Fan Ceng's view on translation and appreciation of the original text.

Han used Chen Pingji to alienate Chen, and Xiang Yu suspected that Fan Zeng had an affair with Han and usurped his power. Adding to his anger, he said, "Everything that happens in the world has been decided, and the king will do it himself. He is willing to give the bones to the soldiers. " Before reaching Pengcheng, he returned gangrene and died. Perilla said, "It is good to increase it. If you don't go, your feathers will increase. It's not too early to hate alone. " But what should we do? I advised Yu to kill Pei Gong, but Yu wouldn't listen, and he would eventually lose the world. Where to go? He said, "No, if you want to kill Pei Gong, you have to divide people and ministers. If you don't kill your feathers, you are still a gentleman. What's the point of increasing your income? " "Yi" said:' Know how wonderful it is!' The poem says,' If it rains or snows, it will be harvested as graupel first.' Increase it when Yu Yu kills the Qing Zi champion. "Chen She people also, how to hunan. The prosperity of the item is also to establish Sun Xin; And the rebellion of the princes is also to kill the righteous emperor. And the establishment of the righteous emperor increased the request for the Lord. The survival of the righteous emperor is not only the rise and fall of Chu, but also the misfortune of increasing and sharing; Those who increase their independence without dying the righteous emperor can live for a long time. Yu's killing of the champion is also a manifestation of killing the righteous emperor. If you kill Yidi, it will increase your suspicion. Is it necessary to treat Chen Pingzai? Things will rot first, and then insects will live; People must doubt first, and then enter it. Although Chen Ping is very clever, there is no doubt that he is the master of Anneng. I tasted the emperor of justice and the saint of the world. Send Pei Gong into the customs alone, not Xiang Yu; Knowing that his son is the top scholar among the thick people and a general, how can he be so unwise? Feather kills the champion, but the righteous emperor is not as good as it is. It is not the feather that kills the emperor, and the emperor kills the feather, not waiting for the wise to know later. At the beginning, Xiang Liang was advised to establish the righteous emperor, and all the governors followed it. Take the middle road, killing is not an increase. If the husband is not alone, he will argue and not listen. Without saying anything about killing him, Yu's suspicion began. The killed champion is equal to Yu and serves the righteous emperor. For those who increase their plans, kill the feathers if they can. If they can't, they will go. Isn't that a gentleman's move? Stay after 70 years, or leave if you don't agree, not because you want to leave at this time, but because you want to succeed. It's ugly! Although, the increase, the fear of Gaudi is also; If it cannot be increased, Xiang Yu will not die. Also outstanding! -Song Dynasty Su Shi's Fan Zenglun Fan Zenglun Song Dynasty: Su Shi

Han used Chen Pingji to alienate Chen, and Xiang Yu suspected that Fan Zeng had an affair with Han and usurped his power. Adding to his anger, he said, "Everything that happens in the world has been decided, and the king will do it himself. He is willing to give the bones to the soldiers. " Before reaching Pengcheng, he returned gangrene and died.

Perilla said, "It is good to increase it. If you don't go, your feathers will increase. It's not too early to hate alone. " But what should we do? I advised Yu to kill Pei Gong, but Yu wouldn't listen, and he would eventually lose the world. Where to go? He said, "No, if you want to kill Pei Gong, you have to divide people and ministers. If you don't kill your feathers, you are still a gentleman. What's the point of increasing your income? " "Yi" said:' Know how wonderful it is!' The poem says,' If it rains or snows, it will be harvested as graupel first.' Increase it when Yu Yu kills the Qing Zi champion. "

Chen She people also, and how. The prosperity of the item is also to establish Sun Xin; And the rebellion of the princes is also to kill the righteous emperor. And the establishment of the righteous emperor increased the request for the Lord. The survival of the righteous emperor is not only the rise and fall of Chu, but also the misfortune of increasing and sharing; Those who increase their independence without dying the righteous emperor can live for a long time. Yu's killing of the champion is also a manifestation of killing the righteous emperor. If you kill Yidi, it will increase your suspicion. Is it necessary to treat Chen Pingzai? Things will rot first, and then insects will live; People must doubt first, and then enter it. Although Chen Ping is very clever, there is no doubt that he is the master of Anneng.

I tasted the emperor of justice and the saint of the world. Send Pei Gong into the customs alone, not Xiang Yu; Knowing that his son is the top scholar among the thick people and a general, how can he be so unwise? Feather kills the champion, but the righteous emperor is not as good as it is. It is not the feather that kills the emperor, and the emperor kills the feather, not waiting for the wise to know later. At the beginning, Xiang Liang was advised to establish the righteous emperor, and all the governors followed it. Take the middle road, killing is not an increase. If the husband is not alone, he will argue and not listen. Without saying anything about killing him, Yu's suspicion began.

