters long and .8 meters high. Unearthed in a tomb of the Southern Dynasties in Xishan Bridge, Nanjing. It is the earliest and most beautiful brick portrait of a large figure in China, a decorative mural of the imperial mausoleum in the Southern Dynasties, and one of the 1 archaeological discoveries in China in the 2th century.
This painting consists of more than 2 ancient tomb bricks, which are divided into two pieces, one is from Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao and Wang Rong, and the other is from Xiang Embroidery, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian and Rong Qi. The characters are separated by ginkgo, pine trees and weeping willows. Everyone sits on the floor, but everyone presents a gesture that best reflects their personality. The free and lofty ideal personality of the gentry intellectuals has been fully displayed on this portrait brick.