Five Tour Guides of Luxun's Former Residence in Zhejiang Province (1)
Lu Xun's hometown is mainly composed of San Tan Yin Yue, Lu Xun's former residence, Lu Xun Memorial Hall and White Grass Garden. We first came to Santan to reflect the moon. San Tan Yin Yue is the place where Lu Xun studied when he was a child. Here, you can see that there is another one on the desk where Mr. Lu Xun studied when he was a child? Good morning. This word was carved by my husband when he was a child to remind himself not to be late for school.
There is also a backyard, and college courses are boring. As soon as the teacher is fascinated, the students will secretly come here to play.
After three pools of moonlight, we came to Lu Xun's former residence, which contained living room, boudoir bedroom, young master's room and other residences of Lu Xun and his family. This is the place where Mr. Wang lived when he was a child.
After visiting Lu Xun's former residence, Lu Xun Memorial Hall will appear in front of you. There are records of Lu Xun's life, preserved books and statues of Lu Xun. Lu Xun Memorial Hall has two floors. You can go and have a look if you are interested.
Baicaoyuan is the place where Lu Xun played when he was a child. There is a big tree in it. When Lu Xun was a child, he would play under the tree with his friends and enjoy the cool at night? The famous article "From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue" is written here.
Five Tour Guides of Luxun's Former Residence in Zhejiang Province (2)
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the hometown of Luxun in Shaoxing. Shaoxing is a famous historical and cultural city, with outstanding people and brilliant stars since ancient times. Lu Xun, a great modern writer, thinker and revolutionary in China, is one of the outstanding representatives. Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was born in Zhoujia Courtyard, Duchangfang, Shaoxing on September 25th, 1925. When he was a child, he studied in three pools reflecting the moon. When he 13 years old, his family came down. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, he resolutely "took different roads, fled different places and found different people" and went to Nanjing and Japan to study. /kloc-after returning to China in the summer of 0/909, he successively engaged in teaching and literary creation in Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Beijing, Xiamen, Guangzhou and Shanghai. 1936 10 091October 19 died in an apartment in Shanghai Xincun at the age of 56. Lu Xun's works and translations in his life are nearly 6.5438+million words, which shows that he is a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary, and a leading figure in China's cultural revolution. Also known as "soul of china" by the people.
It's an honor to be your tour guide and accompany you around today. I am the tour guide who will show you around Lu Xun's hometown this time. My name is Pan Xing Yan. You can call me Pan Xiao. I hope that with my company, everyone can have a happy day. Lu Xun's hometown is the paradise of his childhood. I hope I can leave a good memory for you. Now, there is a huge mural in front of you. The kind old man in the picture is Mr. Lu Xun. He is wearing a robe and smoking a cigarette, giving people a sense of awe and awe. The murals are carved with children playing, which reminds us of the vivid childhood pictures written by Mr. Lu Xun.
Lu Xun's hometown is Duchangfang in the west of Zhoujiaxin site. Built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, it faces south, with blue tiles and white walls and brick and wood structure. It is a typical deep house compound unique to Jiangnan. Walking forward, a fragrance came to my face. It turns out that Shaoxing specialties such as stinky tofu, dried vegetables and sweet cake are full of fragrance. Go left, and you will find the famous "three pools printing the moon". On closer inspection, there is a horizontal plaque hanging above nave, which reads "Three pools print the moon", and below it is a picture of deer pine. In the corner of the hut is the desk used by Mr. Lu Xun when he was a child. The word "made" is clearly engraved in the upper right corner of the desk. Here is a short story: One day, Mr. Wang was late for school and was criticized by the teacher with a ruler. Later, Mr. Wang carved the word "early" to remind himself at all times.
