A famous historical figure in Kaifeng: Ruan Ji (21 ~ 263), a writer of the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms. The word heir. A native of Weishi County, Kaifeng, Henan Province. Hey? Son of. He used to be a captain of the infantry, known as "Ruan Infantry" in the world, just like Ji Kang, and together with his nephew Ruan Xian, he is one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Despise ethics, and treat "people with manners and customs" with "white eyes". There are contradictions with the Sima Group in power, and they often drink too much, so as to save themselves. The original collection has been lost, and later generations have compiled Ruan Sizong's Collection
Zhi Daolin (314 ~ 366), a monk of the Jin Dynasty. Name dun, line with words. Kaifeng people. At the age of 25, he became a monk and made friends with Xie An and Wang Xizhi, so as to talk about Hyunri. As one of the six masters of Prajnaparamita, he wrote "On the Metaphysics of Color", advocating that "color is empty" and giving full play to the thought of sexual emptiness of Prajnaparamita. Most of the other works are scattered
The date of Cai Mo's birth and death remains to be tested. Minister of Eastern Jin Dynasty. Kaifeng Lankao people. In the third year of Emperor Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (328), Su Jun launched a rebellion, and Cai participated in the counter-rebellion, so he moved to Taichang and was given the title of Luoyang Male. Later, he worshipped the generals who marched to the north, and served as the military commander of Xu, Yan and Qing, becoming the main figures in the Eastern Jin Dynasty against the northern forces. He died in the office of Dr. Guanglu and Kaifu Yitong. Shi Wenmu
Cui Hao (? ~ 754) Tang Dynasty poet. Kaifeng people. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the rank of scholar in Kaiyuan period, and was sent to Hedong Military Curtain in the late Kaiyuan period. During Tianbao period, he served as Taipusi Qing and Sixun Yuanwailang. Cui Hao was a poet when he was young, and his name was frivolous. In the evening, he suddenly became a constant body, and his character was awe-inspiring. At first glance, he said that he would do his best to travel. Among the existing works, there are a few articles with flashy colors and frivolous contents, which may have been written when they were young. Later, when they joined the army, their poetic style changed, showing the high feelings of "coming from the frontier" and "serving the country to go to difficulties". Such as "To Wang Weigu" and "The Ranger Presents to the Generals in the Army", focus on the description of the characters' temperament and demeanor. The scenes of spring grass shooting and fresh cutting in the wild in the poem are especially lively. The Song of the Hu People in Yanmen is novel and unique, which describes the scenery of hunting in autumn, wild burning on the hills and the habits of Hu people who are calmly drunk in peacetime. The most famous is the Yellow Crane Tower, which was greatly admired by Li Bai after reading it, saying that "there is a scene in front of me, and Cui Hao inscribed a poem on it". Yan Yu, a poetry critic in the Song Dynasty, said in Cang Lang Shi Hua: "Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower should be the first of the seven-character poems in the Tang Dynasty. "
Shi Shouxin (927 ~ 984) was a minister in the early Song Dynasty. Kaifeng people. At the beginning of the official Zhou Dynasty, he led Hongzhou's defense envoy and added righteousness to become an army. Song Taizu acceded to the throne, changed to German festivals. Ping Li Jun and Li Zhongjin Rebellion. Taiping rejuvenating the country for four years (979), and he became a duke of Wei. After his death, he pursued the title of the king of the mighty county, and died of Wu Lie
Zhong Sicheng (about 1279 ~ 136), a dramatist in Yuan Dynasty. The word follows the first, and the number is ugly. Kaifeng people live in Hangzhou. After repeated attempts, he devoted himself to writing opera behind closed doors. His main work, Ghost Record Book, consists of two volumes. The first draft was written in the first year of Zhishun (133), and then revised twice. It not only records the grand occasion of the famous dramas in Yuan Dynasty, but also makes a preliminary summary and generalization of zaju in theory, which is of great value. He also wrote seven kinds of zaju, such as "On the God of Money", which are not passed down today. There are 52 Sanqu songs today. ?
Li Mengyang (1475 ~ 1531) was a writer in Ming dynasty. The word is a gift, and the word is auspicious, and the number is the same. Qingyang (now Qingyang, Gansu) people moved to Fugou (now Fugou County, Henan). His father was Professor Fengqiu Wang, so he lived in Xiangfu (now Kaifeng County). Hongzhi Jinshi, director of the granting department. He was imprisoned for paying taxes and was released. When Wu Zongshi was in charge of Liu Jin, he impeached Liu Jin on behalf of Han Wencao, a senior minister, and was ordered to resign. Liu Jin's defeat was punished, and Li moved to Jiangxi to study as an assistant envoy, which was hated by powerful people and left his post. In literature, he advocated that "literature must be in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and poetry must flourish in the Tang Dynasty", and he and He Jingming, Xu Zhenqing, Bian Gong, Kang Hai, Wang Jiusi, Wang Tingxiang, etc. were called "the first seven poets" in Ming literature. There is "Empty Identical Subset".
Xin Lingjun in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a great musician Shi Kuang
Liu Yong, a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, seems to have Li Qingzhao
Bo Yang
Yi Yin's date of birth and death to be tested. Minister Shang Tang. Born in Kongsang (now Kongsang in the west of Qiqi County, Kaifeng, also known as Yi Yin Village). Legend has it that he was born as a slave, and he was a courtier with the daughter of Xin. Appreciated by Tang, entrusted with state affairs. After the Shang Dynasty destroyed the summer, the Prime Minister was in charge of state affairs, and he lived through the Tang Dynasty, the Waic Dynasty and the Zhongren Dynasty. Zhong Ren died and passed on to Tai Jia. Tai Jia was exiled by him because he ignored the national politics. Three years later, Tai Jia repented and resumed his position. When Yi Yin died in Wading. ?
Shi Shen
Shi Shen's date of birth and death remains to be tested. Astronomers in the mid-Warring States period. Kaifeng people. After long-term observation and detailed examination, 138 stars and 81 stars were detected. The chart made by him and Gander of Qi according to the position of stars near the ecliptic and their distance from the North Pole is the earliest star table found in the world so far and occupies a special position in the history of world astronomy. The original "Astronomy", 8 volumes, was lost early. Later generations filled in the gaps, and combined it with Kande's Star Zhan, 8 volumes, called Ganshi Star Jing, also known as Star Jing, which was once included in the book Daozang published in the Northern Song Dynasty, titled Tongzhan Elephant Calendar. There are two volumes of Ganshi Xingjing, some of which are embellished by later generations, but they still keep the original appearance
Zhang Yi
Zhang Yi (? ~ 31 BC) Politicians in the Warring States Period. Kaifeng people. A descendant of Wei nobles, he learned from guiguzi. King Huiwen of Qin entered the Qin Dynasty in the tenth year (the first 328 years). Create Lian Heng and break the union of the six countries. He was ordered to make Chu, disintegrate the Qi-Chu alliance, seize Chu Hanzhong, and seal the arms and trust the king. King Huiwen died, and Zhang Yi fell out of favor, and returned to Wei as the phase, and soon died. There are 1 pieces of Zhang Zi among the strategists of Hanshu Yiwenzhi. ?
Xin Lingjun
Xin Lingjun (? ~ Before 243) One of the Four Childes of the Warring States Period. That is, Wei Gongzi is unscrupulous, and Wei Zhaowang has few children. Its mansion is located in the girder of Weidu, which is said to be the area around Sokokuji in Kaifeng today. He is both civil and military, and he is a corporal of courtesy. There are as many as 3, diners under his door. In 259 BC, after defeating 4, soldiers of Zhao in Changping, the Qin army surrounded Handan, Zhao in one fell swoop. Zhao asked Wei for help many times. Although Wang Wei ordered Jin Bi to lead 1, troops to save Zhao, he was intimidated by Qin and ordered Jin Bi to station his troops in Yecheng, the border of Wei and Zhao, and wait and see. Xin Lingjun repeatedly advised Wang Wei to save Zhao. Later, he listened to the plan of stealing symbols to save Zhao set by the gatekeeper and hermit Hou Ying in Yimen, Daliangcheng, and got the military symbol as expected. Xin Lingjun brought Lux Zhu Hai and his party to Yecheng. Although Jin Bi inspected the military symbol, he was unwilling to hand over the military power. Zhu Hai killed Jin Bi with a sledgehammer, and Xin Lingjun took over the army and defeated the Qin division, thus solving the problem of the siege of Handan. The date of birth and death of Wei Liao remains to be tested. Politicians and militarists in the late Warring States period. Kaifeng people. In his early years, he learned the way of reform and political reform. He is also very proficient in pursuing military affairs. In the late Warring States period, there were many schools of thought, and around the rich country Qiang Bing, countries recruited talents one after another, so Zhou
Zheng Zhong
Zheng Zhong (? ~ 83) Eastern Han Confucian scholars. The word zhong Shi. Kaifeng people. He used to be a big sinong, known as Zheng sinong in the world, to distinguish him from eunuch Zheng Zhong. He passed on his father Zheng Xing's Zuo Zhuan, and was proficient in Yi and Poetry, and refined in the three calendars. The world called Zheng Xing and his son "the first Zheng", while Zheng Xuan was called "the last Zheng". The book has been lost, and Ma Guohan in Qing Dynasty compiled 6 volumes of Interpretation of Zhou Li Zheng Sinong (the public) and 1 volume of Zheng Zhong's Chunqiu Diezhang Sentence. ?
Cai Yong
Cai Yong (132 ~ 192) was a lyricist and calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The word "bo". Kaifeng Qixian people. When I was young, I learned, and I was a teacher, Hu Guang. I like diction, mathematics, astronomy, and wonderful temperament. In the fourth year of Xiping (175), he went to Saint for a long time with scriptures, and the words were so absurd that he played with Tang Xidian, a doctor of five senses, and Yang Ci, a doctor of Guanglu, to clarify the words of Six Classics, which was allowed by the Lingdi. Cai Yong wrote the scriptures on the tablet, which made the craftsmen engrave them and stood outside the Imperial College. The date of birth and death of Cai Yan in the world remains to be tested. Poet at the end of Eastern Han Dynasty. The word Moon Hee. Kaifeng Qixian people. Daughter of Cai Yong. Erudite
Ruan Yu
Ruan Yu (about 165 ~ 212) was a writer at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and one of the "Seven Scholars in Jian 'an". Character Yu. Kaifeng weishi county people. He made a drink offering for Cao Cao's air force, and later he was a genus of Cang Cao Yu. Be good at writing books and poetry. Few works remain, and the Ming Dynasty compiled Ruan Yuanyu Collection. ?
Ruan Ji
Ruan Ji (21 ~ 263) was a Wei writer in the Three Kingdoms. The word heir. A native of Weishi County, Kaifeng, Henan Province.
Zhi Daolin
Zhi Daolin (314 ~ 366) was a monk in the Jin Dynasty. Name dun, line with words. Kaifeng people. At the age of 25, he became a monk and made friends with Xie An and Wang Xizhi, so as to talk about Hyunri. As one of the six masters of Prajnaparamita, he wrote "On the Metaphysics of Color", advocating that "color is empty" and giving full play to the thought of sexual emptiness of Prajnaparamita. Other works, mostly scattered. ?
Cai Mo
The date of Cai Mo's birth and death remains to be tested. Minister of Eastern Jin Dynasty. Kaifeng Lankao people. In the third year of Emperor Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (328), Su Jun launched a rebellion, and Cai participated in the counter-rebellion, so he moved to Taichang and was given the title of Luoyang Male. Later, he worshipped the generals who marched to the north, and served as the military commander of Xu, Yan and Qing, becoming the main figures in the Eastern Jin Dynasty against the northern forces. He died in the office of Dr. Guanglu and Kaifu Yitong. Shi Wenmu. ?
Zheng daozhao
Zheng daozhao (? ~ 516) Minister and calligrapher of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Kaifeng people. The word Nuo Bo, since the number Mr. Zhong Yue. Little and eager to learn, well-read, first as a secretary lang, scattered abroad to ride a regular waiter, moved to the country to offer wine. Later, he was Ping
Wu Jing
Wu Jing (67 ~ 749), a historian of the Tang Dynasty. Kaifeng people. When I was young, I was inspirational and diligent, and I knew the history. During the Chang 'an period of Wu Hou, he was summoned to the History Museum to compile and revise the national history. Soon, the official worshiped the right to pick up the pieces. During the period from Chang 'an, Wu Hou to the Year of the Loong, Zhongzong Jing, when the courtiers Wu Sansi, Zhang Changzong and Zhang Yizhi were playing politics, some historians were afraid of power and tried to cover it up. Wu Jing despised this very much, so in his spare time, he privately wrote Tang Shu and Tang Chunqiu. He thought that the history books of the five dynasties of Qi, Liang, Chen, Zhou and Sui were complicated, so he wrote 1 volumes of the history of Qi, Liang and Zhou, 5 volumes of the history of Chen and 2 volumes of the history of Sui respectively. In addition, he wrote or participated in the compilation of historical books, including 1 volumes of Bei Que Ji of Tang Dynasty, 2 volumes of Tang Zhongzong Shi Lu, 5 volumes of Tang Ruizong Shi Lu, 1 volume of Kaiyuan Shengpingyuan Ji, 1 volume of Fourteen Nobles of Tang Dynasty, 1 volumes of Ancient Yuefu, 2 volumes of Ancient Yuefu Questions to be Solved, etc. In particular, the book Zhenguan Politicians records the questions and answers between Emperor Taizong and ministers Wei Zhi, Fang Xuanling, Du Ruhui and others, the disputes and admonitions of ministers, and the political facilities, including 1 volumes and 4 articles written by Wu Jing.
Cui Hao
Cui Hao (? ~ 754) Tang Dynasty poet. Kaifeng people. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the rank of scholar in Kaiyuan period, and was sent to Hedong Military Curtain in the late Kaiyuan period. During Tianbao period, he served as Taipusi Qing and Sixun Yuanwailang. Cui Hao was a poet when he was young, and his name was frivolous. In the evening, he suddenly became a constant body, and his character was awe-inspiring. At first glance, he said that he would do his best to travel. Among the existing works, some of them are frivolous in color, which may have been written when they were young. Later, when they joined the frontier army, their poetic style changed, showing the high-spirited feelings of "coming from the frontier" and "serving the country to go to difficulties". For example,
Xue Juzheng
Xue Juzheng (912 ~ 981) was a minister and historian in the early Song Dynasty. The word is flat. Kaifeng people. In the second year of Qing Tai in the late Tang Dynasty (935), he was a scholar. From Jin to Zhou Leiguan to Bachelor of Hong Wen Pavilion and Assistant Minister of Punishment. After the establishment of the northern song dynasty, he moved to the assistant minister of the household department. In the third year of Jianlong (962), he served as a straight bachelor, in charge of the national tribute examination power. During his tenure, he acted impartially, without favoritism, and was highly valued by Mao.
Shi Shouxin
Shi Shouxin (927 ~ 984) was a minister in the early Song Dynasty. Kaifeng people. At the beginning of the official Zhou Dynasty, he led Hongzhou's defense envoy and added righteousness to become an army. Song Taizu acceded to the throne, changed to German festivals. Ping Li Jun and Li Zhongjin Rebellion. Taiping rejuvenating the country for four years (979), and he became a duke of Wei. After the death, he chased the mighty county king and killed Wu Lie. ?
Xiang Minzhong
Xiang Minzhong (949 ~ 12) was the prime minister of the Northern Song Zhenzong Dynasty. Words are common. Kaifeng people. In the fifth year of Taiping Xingguo (98), he was a scholar, and he was appointed as a supervisor for the first time. Song Taizong was very appreciative of "summoning the temporary hall", and he was appointed as the deputy envoy of Huainan transshipment. Later, he became a judge of the Ministry of Housing, knowing the imperial edict, and soon had the right to judge Dali Temple. Xiang Minzhong is honest and honest, and does not enter the turbid stream. Emperor Taizong wanted to entrust him with a big post, but he was envied and falsely accused of accepting a heavy bribe from Huang Fukan, a criminal officer. After verification, it was purely out of thin air. Taizong was even more valued. In more than 1 days, the official was promoted to several levels, and he went to the right to advise the doctor and know the Privy Council. In the fourth year of Xianping (11), he first entered the phase.
