Note: 1. There are different opinions about the age of some stories of Zhu, or these stories are hearsay. We mark different records with fishtail arc () for further study.
2. This table only provides some clues for people who are not familiar with Zhu's life, and does not indicate the source of information for saving space.
3. Our knowledge is limited. There must be many shortcomings and mistakes in this table. Please give us your advice.
Zhu Qiqian, whose real name is Qilun, whose real name is Gui Xin and whose nickname is Chongyuan, lived in "Qin Bing Candle Studio" in his later years.
Zhu's father is Qing Yong, and his name is. My mother is Meng Qiong, the eldest daughter of Fu Shoutong in Guiyang. Shoutong is a scholar in Xianfeng and Jishi Shu. He used to be the deployment ambassador of the second department of Henan, Ru and Guangbing Road. In the evening, he retired to the mountains and built a garden in Changsha. He lived for more than ten years and wrote a variety of books.
Zhu Zu was born in Jiangxi and lived in Yongxing Field (now Shuangliu Town, Kaiyang) in the south of Kaizhou, Guizhou. Qian Qi's great-grandfather Li Tang returned to Hunan in the 12th year of Daoguang (1832), gave lectures at Benben Academy, and then moved to the provincial capital. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Kaizhou was located in Yuanguai West Military and Civilian Mansion. Because of this, in the Republic of China, the state was changed to county, and it was changed to Zijiang County, which is now Kaiyang County.
Baoqiong is the second sister of mother Meng Qiong, suitable for building Hanlin Yellow, while the third sister Qiong is suitable for building Hunan Quhongji. Qu Hongji later became the Minister of Military Affairs. (Eleven years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty)
Qian Qi was born in the sunflower garden in the south of Xinyang, Ruzhou and the west of Guangdao Department. One said that it was born in Guizhou by mistake.
1875 (the first year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty), aged three.
Qing Yong died of illness, and Qi Yong was educated in a foreign family before he got married.
188 1 year (Guangxu seven years), nine years old.
I was also taught by my uncle Qu Hongji to learn inspirational. After a long time, he met Hunan people Tang, Yang Dusheng and Zhang. Young people worked hard and often bought books on reform privately, which were passed down from generation to generation, and then they parted ways. Both Tang and Yang died because of the revolution.
1889 (15th year of Guangxu), aged 17.
Marry Pei Yuan and Chen Guangji. Chen is the niece of Chen Yuanji, Counsellor of the Qing Embassy in Britain, France and Belgium.
189 1 year (17th year of Guangxu), aged 19.
Hong Jizhen sent Sichuan to study politics, and Zhong Qi followed. Hongji is the title of donating an official (at that time, the person who donated goods was qualified as an official and could participate in the election of alternate officials or appoint envoys).
1893 (19th year of Guangxu), aged 21.
Who is working to save people in Luzhou Salt Bureau, Hejiang Salt Bureau and Guankoutan?
1894 (20th year of Guangxu), 22 years old.
He was appointed as a chisel repairer of Yunyang Dadangzi Xintan Project. Responsible for engineering affairs together with Wang, general manager of Wanxian Salt Bureau, and Wu Baocong, county magistrate of Yunyang County.
1896 (22nd year of Guangxu), aged 24.
He returned to Hunan from Sichuan and died in Luzhou because of Chen's illness. His son Pei (Zenong) and a young daughter continued to marry Baoshan, the eldest daughter of Yu Demao in Guiyang. At this time, Zhu donated money to the magistrate of a county and was also supported by Mrs. Yu and Mrs. Liu. My uncle Qu was also transferred to Jiangsu to study politics, so he went to Jiangsu with his family as a backup. I said I would recommend the magistrate of a county and assign him to Jiangsu for trial (the 25th year of Guangxu), when I was 27 years old.
I was sent to assist Su, Song and Tai Dao in their three-year-old exams. Later, it was transferred to the Export Donation Bureau.
1900 (Guangxu 26th year), aged 28.
Zhong Qi's mother, Fu Shi, died and was buried in Changsha with her mother.
190 1 year (the 27th year of Guangxu), aged 29.
Qu Hongji has been transferred to Beijing, and Zhu is also a Beijinger. He will look for a job after serving.
1902 (28th year of Guangxu), aged 30.
He was appointed dean and supervisor of the School of Translation of Shi Jing University. According to Hao Ping's Textual Research on the Historical Materials of the Founding of Peking University, at the end of 1902, Wentong Museum was transformed into a translation department, and additional houses were purchased at the North River in Dong 'anmen. Zeng Guangjian is in charge of the translation department. 1903 In March, a translation school was established near Shi Jing University Hall, and the original translation department and Zhu Qiqian merged into a supervisor.
1904 (30th year of Guangxu), aged 32.
According to Xu Shichang's introduction, he went to Tianjin to supervise Tianjin Quanyechang, and then he went to a folk workshop. He started as Yuan Shikai's subordinate.
1905 (thirty-one year of Guangxu), aged 33.
Set up inspection department in Qingyan, with Xu Shichang as the minister. Yu Lang, former director of the Industrial Governor's Bureau, was appointed as the left assistant minister, and Zhao Bingjun, the alternate road of Zhili of Beiyang police, was appointed as the right assistant minister. Qian Qi transferred the inspection department to the inspection department in the inner city of Beijing, and then transferred to the inspection department in the outer city. Cao Juren's "Listening to Tan Mourning the Old Man in the Pottery Room" said: "In any case, Mr. Gui is one of the main figures who wrote the prehistoric half page of the Republic of China; And Xu Shiying, who attended the anniversary celebration in Taipei last year, were all figures who carried out the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty. After Xin Chou returned to his helmet, Gui Lao was appointed as the main hall of the outer-city governor (equivalent to the later police chief, and the main hall of the inner-city governor was Wang Jiacheng). Xu Jing is the administrative office for the aged. What do we think the police are now? At that time, it was a great event, and only young people with courage and courage dared to carry it out. At that time, they practiced a one-way street system at Dashilan in the outer city, and it was Fujin who dared to violate this regulation. They had the courage to fine Fujin ten dollars, which was really an affront to authority, and actually persuaded Wang Su, and it was carried out smoothly. During his tenure in Qian Qi, the layout of public security fire control was established. (Guangxu thirty-three years), thirty-five years old.
Yuan Shikai, Qu Hongji's political opponent, bribed Yu Ding. He was charged with "informing the museum and bribing the palace" and was ordered to make a vacancy and return to Changsha (military affairs minister was dismissed). In fact, Qu has a secret performance, so please forgive Kang Liang and care about Cixi. Kai Zhong was implicated, and then he became a vacancy. Not long ago, I was invited by Duan Fang to go to Nanjing to look for a job, but I haven't approved it yet. When Xu Shichang became the governor of the three northeastern provinces, Zhu Qiqian went through customs.
1908 (thirty-four years of Guangxu), aged 36.
Xu Shichang initially planned to appoint Qian Qi as the Deputy Special Envoy of Jilin Province, and immediately set up the Mongolian Affairs Bureau and appointed Qian Qi as the Ombudsman. Zhu's Weekly Calendar of Ten Flags in Zhelimu, Mongolia examines the dangers and obstacles of Mongolia's mountains and rivers, customs and people's feelings, and the decline of the Mongolian ruling class, which is presented as a compilation of Mongolian affairs in the three northeastern provinces. After being removed from office, he went to Japan and Russia to inspect the land reclamation. (Su Quanyou and other Xu Shichang family members said: "Qi Yong was appointed as the General Affairs Office of Mongolian Affairs in the three northeastern provinces, was born as a juren, and once served as the director of Jingshi University" (page 57), and said that "Zhu Qiqian is the in-laws of Xu Shichang's children" (page 135), which is totally groundless. )
19 10 year (Xuantong two years), 38 years old.