Walking out of the three pools reflecting the moon and across the stone patio opposite, the two floors of Lu Xun's former residence are well preserved. Up the stairs, the first half of the East Hall is the main activity place for Lu Xun's family to eat and receive guests. Separated from the living room is Lu Xun's mother's room. Is that big bed with eight legs in the south Lu Xun's mother? Lu Rui slept in the same place. This small bed in the east was slept by Lu Xun's younger brother Zhou. Separated from Lu Rui's bedroom is a patio, which is the kitchen where Lu Xun cooks and is also the kitchen. Right in front of the kitchen, the "three-eye big stove" used by Shaoxing's old big family walked forward, passed the left side of the lobby, then walked in, crossed the alley, and came to the Herbal Garden, which once brought infinite joy to Mr. Lu Xun's childhood. Smooth stone well fence, tall acacia, purple mulberry? Just around the short mud wall, there is unlimited interest! This seems to let us travel through time and space and see the happy scene of Xun playing in this vibrant herb garden!
Lu Xun's former residence is flanked by the Lu Xun Memorial Hall. Lu Xun Memorial Hall was built in 1972 and rebuilt in 2004, covering an area of 6,000 square meters. It is divided into five functions: exhibition area, auxiliary area, office area, service area and leisure area. It is integrated with Lu Xun's former residence, ancestral home, San Tan Yin Yue and Baicao Garden. Here, we can deeply appreciate Lu Xun's life scenes and Shaoxing customs in Lu Xun's works.
Dear friends, Mr. Lu Xun is a famous literary master at home and abroad, and his spiritual wealth will be passed down from generation to generation. Today, he is not only the pride of Shaoxing people, but also the pride of every one of us in China! I believe that through today's visit, everyone has a deeper understanding of Mr. Lu Xun and his works. Thank you for coming, I hope I can leave you a good memory and look forward to your coming again! Goodbye!
Five Tour Guides of Luxun's Former Residence in Zhejiang Province (3)
Lu Xun spent more than13 of his life in Shaoxing. He not only spent his childhood and adolescence in his hometown, but also carried out early teaching practice, literary creation and social revolutionary activities. The life experience in his hometown not only had a great influence on his ideological development, but also was an important source of his literary creation. Today we will follow in the footsteps of this great man and visit his hometown.
Now we come to the birthplace of Lu Xun, Lu Xun's former residence. Lu Xun's former residence is located at the west end of Zhoujiaxintai in Duchangfang. Zhou Jia's new Taimen is the place where Zhou Jia has lived together for many years. Built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, it faces south, with blue tiles and white walls and brick and wood structure. It is a typical deep house compound unique to Jiangnan. 19 18, the clan * * * discussed selling the house and the herb garden behind it to Zhu, the neighbor in the east. After the house changed hands, most of the original houses were demolished and rebuilt, but the main part of Lu Xun's former residence was fortunately preserved, so today we are fortunate to see this original Lu Xun's former residence.
These two Blackstone storefronts used to be the side doors of Zhoujia Xintaimen, where Lu Xun's family went in and out.
This ordinary mud bungalow was once the place where Lu Xun's family put their vehicles. As we all know, Shaoxing is known as Venice of the East, so ordinary families have water transportation. Those two high oars are used on the big ship, and those two small oars are used on Wu Peng's ship. Sedan is a means of land transportation, and the sedan chair column is the original creation of Lu Xun's family.
Go in through the door on the right, cross the corridor, and you'll arrive at Guihua Tang Ming. Tang Ming, commonly known as patio, was originally planted with two lush Jingui plants, hence the name osmanthus Tang Ming. When Lu Xun was a child, he often lay on a small wooden table under the laurel tree in summer to enjoy the cool. His post-Ubagae gave Lu Xun riddles while shaking a banana fan, telling stories such as the cat is the owner of the tiger, flooding the golden mountain, etc., which made Lu Xun influenced by folk literature from an early age and provided rich materials for his later literary creation. Later, he was in "Dogs? Cat? There are vivid memories in articles such as Rat and On the Collapse of Leifeng Tower.
Through the osmanthus hall, I came to Lu Xun's bedroom. 1in the summer of 909, after studying in Japan, Lu Xun returned to his hometown from Hangzhou, and taught in Shaoxing High School Affiliated to Shaoxing and Shanhui Junior Normal School successively. This bedroom was his bedroom and study when he was teaching in Shao. Lu Xun often prepares lessons and writes late into the night here. His first China classic novel Homesickness was written here. The iron pear wooden bed displayed in the bedroom is an original of that year.
