1. Raising wine is a guest ("genus" means "please" to pay tribute, which is extended to "persuade wine" here)?
Note: There is no indication of "genus" and "trust" in high school textbooks.
2. Vast wind ("wind" means "by" and "by")
3. Mountains and rivers crisscross ("Miao" is coiled and surrounded by "Xuan")
4, the cup is messy (book, pass "borrow", messy)
5. Give respect to each other (respect means "respect", glass) Note: In the People's Education Edition, it means "respect"
6, buckle and sing (buckle "knock", knock)
Second, the word polysemy
1, hope:
(1) Looking forward to July (noun, 15th day of the lunar month)
(2) Looking at the beautiful scenery, looking at the sky (verbs look out, look into the distance)
2. Song:
(1) Koukou Sing (Sing)
(2) Song Yue (lyrics)
(3) Rely on songs and live in peace with them (singing)
3, such as:
(1) Reed longitudinal direction (direction)
(2) as vast as the wind in Feng Xu (like)
(3) Getting high is like an independent world (like)
4. However:
(1) Its voice purrs (... like a phonetic suffix)
(2) What is it (so)
5. Dragon:
Die holding the bright moon (forever)
(2) The growth and decline of pawn is also (increasing)
6. Open:
① Perilla and the guests are boating under the red cliff (middle).
(2) The moon rises from the mountain in the east.
③ Wandering between bullfights (now)
(4) This is not Meng Zhizhi trapped in Zhou Lang.
(5) Entrusting the legacy to surround in Taiwan (land).
7. It:
(1) Ling Wanqing's blank (auxiliary word, marker word after attribute)
(2) Kousing (syllable auxiliary words)
(3) Make peace by song (pronoun, instead of "song")
(4) Silence for my life (auxiliary word, independence)
Third, the different meanings of ancient and modern times.
1, the beauty of looking up to the sky.
Ancient meaning: someone you admire in your heart. The ancients often used it as a symbol of the Lord, a virtuous minister or a good thing.
Modern meaning: beautiful people.
2. Ling Wanqing was at a loss
Ancient meaning: crossing.
Modern significance: bully the weak and fear the hard, bully the weak and fear the hard.
3. Ling Wanqing is at a loss
Ancient meaning: broad appearance.
Today's meaning: I have no idea.
4. My son and I went fishing in Zhu Jiang.
Ancient meaning: used as a title of respect for people, mostly referring to men.
Modern significance: son.
5. Wandering between bullfights
Ancient meaning: Dou Su and Niu Su are the names of stars.
Today's meaning: the game of driving cattle to fight. Bullfighting. Teasing cattle to cattle or cattle to people.
Fourth, the flexible use of parts of speech
1, Song: A graceful chapter (representative works moved and sang)
2. Feathers: Feathers and immortality (masterpieces, like wings)
3. Song: Singing while buckling (name moving, singing)
4. Empty brightness: striking empty brightness and tracing streamer (as the name suggests, the moonlight is clear)
5. Dance: Dance the hidden jiaozi in the valley (let it move and let it dance).
6. Crying: Crying for a lonely woman (lí) (Let her be moved, let her cry)
7. Positive: sitting in danger (moving, sorting and correcting)
8, south, west: black magpies fly south ... looking west at Xiakou (famous, facing south, south; Facing the west, facing the west)
9. Descending: Descending Jiangling (famous for moving and attacking)
10, east: downstream, east (famous for moving eastward)
1 1. firewood: my son and I are firewood by the river (① nouns are verbs, firewood and chopping ② can be considered useless, firewood and firewood are verbs themselves).
12, companion, friend: companion fish and shrimp and friend elk (conation, take … as companion and … as friend)
13, Zanzibar (connected) Trinidad: (omit the predicate)
14, Bai: I don't know if the east is white (the sky is white and it is dawn).
Verb (abbreviation of verb) special sentence pattern
1, misty pregnancy (subject-predicate inversion sentence)
2. Swimming under the Red Cliff (adverbial postposition)
3. Ling Wanqing is at a loss.
4. What's this? (prepositional object)
5. Are you safe now? (prepositional object)
6. It's just a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth. (Predicate ellipsis, ellipsis sentence)
7, why not! (prepositional object)
8. It is the creator's endless concealment (sentence)
9. The guest has a flute player.
10, this is not because Meng Zhizhi was trapped in Zhou Lang.
1 1, do you know-flip.
12, a decisive sentence marked by "Ye", is a hero of the world.
Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? A judgment sentence marked "no"
14, (its voice) If you complain like a hope, if you cry like an ellipsis.
15, (its sound) glen dance?
Extended data
First, the creative background
The Red Wall Fu was written during Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou, which was one of the most difficult periods in his life. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Su Shi visited Chibi twice on July 16 and 10/5, and wrote two poems in Chibi. Later generations called the first poem "Pre-Chibi Fu" and the second poem "Post-Chibi Fu".
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Sichuanese, was buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, extremely high talent and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting.
His writing style, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is also called Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties"; Poetry is fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and its artistic expression is unique. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called Su Huang. The uninhibited school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji. Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting is the same as literature. In painting, we advocate spirit likeness and "literati painting". He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu.