[Ming] Yuan Hongdao
When the awning window [2] is lifted at dawn, the mountains and rivers are beautiful and the face is delicate and pretty. The last straw, the fun of sailing [3]. Crossing the water stream of more than ten miles, we arrived at Shaluo Village [4]. The peaks on all sides are like stamens, the fiber buds are thick [5] and appear sideways. Within twenty miles, Xiuqian's eyes [6] are almost indescribable. If the mountain is far and slow, it will be weak [7], and if it is forced and cut, it will be weak [8]. I didn't expect this at first, so I became famous as an official slave in Yin Shan [9], and I dreamed of mourning in Jiuzi [10].
More than ten miles to Daoshuiyan [1 1]. There are dozens of rocks cut [12], and the front faces are all summer walls [13], and there are eight or nine sinuses [14] adjacent to the ravine. A sinus hanging like a yellow intestine is five [15], which is very good [16]. Ask people in the mountains, there are good people in the clouds riding on the leaning boat [17], so that the healthy man can take the road [18], goodbye to the remains [19], and agarwood is the coffin [20]. What he said is groundless. However, stones have no skin [2 1], and although apes can't climb [22], I didn't know where to go at that time [23].
Go another half mile to Yuxian Temple [24]. There is a Fu Bo Xiashi Room [25] in the temple, which is the moment when the pot head [26] is collected. The sinuses are as vivid as curtains [27]. The temple is quiet, and a small peak rises on the left. If it is a basin stone [28], you can play with a pointed show. Jiangguang Xiuse [29] reveals the window sash [30]. An old monk, Fang Muxiang [3 1], did not feel sorry for his guests [32]. Ask the geometry crowd [33] and say, "Dante has no disciples [34]." Go away with advice [35].
And miles, worn stones [36]. The stone faces the mountain on three sides, and the front edge stands angrily, protruding from the peaks. At the root tip [37], the water hangs like a shadow at the tail [38], and if a strong man is involved [39]. The stone belly runs through the north and south, such as Tianquemen [40], which is slightly higher and wider [4 1]. The landscape is like a mirror, dazzling white [42], thousands of miles away [43], and the stunner in the true flower source [44]. A guest suddenly coughs, if there is a jar. I ordered the boy to perform martial arts [45] The guest said, "Stop, stop! Otherwise, break the stone! " In [46], if a stone falls [47], it is a ship [48].
More than ten miles, to new Xiangxi [49]. If you don't want to go [50], the mountain is very elegant [5 1], and there is no state of carving [52]. At this time, the water is also angry, and the waves are full of beauty [53], as if entertaining tourists. As for the mountain circle, it is similar to Xin 'anjiang [55], but similar to Xizi Lake [57].
If it is more than ten miles, the mountain is a little ugly [58] and the water is gradually surging, it is called Zhangxian Cliff [59].
Within a few miles, the mountain is comfortable and you can see the edge [60], and the water falls and you can see the beach. It is Xianren Creek [6 1]. Due to the pressure of night [62], the boatman was afraid of the sound of the beach [63] and dared not walk, so he anchored on a thirsty stone on the beach [64]. The bottom of the beach is full of stones, as smooth as snow, because children make tea on stones.
The next day, when we set sail, we saw Shui Xin Cliff at the bow, only a few miles away. Everyone on the list is enthusiastic [65] Stop the car under the cliff at once. Cliff south forced the river bank, fishnet stream crossed the toe [66], so the waves jumped out. The bones of the two peaks stand without skin and want to go and be vivid. Or sharp as a ruler [67], or square like a chisel, or square like a falling cloud [68], or a hibiscus crown [69], or like a pair of Taoist quotations, meaning horizontal. To do this, the only way is to be the middle-stream Austria [70] and the ancient extreme [7 1]. Opposite the small mountain peak, there is also a beautiful color, Tamenosuke Yan, with dragons everywhere [72], which is dark green and scary. There is a path house at the top of the cliff, and the road is very narrow [73]. Travelers are tired and interesting [74]. From the time I got on the boat, I couldn't bear to say goodbye, but turned around the cliff three times.
Shi Gong said [75]: "Those who travel to the immortal source take Luo Lu as the portal [76], Huayuan as the porch [77], Ishikawa as the hall [78], Shaluo and Xinxiang as the pavilion [79] and Shui Xin Cliff as the back cloud. Generally speaking, a beautiful and elegant mountain is neither penetrating rocks nor striking Shui Xin [80]. If the text [8 1] has waves, the poem [82] has warnings. " The monarch dynasty also has a postscript [83], and there are many wonders of Lingyan Mountain [84]. I want to come back. Yu Weiwei [86]. When buying a mountain in the future, it should be the first meaning [87].
To annotate ...
[1] Shuixi: near Nantaohuadong, Taoyuan County, Hunan Province. According to the author's "From Luoluo Mountain to Taoyuan County", the water is two miles west of Taohua Cave. Shui Xin Cliff: On the Yuanjiang River in the southwest of Taoyuan.
[2] "Xiao Qi" sentence: Open the hatch window in the morning, and the mountains are green. According to the report, this article was originally written after "From Luoluoshan to Taoyuan County", so the first two sentences were written according to the above tone.
[3] Qi (Ju): Urgent, urgent. Fun: pass on the "trend" and urge.
[4] Shaluo Village: at the foot of Shaluo Mountain in the southwest of Taoyuan.
[5] Two words of "fiber bud": Some are like slender buds, and some are like colorful flowers in full bloom, which appear sideways in all directions.
[6] QIAN: Flowers and plants are beautiful and lush. Meg: Through "Meg", the eaves of pavilions. See the scenery of Shan Ye Temple from a distance.
[7] Slow: flat and long. God: Look.
[8] Force: approximation. Cut: Tall, bald. State: posture.
[9] Official slave: the fine print of Wang Xianzhi, the son of Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Interest: Stop. Word of mouth: praise. Yin Shan: In Shaoxing, Zhejiang today. Wang Xianzhi once said: "Walking on the tree-lined road, the mountains and rivers set each other off, which is overwhelming." "See" Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yan ") said that the scenery is beautiful. The beauty of the water scenery can make Wang Xianzhi stop praising Yin Shan.
[10] Dream: the words of Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Mourning: sadness. Jiuzi: Jiuhua Mountain in Qingyang, Anhui Province, formerly known as Jiuzi Mountain. Liu Yuxi said in "Song of Jiuhua Mountain" that he thinks there is no more strange and beautiful mountain than Taihua Mountain, Daughter Mountain and Jingshan Mountain "and it is easy to mourn this order". The landscape of water flow will make Liu Yuxi regret praising Jiuhua Mountain.
[1 1] Shuishuiyan: It is in the southwest of Taoyuan.
Karen: An ancient unit of length, seven feet or eight feet.
[13] Bi Xia: A wall that can receive Xia Guang at different times.
[14] Sinus: point. Eighty-nine: eighty-nine
[15] Huangchang: an ancient burial utensil, named after the dense accumulation of cypresses and the yellow heart outside. There is a hole that looks like five coffins hanging.
Yes: I see, very clear.
Ship: A big ship.
Fu Jian: A strong man. Gēng: thick rope.
[19] ecstasy: Buddhist term, the body left after the soul leaves, that is, the corpse.
[20] Aquilaria sinensis: evergreen tree, heartwood is a famous smoking spice, which has antiseptic effect.
[2 1] bark: refers to the surface soil layer where vegetation can grow.
[22] Lin (náo): a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient books.
[23] Where to go: where and how. Put it here: it means to put the coffin here.
[24] Yuxian Temple: in the southwest of Taoyuan.
[25] Fu Bo: Ma Yuan, a famous soldier in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was named General Fu Bo for his meritorious service in the revival campaign. According to the records of the later Han Dynasty, in the 24th year of Jianwu (AD 48), it was well documented that Ma Yuan recruited the Five Creeks Man in Xiangxi and passed through this area in the heat, which was unbearable. He once chiseled a stone room here for the summer and finally died in this area.
[26] Tiger Head: The name of the mountain is the foundation of Wuxi people at the junction of Taoyuan and Yuanling today.
[27] "Jade Fight" sentence: Other caves are also clear, like the rest place of subordinate officials.
[28] Potstone: Bonsai, exquisite.
[29] Cape (xiù): Mountain.
[30] leaf (fēi): door.
Fang: He is feeding pigs.
[32] Guest: The author refers to himself. Disrespect: disrespect.
[33] Geometer: How many monks are there?
[34] Ding Shan: Alone. Apprentice: Apprentice and partner.
[35] Consultation (zοο): Sigh.
[36] Ishikawa: The name of the mountain is in the southwest of Taoyuan.
[37] Root tip: the lower half is narrow. But: retreat.
[38] End: refers to the mountain tip. Drip: bow your head to the water. Taking pictures: Take care of your figure.
[39] involved: crossing the water.
[40] Que (què): A tall building outside the palace gate, usually with one left and one right. Tianque Gate: the passage between two gates outside the palace.
[4 1] Height and width are slightly times: height and width are roughly twice that of Quegong.
[42] Dazzling, lingering: it means winding.
[43] Thousands of miles away: The phrase "thousands of miles away" means that the landscape of this large area is concentrated in the circle of this mirror like a painting. "Gauge", round, means "mirror".