Through the stone patio, the well-preserved former residence of Lu Xun has two floors and two floors. Climbing up the stairs, the first half of the east is the main activity place for Lu Xun's family to eat and receive guests. Shaoxing is commonly known as Xiaotangshan. When Lu Xun was teaching in Shao, he often received visiting friends and students here. The leather recliner in the upper right corner of the living room was used by Lu Xun's father. Lu Xun's father was deprived of his scholar status after his grandfather Zhou Fuqing cheated in the examination room. From then on, he was unhappy and unhappy, and was misled by quacks after his illness. He died at the age of 36. From then on, Lu Xun's family got into trouble from Xiaokang family and experienced a series of family changes. Young Lu Xun experienced the world's coldness and human feelings, and saw the depravity and ugliness of the upper class, which had a great influence on his thoughts and embarked on the road of seeking truth.
Separated from the living room is Lu Xun's mother's room. Lu Rui, Lu Xun's mother, used to sleep in the big bed with eight legs in the south. This small bed in the east was slept by Lu Xun's younger brother Zhou. On the table by the window are things that Lu Xun's mother uses for needlework. Lu Xun's mother, Lu Rui, is from Qiaotou, Shaoxing. She is kind and determined, and she has reached the cultural level of reading by herself. Lu Xun admires his mother very much. He once said: If my mother were twenty or thirty years younger, she might become a heroine. She is indeed an extraordinary mother, and her three sons are called Zhou Sanjie in modern literary circles.
To the west in front of the small hall is Lu Xun's stepmother Jiang's bedroom. The stepgrandmother is cheerful, humorous and often tells stories and riddles to her grandchildren. Lu Xun left a deep impression on this stepgrandmother.
These three rooms in the back are the places where Lu Xun's family keeps rice and farm tools, the one on the right is Zhang Fuqing's residence, and the corridor leading to Baicao Garden is in the middle.
Ladies and gentlemen, now we can see that this garden is a famous herb garden. Although the name of Herbal Garden is elegant, it is actually an ordinary vegetable garden. That was the abandoned vegetable garden of more than a dozen families in Xintaimen at that time. Plant some melons and vegetables at ordinary times and dry rice after autumn. When he was a child, Lu Xun often played with his friends in the Herbal Garden, enjoying the cool in the shade in summer and catching crickets on the mud wall in autumn. Catch birds in the snow in winter. Mr. Lu Xun once gave a vivid description of the Herbal Garden in his famous article "From Herbal Garden to San Tan Yin Yue". In the article, he wrote with infinite affection: Needless to say, green vegetable fields. Smooth stone well fences, tall acacia trees and purple mulberry trees are all surrounded by short mud walls, which have unlimited interest. What we are seeing now is the scenery written by Lu Xun. When Lu Xun 12 years old, his family sent him to San Tan Ying Yue to study, so he had to bid farewell to his own crickets, raspberries and Manglietia, and go to the strictest private school in the city to study. Let's say goodbye to everything here and follow Mr. Lu Xun's article "From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue".
Walk a few hundred steps from Lu Xun's former residence to the east, cross a stone bridge to the south, and enter a black painted bamboo door, and you will reach the three pools where Lu Xun's teenagers study and reflect the moon. San Tan Yin Yue is a famous private school in Shaoxing in the late Qing Dynasty. It turned out to be Shoujia's study. Lu Xun/kloc-started studying here at the age of 0/2. After more than five years of study, he benefited a lot and accumulated rich cultural knowledge, which laid a very solid foundation for future literary creation.
