The Life of the Characters in Yuan Dexiu's Works

Yuan (about 695- 754) was born in Luoyang, Henan, in the Tang Dynasty. Born in the first year of Long Live Tian Tong after the Tang Dance, he died in Tianbao 13th year of Xuanzong at the age of 59. Lonely, filial to mother. Raise a scholar, and your mother will go to Beijing at her own expense. Since the first day of junior high school, my mother died of illness, eating salt-free cheese next to Lu's tomb and sitting on a sterile mat. Poor family, seeking Lushan order. /kloc-resigned at the age of 0/8. I love the mountains and rivers of Lu Hun's family, but I live there and play the piano for myself. Every time Fang Guan saw it, he sighed, "Seeing the son's brow makes people tired of fame and fortune." Pawn, the master called Mr. satellites. Scholars are highly motivated, and they are called Lushan Mountain. Xiu De's "Listening to Songs in Seasons" and "The Scholars' Fu". Yuan Zhuan, an Old Book of Tang Dynasty, was praised by experts.

Other related records are The Book of the New Tang Dynasty (Volume 217); Yuan Jie's Yuan Lushan Tombs; Qian Yi's New Songs of Chu in Song Dynasty

In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (AD 733), he was a Jinshi, and served as a county commandant in Nanhe, xing zhou (now Xingtai, Hebei). He was promoted to be a clerk of Long Wu Jun for administrative reasons and joined the army. Later, he resigned from the army because of a foot injury caused by a car accident. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (AD 735), he was transferred to Lushan County, and lived in Luhun three years later. Tianbao died in Luhun Mountain, Henan Province on September 29th, 12th year (The Tomb of Yuanlushan talks about the 13th year of Tianbao, see Old Tang Book). His moral character is noble, he is knowledgeable, he is honest and upright, and he is famous all over the world. He won people's respect and love, and was called Dr. Lushan and Yuan Lushan by the world. Known by the people of Lushan Mountain as Yuan Qingtian and Yuan Immortal, he built a piano platform for him in the county town, which is known as "good governance of piano platform" in history. After his death, he was called Mr. Wen Xing by his disciples and students. Li Hua, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the Epitaph of Yuan Lushan Mountain (preface) for him, and Jie Yuan, a writer, wrote the Epitaph of Yuan Lushan Mountain for him. Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher, inscribed it, and Li, an essayist and sculptor, engraved it, which is called "Four Musts". His deeds go down in history and are widely circulated among the people. Since the Tang Dynasty, many historical celebrities and scholars have written poems in praise.

Yuan De's show is simple and simple, with few decorations. His father died when he was young. He was very filial to his mother. I was recommended to be admitted to Jinshi, but I was reluctant to leave my mother's side and went to Beijing behind her back. After entering the Jinshi, my mother died. He built a hut beside his mother's grave to protect him. He ate without salt and cheese, and sat and lay without cushions and mats. After the period of mourning, he was transferred to Nanhe County as a county magistrate because of poverty, showing benevolent government. The ambassador reported his deeds to the emperor, and the court promoted him as the clerk of Long Wu Jun's joining the army. Yuan refused to get married before his mother died. Some people think that he can't cut off his children. He replied, "My brother has a son, and my ancestors can be sacrificed. Why should I get married? " At that time, his brother's son was orphaned in infancy and had no money to hire a wet nurse. Xiu De fed him himself until his nephew could eat. When my nephew grows up, he wants to marry a daughter-in-law, and his family is very poor, so he asks to be a Lushan county magistrate. A thief was put in prison, and a tiger was doing evil in the local area. The thief asked to kill the tiger and be redeemed, and promised him. An official said to him, "That's a thief's trick. If he escapes in the future, won't you be tied up? " Yuan said, "I have promised him, and I can't break my word." If there is a draw, I should take responsibility and not involve others. " The next day, the thief came back with the tiger's body, and the whole county sighed for it. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was in Du Dong, he once gave a banquet under the Five Peaks Pagoda, and ordered the county magistrate and secretariat within three hundred miles of Fiona Fang to take out songs and get together with him. At that time, it was widely rumored that the emperor would reward and punish the pros and cons. Hanoi satrap's car is full of hundreds of actors, dressed in gorgeous costumes, and some dressed as rhinoceros elephants, which are very novel and beautiful. Only with dozens of actors sang a song called Yu Yongyu. Yu Yongyu is a song written by Xiu De. When the emperor heard this, he was very surprised and said admiringly, "We are singing what the sages said!" Said to the Prime Minister, "I'm afraid all people in Hanoi live a miserable life?" So the prefect was removed and Yuan Dexiu became more famous. Yuan Dexiu's salary is used for food and clothing for orphans and abandoned children. A year later, there was only a thin trace of bamboo basket he used to pack things, and he left the office with a firewood train. He liked the beautiful scenery of Luhun, so he settled down. His house has no walls, no locks, no servants and concubines. In famine years, sometimes I don't cook all day. He likes drinking and playing the piano to amuse himself. Yuan is good at writing articles, and once wrote an essay "Fu on Scholars". Every time Fang Yi sees him, he always sighs and says, "As long as I see Yuan Zizhi's face, my heart of fame and fortune will be forgotten." Su Yuanming often says to others, "I unfortunately live in a decadent and vulgar environment, and I am not ashamed of meeting Yuan Zizhi." In the thirteenth year of Tianbao, he died in Yuan. When he died, there were only pillows, shoes, bamboo pots and spoons at home. Jie Yuan, the blood brother, was extremely sad when he cried. Someone said, "Is it appropriate for you to cry too sadly?" Jie Yuan said, "You only know that etiquette is excessive, but you don't know that it is sincere. He has never seen anything that people are emotionally addicted and fond of. In his 60-year life, he never approached a woman, faced up to the splendid scenery, pursued wealth, indulged in words and lusted after women. He has never lived in a house more than ten feet long and a teenage servant, nor has he made clothes out of complete cloth and cooked with all kinds of spices. I mourn him to warn those dissolute, greedy and playboy! "