He used to be the general manager of the northern section of Jin-Pu Railway, and supervised the construction of Jinan Yellow River Bridge and Jinan Railway Station.
19 12 (the first year of the Republic of China), forty years old.
Lu Huixiang, Beiyang government, Zhao Bingjun cabinet transport chief.
19 13 (in the second year of the Republic of China), 4 1 year.
As the traffic supervisor. Attend the first congress of the Republic of China. 19 13 July, submitted a report to Yuan Shikai, requesting to add four seasonal holidays. Yuan only approved the "Spring Festival" and agreed that the Spring Festival has a fixed holiday, which will be implemented in June of 438+091April. Since then, the first day of the lunar new year has been renamed the Spring Festival, which is still in use today.
In July 17 and 18, it was only two days since acting as Prime Minister. In August, Xiong Xiling formed a cabinet, served as the chief of the interior, and concurrently served as the supervisor of the Kyoto municipal government.
Hold a county magistrate training class.
19 14 (three years of the Republic of China), 42 years old.
In February, he was the chief transportation officer. In May, he was appointed as the Chief Interior Minister of the Cabinet of Xu Shichang, and was also supervised by the Kyoto Municipal Government. Put forward the "opinions on the revision of the first three wall projects in Shi Jing", which was approved. Start the development of Central Park (now Zhongshan Park). About the opening of 19 15 Central Park.
In July, Yuan Shikai announced the civil service rank order, which divided civil servants into nine grades and listed them as second-class "Zhongqing".
19 15 (four years of the Republic of China), aged 43.
As the chief of the interior and the municipal inspector of the capital. Presided over the front door reconstruction project, and hired European architect Ross Kaigl to make the design scheme. 1915-1916, all buildings except the East-West Moon Wall, Guandi Temple and Kannonji were demolished; Two new openings were opened on both sides of the Chengmen Cave in Qianmen, two roads with a width of 20 meters were newly built, sidewalks were built and drainage ditches were built. This has opened up the traffic between Beijing's east-west central axis and Fu You Street, North-South Long Street, Wang Hongbin and Beichizi. At the same time, the Qianmen Arrow Tower was rebuilt, forming the appearance of Qianmen Arrow Tower today.
In the early years of the Republic of China, the presidential palace was located in Zhongnanhai. Zhu Qiqian changed the downstairs floor of Bao Yue, south of Zhongnanhai, to "xinhua gate", demolished the inner imperial city wall, made the gate lead directly to West Chang 'an Avenue, and built a large screen wall inside the gate. These buildings are still functioning.
At the same time, the Qianqianlang opposite Tiananmen Square was demolished, forming Tiananmen Square in the Republic of China.
In September, Yuan Shikai set up the preparatory office for the ceremony, opened the gong and served as the director. 65438+ February, 65438+ September, local opening to the outside world. 3 1 day, was ordered to change the fifth year of the Republic of China to the first year of Hongxian, and the presidential palace to Xinhua Palace. Cao Juren's Mourning for Old Zhu Qiqian said: "Gui Lao is certainly not a saint or a hero. They are all people who can be officials; He has served in transportation administration, including Zhao (Ling), Xiong (Ling), Sun (), Duan () and Xu (Shi Chang), and has always served as transportation administration or internal affairs. During his reign as emperor, Yuan Shikai was also the director of ceremony preparation, and he was tied with Zhao Bingjun, Chen Huan and Liang Shiyi. Yuan Di's sudden death became one of the eight culprits. Let's review the literature at that time. Liang Shiyi originally disapproved of Yuan Shikai's claim to the throne, but after intense oppression, he had a secret meeting with Zhou Ziqi, Zhao Qinghua, Gui Lao and others. They think that the only way to preserve the power of the transportation system is to obey the will of Yuan Jia and his son ... Yuan Di fell to the extreme peak and died. The power of the transportation department still ends with the fate of the Beiyang military government department. "
While under the supervision of Qian Qi and Shi Jing governments, he also cleaned ditches in the Beijing market. In the south area of Xuanwumen, the waterways are dirty, and the residential buildings are filled with gloom, making it difficult to move. Therefore, it is partial to the public, so it opens the gate, clears the way, cures the accumulation and removes the dust, and is intercepted by those who invade the Tao. The boundary is both positive and blocked. (The above refers to the things that Feng Yuxiang later opened Xuanwu Gate, dredged ditches outside Heping Gate, changed open ditches into underground ditches, filled culverts, and built roads. Page 232 of Beijing Street Map says: After entering the Republic of China, the layout of streets and lanes in Beijing began to change. In the second year of the Republic of China, the director of the Ministry of Internal Affairs removed the juxtaposition of Chinese characters on the old forehead with Manchu, and replaced it with a new forehead engraved with Chinese characters written by calligrapher Shao Suo.