Five Tour Guides of Luxun's Former Residence in Zhejiang (4)
Located at No.9 Mainland New Village, Yin Shan Road, Shanghai. This is a three-story building with brick and wood structure and red bricks. During this period, Lu Xun wrote many combative essays, edited Translation magazine and translated works such as Dead Soul. Advocate woodcut prints, edit and sort out Qu Qiubai's posthumous work "Forest on the Sea". 1935 I called to congratulate the Red Army of Workers and Peasants on its successful arrival in northern Shaanxi. At the beginning of 1936, he actively participated in the work of the anti-Japanese national United front in the literary and art circles, and so on.
Lu Xun's former residence is a small garden, facing south and entering the black iron gate. Walking up the steps is the reception room. There is a western-style dining table in the middle. There is a bookcase, a hand-cranked phonograph and a workbench that Qu Qiubai gave to Lu Xun when he went to Ruijin, Jiangxi. The dining room is just past the glass screen door. There is a square table in the middle, surrounded by four round chairs with roasted flowers. In the west corner is a double-decker cupboard and four round stools, and on the east wall is a coat rack. These simple utensils reflect the living conditions of Lu Xun's family at that time. He maintained his family life only on the meager income of the manuscript fee, but he was very generous in helping others and supporting revolutionary mass organizations. In Lu Xun's diary, there are many records of donations. The front room on the second floor is Lu Xun's bedroom and studio. There is a desk and an old cane chair under the south-facing window. Lu Xun wrote at his desk and wrote many articles that frightened the enemy. He meditated on the cany chair, where many essays were born. Near the east wall is a black iron bed, with thin quilts and printed pillows arranged as they are. 1936, Lu Xun was seriously ill and still insisted on writing. After Soong Ching Ling learned about this, she wrote him a letter earnestly. Later Lu Xun died in this iron bed. There is an old calendar card hanging on the dresser, and the calendar was torn to 1936+00+00+09. The alarm clock on the stage points to 5: 25, and these precious objects become a permanent memorial for people.
The name of the museum is the late Zhou Enlai. The architectural appearance has the traditional style of Lu Xun's hometown residence. There are more than 7000 exhibits in the museum/kloc-0, which generally introduces Mr. Lu Xun's ideological development and combat course, and focuses on his social and cultural activities in Shanghai during 10.
Lu Xun came to Shanghai from Guangzhou on June 1927, died on June 1936, and lived in Shanghai for nine years. During his stay in Shanghai, he published nine essays, a collection of historical novels and a new collection of stories, edited literary journals such as Thread, Running, Morning Flowers, Germination, Sentinel, Crossroads and Translation, translated many foreign literary works, and edited 1929 Science and Art. He supported the anti-Japanese national united front policy put forward by China Producers' Party and put forward the slogan "Popular literature in the national revolutionary war". From 65438 to 0930, Lu Xun participated in initiating and organizing the establishment of the League of Chinese Left-wing Writers, and served as the leader of the League of Left-wing Writers. During this period, he also participated in the China Freedom Movement League, the China Civil Rights Protection League and other organizations, and waged a long-term resolute struggle with the Kuomintang and imperialism.
Lu Xun originally lived in Li Jingyun, Hengbang Road, Hongkou District. 1April, 933, Lu Xun moved to Lane 9, Xianshanyin Road 132 (Mainland New Village, former Shigaota Road), which was Lu Xun's last residence in Shanghai. Mainland New Village is a group of three-story new-style alley houses with red brick and red tile wood structure, which was completed at 193 1. Lu Xun's former residence covers an area of 78 square meters, with a building area of 222.72 square meters. Precious articles and writing utensils used by the owner during his lifetime are displayed in the house. The former residence was restored according to the scene when Lu Xun lived before his death; There is a small garden in front of the house, with peach trees, bauhinia and pomegranate. The front room of the ground floor is the living room, with bookcases and desks left by Qu Qiubai along the western wall. There is a dining room in the back room and a western-style clothes hanger hat rack on the east wall. The front room on the second floor is Lu Xun's bedroom and study. To the east is an iron bed. Along the west wall, there is a wardrobe, a coffee table, two rattan chairs and a mirror table. External printing is displayed on the mirror table. An oil painting of Zhou Haiying, born in 16, hangs on the top of the triangular wall chest of drawers. The windows in the south are covered with colored cellophane. Under the window is a desk with stationery, smoking sets and flower sets. The calendar on the window wall is still: 25 years of the Republic of China (1936), 10, 19. The hands of the alarm clock on the stage stopped at 5: 25 in the morning, showing the date and time of Lu Xun's death. There is a balcony in the front room on the third floor. In the bedroom of Yinghai and Nanny, except for a big bed, the indoor furnishings are simple. The back room is a guest room, with simple bedding, tables, chairs and bookcases. Lu Xun built Qu Qiubai, Feng Xuefeng and other producers here. Most of the furniture in Lu Xun's former residence is original.
