1, the hope of spring.
Original: Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring.
The capital has been occupied, but the mountains and rivers remain the same, and Chang 'an City is overgrown with weeds and lush trees.
Appreciation: The mountains and rivers remain the same, but the capital has fallen and the city was destroyed in the war. The grass is overgrown with weeds and the trees are barren. In Du Fu's memory, the spring in Chang 'an was so prosperous in the past, with birds singing and flowers fragrant, sheep flying, bright smoke and willows and tourists lingering, but that scene has disappeared today. A word "broken" makes people stunned, and another word "deep" makes people sad.
2. "Zero Ding Yang".
Original: The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The country is in peril like catkins in a strong wind, and life is bumpy like duckweed in the rain, drifting without roots and ups and downs.
Appreciation: Song Dynasty abandoned Lin 'an and respected Emperor Zhao? Captured, actually extinct. What is left is that the local military and civilians automatically organize themselves to resist. Wen Tianxiang, Zhang Shijie and others supported Duan, who died of fright in the escape, who lived in Zhao Yu. Lu Xiufu rebuilt the eight-year CCB Palace in Zhao Min on the cliff and went into exile. It is more vivid to describe this situation with broken mountains and rivers, and to say that "the wind is floating".
3, "Disease Book".
Original: I dare not forget our country, but I have to close the coffin.
Although my position is low, I never dare to forget to worry about national affairs. Even if things have been agreed, I can't draw a complete conclusion before the result.
Appreciation: This sentence shows Lu You's patriotic feelings and great spirit of loving the motherland. The epigram handed down from ancient times, "I am humble and dare not forget to worry about my country", is a true portrayal of the hearts of poets and patriots in past dynasties, which is also the reason why it can go through vicissitudes and last forever.