In the same year, Tang Gong and Wu Xiang proposed to repair Guizhou Guild Hall. The oblique topic of Sakura Stripes in Guizhou Guild Hall outside Xuanwu Gate. It used to be the residence of Zhan Yuhuan in the Imperial Academy. In the fifty-third year of Kangxi (17 14), the Jade Emperor died, and his father Zhou donated his legacy house to Guizhou Guild Hall, with a total of 46 rooms. During Yongzheng and Jiaqing years, it was repaired twice, in the early years of the Republic of China, for more than one hundred years. "The foundation of the house has sunk several feet, and the frog pivot is in the way, and it is in danger." Qian Qi decided, "All the collapsed houses will be demolished if they don't stop halfway. After Yuan Shikai's collapse and Qian Qi's resignation, the project was suspended, and funds were being raised to ask engineers to redesign it. Under the sponsorship of Qian Qi, it took several years for the new museum to be completed. (five years of the Republic of China), 44 years old.
On April 3rd, Shenbao: "Yesterday, it was reported that Zhu Qiqian, the chief of internal affairs, was the person who put forward the list ... But I heard that Zhu Cai was still caught by the authorities, so he was not allowed to retire immediately, and he was allowed to resign as the chief of internal affairs, and he was still under the supervision of the Beijing Municipal Government. Others have no real consumption. "
On June 10, Southwest Military Affairs Office proposed that Yang Du and others, the most wanted imperial criminals, were wanted. On July 65438+4, 2004, President Li ordered eight people, including Yang Du, to be wanted.
19 17 (6 years of the Republic of China), aged 45.
Since the beginning of this year, I have been engaged in industry, and have successively handled enterprises such as Zhongxing Coal Mine Company and Zhongxing Shipping Company.
19 18 (seven years of the Republic of China), 46 years old.
Acting President Feng explicitly revoked the imperial arrest warrant for Liang Shiyi and Liang Shiyi. Zhu Qiqian called on China elites who have industries in Beidaihe to set up local autonomous public welfare associations, which was the starting point of Beidaihe's development and served as its president.
In August, he was elected as the deputy speaker of Anfu Senate and did not take office.
In the same month, Xu Shichang was elected president.
165438+ 10, Xu Shichang sent Zhu Qiqian as the general representative of the north-south conference and the north. The southern military government appointed Tang as the general representative of the south.
19 19 (eight years of the Republic of China), aged 47.
On February 20th, North-South peace talks were held in Shanghai. In May, the talks broke down and representatives of the North and South resigned from their respective governments.
Qian Qi found the book Building French Style written by Li Jie in Nanjing Jiangnan Library, which is a movie version of Song Dynasty. 19 17 the discovery of architectural French
Qiyuan invested in rebuilding Cherry Xie Jie Guizhou Club, which was completed more than a year ago. There are 67 houses in the whole hall, and the cost of production is 14000 yuan. Zhu has an article "Rebuilding Guizhou Guild Hall", which posted the pound on the wall of the museum and recorded the whole process of reconstruction. (9 years of the Republic of China), 48 years old.
President Xu Shichang issued an order to send Zhong Qi to supervise the publication of Sikuquanshu, that is, all the directors of the guild, to work out a way, which was soon started. And then it failed.
192 1 year (ten years of the Republic of China), 49 years old.
As Xu Shichang's special envoy, he went to France to receive a doctorate in literature and law from the University of Paris on behalf of Xu. Meanwhile, I visited Europe and Japan. Since then, he has basically withdrawn from politics.
1925 (14th year of the Republic of China), aged 53.
He began to organize the Chinese Architectural Society, engaged in the collation and research of classical architectural literature. Proofread and print "Architectural Style" and "Record of Beard Decoration".
1927 (Republic of China 16 years), 55 years old.
Zhu Zaozai 1927 had a stupid villa in Beidaihe, and when his wife died, she was buried in Zhu's cemetery beside the villa. Its location is still listed as one of the scenic spots in Beidaihe.
1928 (seventeen years of the Republic of China), aged 56.
China Architectural Society was founded in Beijing. It was founded in 1930, and Qian Qi is its chairman. Wilma's Liang Sicheng and Lin said that building a society "is a by-product of a rich man's hobby". The Institute has studied the history of ancient architecture (including architectural technology) in China by means of literature research and field investigation, compiled and published some ancient architectural works, and successively published seven volumes of Journal of China Architectural Society. In addition to publishing briefings, investigation reports, collecting architectural vocabulary and compiling ancient and modern architectural works, we also paid attention to visiting old craftsmen, such as Qing Dynasty and Fang Liu, and also collected various hot samples, models, drawings, reference atlas of ancient buildings, chronology of mine memorabilia and so on.
Published the "Record of Silk Embroidery in Cunsutang".
1929 (Republic of China 18), 57 years old.
Print and engrave Mr. Yang's poems.
1930 (Republic of China 19), 58 years old.
Zhang Xueliang appointed Qian Qi as the mayor of Beiping, but he didn't take office.
Zhu Qiqian suggested that Liang Sicheng be the director of the research department of China Architecture Society.
Published "Record of Silk Embroidery Lines Collected by Qing Neifu" and "Notes on Silk Embroidery". Published the Ming Dynasty's Garden Metallurgy. (20 years of the Republic of China), 59 years old.
In the "9. 18" Incident, Japanese imperialism occupied the northeast of China, and entrusted its allied brother Rong Yuan (Uncle Zhang) to declare the silk carvings and embroidery of the Qing Dynasty in the northeast as national treasures in the name of puppet Manchukuo, and printed a huge volume "Hua Ying Compilation" to prevent these precious cultural relics from being robbed to Japan.
1932 (2 1 year), 60 years old.
Liang Sicheng and others visited Dule Temple in Jixian County. This is the first on-the-spot investigation by China Architectural Society, and it is a pioneering work in the study of architectural history in China.
In August, Liu Dunzhen went to Beijing to attend the Construction Society. The original research department was changed to "French Department", with Liang Sicheng as the director and Liu Dunzhen as the director of "Literature Department".
The Construction Society undertook the first project in its history, and maintained the Wen Yuan Pavilion where the Imperial Palace kept Sikuquanshu. Wenyuan Pavilion was built in 1776 (forty-one years after Qianlong). At this time, the beam and column sank. According to the calculation of Liang Sicheng, Liu Dunzhen and Cai Fangyin, its bearing capacity is twice that of safety. It is suggested to replace the original beams and columns with cement beams.
1933 (22 years of the Republic of China), 61 years old.
A supplement to Notes on Silk Embroidery was published, and this book, together with Record of Silk Embroidery in Cunsutang, Record of Silk Embroidery in Qing Dynasty and Biography of Nvhong, was merged into Series of Silk Embroidery in Cunsutang.
The certified versions of Records of Shi Zhuan and Three Notes of Cunsutang School were published.
1934 (23 years of the Republic of China), aged 62.
Published "Kaizhou annals of the Republic of China" and "Kaizhou annals of Qianlong".
1937 (26 years of the Republic of China), 65 years old.