Lu Xun first arrived in Shanghai and lived at No.23 Jingyun Lane. Every day, he always went to the bookstore opened by his Japanese friend Neishan to read and buy books. With the deepening of communication, Lu Xun and Neishan forged a profound friendship. Neishan was always faithful to their friendship and tried to protect Lu Xun's safety. In addition, Lu Xun had a deep friendship with Qu Qiubai, the early leader of the Party. 1June, 935, Qu Qiubai was killed by the Kuomintang. In memory of his dead friend, Lu Xun spent most of his last year in publishing and translating Qu Qiubai's The Forest of the Sea. He was often ill this year, weighing only 37 kilograms, but he still supported the sick body, insisted on reading the proofs again and again, and expressed his infinite affection for his dead friend.
1936 10 19 in June, Mr. Lu Xun died in his apartment at the age of 56. It has been more than 60 years since Lu Xun died. His value as a thinker and writer has not been diluted by history, but has become clearer and brighter. Lu Xun's glorious life, as Mao Zedong commented, was "bow down and be a willing ox". Mr. Lu Xun's "eternal youthful enthusiasm, indomitable spirit of soldiers to die, will remain in the world forever with his exquisite works." Lu Xun's former residence is now listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Shanghai. In the Luxun Park next to the former residence, there is a Luxun Memorial Hall for people to pay their respects.
Five Tour Guides of Luxun's Former Residence in Zhejiang (5)
Hello, tourists! Today, as a small tour guide, welcome everyone to visit the hometown of Luxun in Shaoxing. Please take good care of your belongings. Come into Shaoxing with me?
Shaoxing is a famous historical and cultural city, with outstanding people from ancient times to the present. Lu Xun, a great writer, thinker and revolutionary in China, is a typical representative. His original name was Zhou Shuren. Now we will visit Lu Xun's hometown, including Lu Xun's former residence, Lu Xun Memorial Hall, Baicao Garden and San Tan Yin Yue.
First, we visited the place where Lu Xun was born. In the two Blackstone stores, all the houses are well preserved, with blue bricks and black tiles, mostly brick and wood structures. From the hall, study, library, bedroom, guest room to the kitchen, we can see that Lu Xun's family was originally a big family with a younger brother of scholarly family.
Let's visit Lu Xun Memorial Hall, where Lu Xun's bumpy life and his famous works are introduced in detail. His articles are far-reaching, with beautiful calligraphy and exquisite illustrations. One by one, let us deeply feel for his life, more for his? Look at a thousand fingers coldly and bow your head as a willing ox? Also moved.
Then, let's visit Lu Xun's childhood paradise. Baicaoyuan Garden is surrounded by a delicate fence. Except for the towering tree, other flowers and plants are still flourishing, and there is a mud wall in the corner. In this corner, it seems that Lu Xun's childhood figure can still be found.
Finally, let's take a look at the cradle of Lu Xun's growth. Three pools print the moon. A little story happened here: filial Lu Xun was scolded by her husband for taking care of his sick father for being late for school, so he made up his mind to carve one on the chair? Good morning. In other words, always remind yourself not to be late again. It is precisely because of Lu Xun's tenacious perseverance that he achieved the great revolutionary cause later.
I'm glad to take you to the hometown of Luxun in Shaoxing. I hope you can bring Shaoxing culture and local products to your friends. Welcome to Shaoxing next time. Thank you for watching!