Ding Du
Ding Du (99 ~ 153) was an exegetist of Northern Song Dynasty. The word is public and childish. Kaifeng people
Song Qi
Song Qi (998 ~ 161) was a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Zi Jing. Anlu (present-day Hubei An
Zheng Ke
Zheng Ke's date of birth and death remains to be tested. Southern Song Dynasty officials. The word is clear. Kaifeng people. In the sixth year of Xuanhe (1124), he was a scholar. Deng Shilang, a calendar official in the early Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan County Commandant and Cheng Zhilang in Jiankang House, and an official in Huzhou's Department of Punishment, based on the Collection of Suspected Prisons written by He Ning and his son in the Five Dynasties, classified and supplemented it, with comments, and wrote the Book of Broken Prisons. This book is the earliest extant selection of prison litigation cases in China, which consists of 2 branches, such as explaining grievances, arguing false accusations, expressing feelings, discussing crimes, saving, punishing evil, detecting rape, nuclear rape, detecting thieves, tracking thieves, being strict and regretting. It has compiled 27 cases about rehabilitating unjust cases and sentencing in prison from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Grand View, Zhenghe and the Northern Song Dynasty. Song Dynasty painter. Kaifeng people. Huizong was a imperial edict for Xuanhe Painting Academy. Gaozong Shaoxing was reinstated during the years. Xiaozong Longxingchu (1163) was awarded Shinlang. He studied under Liu Zonggu, painting figures, ladies and Buddhist and religious paintings. The pen is neat and delicate, and the color is fresh and moist, especially the scene of the peddler playing with the baby, and the modality is vivid. The surviving works include the peddler and the autumn court baby play. ?
Mr. Meng
The date of birth and death of Mr. Meng remains to be tested. Writers of song dynasty. Kaifeng people. When the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty, Meng Yuan-shen traveled south, often recalling the prosperity of Tokyo. In the seventeenth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1147), he wrote the Dream of Tokyo, with his own preface. This book has a certain influence in the history of China literature. ?
Wang Yinglin
Wang Yinglin (1223 ~ 1296) was a scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word "Bo Hou" is called Shenning layman. He lived in Junyi (now Kaifeng) and later moved to Qingyuan (now Ningbo, Zhejiang). Chun?
Zhong Sicheng
Zhong Sicheng (about 1279 ~ 136) was a dramatist in the Yuan Dynasty. The word follows the first, and the number is ugly. Kai
Wang Tingxiang
Wang Tingxiang (1474 ~ 1544) was a thinker of the Ming Dynasty. Zi Ziheng,No. Jun Chuan. Kaifeng lankao county Yifeng fellow villager. 29-year-old Jinshi. His writing is full of heroic spirit and elegant poetry, and he is called "the first seven poets" with Li Mengyang, He Jingming, Kang Hai, Wang Jiusi, Xu Zhenqing and Bian Gong. 159
Li Mengyang
Li Mengyang (1475 ~ 1531) was a writer in Ming Dynasty. Word is a godsend, and word is auspicious.
Li Lian
Li Lian (1488 ~ 1566) was a scholar in Ming Dynasty. The word Chuanfu. Kaifeng people. Less talent, Zhengde eight years (1513), Henan won after having obtained the provincial examination. Jinshi in the following year, at the age of 27. From then on to the age of 38, he served as a writer of Ming Dynasty in mian yang Zhizhou
Gaoshusi
Gaoshusi (151 ~ 1537). Kaifeng county people. Word sub-industry Jiajing Jinshi He has served as the director of the official department and the provincial judge of Huguang. Little known in Li Mengyang, his poems are fresh and graceful. There is the collection of Su Men.
Shi Kefa
Shi Kefa (161 ~ 1645) was a general in the late Ming Dynasty. The word is constitutional, and the number is adjacent. Kaifeng people. In the first year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1628), he was a scholar, granted an official position in Xi 'an, and later moved to the Ministry of Housing.