1937 On April 13, the Board of Directors of Zhongshan Park was established as the chairman.
Japanese imperialism launched the July 7th Incident to occupy North China in 1998. Japanese and puppet organizations have been threatening and conniving in various ways in an attempt to force Cathy to submit. At the beginning, the traitor Jiang Chaozong organized the "Beiping Security Council" and served as the chairman of the Committee. Qian Qi wanted to participate, but Qian Qi refused to participate in the listing. At this time, all Qian Qi's children have married, and he himself takes reading and writing, sorting out and publishing rural historical documents as his own responsibility.
1938 (27 years of the Republic of China), aged 66.
The traitor Wang Kemin organized the "Beiping Provisional Government", and Wang and Pan Yugui forced them to participate. Qian Qi, who is compiling Qian Bei Ji, has repeatedly refused. The Japanese and Puppet were dissatisfied, and on the grounds that Zhaotangzi Hutong was a garrison, Cathy was forced to move, and Cathy was forced to move to Beizongbu Hutong. Since then, he has been subjected to various unreasonable threats, and Qian Qi has also dealt with the Japanese Puppet in various ways, such as faking illness, making a will in advance, and distributing the inheritance. He has never been in cahoots with the enemy and Puppet, showing lofty national integrity. 77 years old.
In April, Shanghai was liberated. Kai Qian was promoted to the position of chairman of ZTE Shipping Company, and managed to gather all the ships of the company from Hongkong to Shanghai as much as possible to support the construction of new China, which was praised by the people's government. Later it was changed to public-private partnership. As there was no cooperation with Japanese capital during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the interest rate of 6% was set as an incentive according to the shares.
Attachment: Zhongxing Coal Mine Company was founded by Zhang Yi (Yan Mou) in Fengxian County, Shandong Province (now Zaozhuang) on 1899 (the 29th year of Guangxu). Initially raised 654.38+20,000 yuan, 654.38+0,965,438+3.8 million yuan (in the second year of the Republic of China), with Xu Shichang as the chairman and Zhu Qiqian as the agent. 19 19 (eight years of the Republic of China), served as chairman and manager. 1928 (in the 17th year of the Republic of China), Li died and issued 2 million yuan of bonds as chairman. 1938 (23rd year of the Republic of China), with Ye Jingkui as the chairman. After the establishment of ZTE Shipping Company. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression started, the Japanese attempted to embezzle the assets of ZTE Shipping Company. Three ships were forcibly requisitioned and the others fled to Hong Kong. After Japan surrendered, the requisitioned ships were recovered, concentrated in Qingdao, and then transferred to Hong Kong. After the liberation of Shanghai, several ships were detained by the Chiang Kai-shek regime. Except for the 7000-ton "Zhongxing", the rest stayed in Hong Kong for temporary passenger transport, and * * * recalled nine ships.
After the liberation of Shanghai, Premier Zhou sent Zhang to Shanghai to pick him up and settle in Dongsi Batiao Mansion.
1950, 78 years old.
Qian Qi donated 56 precious cultural relics of Li Wenzhong family Ming Qiyang Wang to the Palace Museum. The Ministry of Culture issued a commendation certificate.
1952, 80 years old.
Zhongxing Coal Mine Company changed to public-private partnership, and Qian Qi succeeded as the chairman.
1953, 81 years old.
In May, he was hired as a librarian in central research institute of culture and history.
1957, 85 years old.
Premier Zhou visited Zhu Qiqian in Zhuzhai, Dongsi Batiao.
196 1 year, 89 years old.
Premier Zhou held a birthday celebration for Zhu Qiqian at the China People's Political Consultative Conference. On February 7th, Premier the State Council visited his home and took a group photo with the Zhu Rongji family.
1964, 92 years old.
1964 died on February 26th.
After liberation, Zhu served as the first member, the second, third and fourth CPPCC members, and the consultant of the Institute of Ancient Architecture Restoration.
Zhu donated a large number of books and manuscripts to Beijing Library, Tsinghua University, Institute of Ancient Architecture Restoration and Guizhou Province.