[44] Huayuan: the Peach Blossom Garden, but it is not the same as that written in Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden. Stunner: An outstanding treasure.
[45] Boy: The author's waiter boy service. Degrees: Degrees, singing. Wu Qu: Wushu songs originally refer to Yuefu folk songs in the Southern Dynasties, and Yuefu folk songs in the Southern Dynasties refer to Jiangnan folk songs.
[46] instantly.
[47] Gravel (l √): crushed stone.
[48] get on board: get on board.
[49] Xinxiangxi: also known as Qingxiangxi, is in the west of Taoyuan.
[50] unwilling: unwilling to let the river flow away.
[5 1] Special: Very. Elegance: relaxed and generous.
[52] Carving: refers to artificial carving and affectation.
[53] Bocheng: The flowing water is clear. Dai Xu: The swimming pool is dark green. "Dai", cyan and black; "Storage", the stored water, refers to the pool water.
[54] "Hand in hand" means to caress each other alternately.
[55] Xin 'anjiang: Originating in southern Anhui, it flows southeast to Jiande, Zhejiang, and joins Qiantang River.
[56] The combination of elegance and vulgarity is appropriate.
[57] Xizi Lake: West Lake in Hangzhou. The above two sentences are translated into Su Shi's "Rain after Drinking Chu Qing in the Lake", and it is always appropriate to compare the West Lake to the West Lake.
[58] ugly: ferocious.
[59] Zhang Xianya: On the west side of Xinxiang.
[60] Shu: gentle. (qí)； Generally refers to farmland.
[6 1] Xianrenxi: Also known as Guanxi and Qianrenxi, it is located in the west of Taoyuan.
[62] forced: close.
[63] boatman: boatman.
[64]Jie: thirsty stone: a stone exposed after the water falls.
[65] Bang: Boatman.
[66] Yuwenxi: Also known as Yiwangxi, they are all pseudonyms of Yiwangxi and are tributaries of Yuanjiang River. At the intersection of the two waters, a mountain (namely Shui Xin Cliff) stands in the water. Niya: Go bite.
[67] Gauge: a tool for drawing circles.
[68] Yan (qι): Oblique.
[69] Hibiscus Crown: According to legend, Wei Shuqing was an immortal, and when he met Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he wore a crown hat (see "Immortals Eat Classics"), which refers to the Taoist crown.
[70] Ao (yù): Yitong "Ao" is a place where the water depth bends.
[7 1] Qiu (qiú): powerful.
[72] Turn (zā): Zhou. Ba Long: There are waterfalls and deep pools in some places.
[73] (zè): Narrow.
[74] calculate interest: take a few breaks.
[75] Shi Gong: the name of Yuan Hongdao, which is advocated by the author here.
[76] Fairy source: refers to the area around Taohuayuan, so it is called Fairy Source because it is strange everywhere. Luo: The mountain name is in the south of Taoyuan.
[77] Xuanting, the courtyard on the platform.
[78]: The depths of the Tang Dynasty.
[79] X: The house on the stage.
[80] Li Faqi: Reveal its beauty.
[8 1] Wave: refers to the connection between articles.
[82] Warning strategy: refers to the epigram in the poem.
[83] Jun Chao: Long Xiang, whose real name is Jun Chao, was born in Wuling (now Changde, Hunan). The Long brothers stay with yuan brothers. The author is far away from Wuling and travels with Jun Chao.
[84] Lingyan: the name of the mountain, in the north of Taoyuan, is connected by five caves, and there is a river in the cave. Old comments on Taoyuan landscape, Lingyan first.
[85] Yao (yāo): Satisfied.
[86] Wei Wei: The voice of promise doesn't mean yes.
[87] The first meaning: in Buddhist terms, it means abstruse and mysterious.
Authors and solutions
The author has read the introduction of Tianmu.
This article is selected from Yuan Hongdao's collected works. After visiting Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) and Lushan, the author went to Wuling (now Changde, Hunan) via Dongting Lake and began to travel back to Yuanjiang. The author was attracted by the landscape of Taoyuan. "It is almost indescribable to show off the eyebrows in front of the pavilion", which summarized the scenery of Shaluo in the upper and lower 20 miles. Then I focused on seven scenic spots, each with its own advantages. Among them, the passage through the rocky mountain is very wonderful. A "strong man broke his wrist" made the static state of mountains and rivers come alive at once; The bent and cracked stone is quiet because of the echo, which makes the rock seem to be conscious. Shui Xin Cliff is the end of this trip, and the author focuses on it. A few "or" extremely written meanings; "Three turns around the cliff" vividly depicts the reluctant feelings of Yuan Hongdao and his party. Therefore, the author compares Ishikawa and Shui Xin to waves in his composition, and warns them in his poems.