Translation and Interpretation of China's Ancient Prose View and Historical Theory

Liu Bang adopted Chen Ping's strategy of alienating the king of Chu and his ministers. Xiang Yu suspected that Fan Zeng and Han colluded privately and gradually deprived him of his power. Fan was furious, saying, "The great events in the world are almost decided. Let the king handle it himself. I hope I can retire to my hometown. " Back to my hometown, I died of gangrene on my back before I arrived in Pengcheng. Perilla said that Fan Zeng's departure was a good thing. If he doesn't leave, Xiang Yu will kill him. It's a pity that he didn't leave early. In that case, when should Fan Zeng leave? When Fan Zeng advised Xiang Yu to kill Pei Gong, Xiang Yu did not listen; Eventually lose the world; Should I leave at this time? The answer is, no, Fan Zeng wants to kill Pei Gong, which is the duty of being a courtier. Xiang Yu didn't kill Liu Bang, but he seems to have the measure of a king. How can Fan Zeng leave at this time? I ching said, "isn't it sacred to know the right time?" The Book of Songs says, "Watch the weather. If it snows, water vapor will first gather into graupel. " Fan Zeng's departure should be when Xiang Yu killed the champion of Qing Zi.

Chen She was able to win the hearts and minds of the people because he played the banner of Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, and Fu Cha, the son of the king of Chu. The prosperity of Xiang is due to the establishment of Sun Xin. The vassal betrayed him because he murdered Yidi. Besides, Fan Zengshi is the mastermind of supporting Yidi. The survival of the righteous emperor not only determines the rise and fall of Chu; Fan Zeng is also related to this misfortune. Yidi was killed for no reason. Only Fan Zeng can live a long life. Xiang Yu killed the champion of Qing Zi; It is a harbinger of the murder of the righteous emperor; When he killed Yidi, he suspected the root of Fan Zeng. Do we have to wait until Chen Ping comes up with a double agent? Articles must rot before maggots can live; People must have doubts first, and then gossip can be heard. Although Chen Ping is wise, how can he alienate the unsuspecting monarch?

I once evaluated Yidi; Call him a saint of the world. Just send Pei Gong instead of Xiang Yu to enter the customs, identify Qing Zi as the top scholar among the rich, and promote him as a general. Isn't that what a wise king did? Since Xiang Yu killed the top scholar in Qing Zi under the guise of the king's command, the righteous emperor must not tolerate it. Therefore, either Xiang Yu murdered Yidi or Yidi killed Xiang Yu, and you can know without the guidance of a wise man. Fan Zeng once advised Xiang Liang to hold the righteous emperor, and all the princes followed; Killing Yidi halfway was not Fan Zeng's idea; In fact, it was not his idea; He would certainly strive for it, but he was not accepted. Xiang Yu didn't take his advice, killed the people he supported, and doubted Fan Zeng, which must have started from then on. When Xiang Yu killed the champion, Xiang Yu and Fan Zeng served the righteous emperor side by side, and the status of the monarch and his subjects has not yet been determined. If you think about Fan Zeng, kill Xiang Yu if you have the ability. If you can't kill him, leave him. Isn't he a determined man? Fan Zeng is seventy years old. If he agrees, he will stay; if he disagrees, he will leave. At this time, he doesn't know where to stay, but he depends on Xiang Yu to achieve fame and fortune. How humble! Even so, Fan Zeng was feared by Emperor Gaozu. If Fan Zeng doesn't leave, Xiang Yu won't die. Alas, Fan Zeng is also a hero among people!

This paper briefly analyzes Su Shi's early historical theory. The author was inexperienced at that time, so he suggested that Fan Zeng should kill Xiang Yu's scholar. However, the idea of the article is unconventional, which can flip the air surprisingly randomly, resulting in an extremely circular attitude. In the aspect of writing skills, it is proved that repeated speculation, in-depth conception and strict logic have great influence on future exam-oriented articles. Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Sichuanese, was buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, extremely high talent, and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing style, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is also called Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties"; Poetry is fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and its artistic expression is unique. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called Su Huang. The uninhibited school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji. Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting is the same as literature. In painting, we advocate spirit likeness and "literati painting". He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu. Su Shi

Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Sichuanese, was buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, extremely high talent, and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing style, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is also called Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties"; Poetry is fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and its artistic expression is unique. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called Su Huang. The uninhibited school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji. Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting is the same as literature. In painting, we advocate spirit likeness and "literati painting". He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu. ? 3637 poems and essays

who is it? Nengya What can you do? Can kill also. Why not say kill? I saw many disciples in the paragraph. Duan and Zheng also. How do you know he's a brother? Killed the prince, killed his mother, killed his brother, and you can tell by his eyes that he is his brother. Duan, Di Ye, Fu Zhidi; Childe also, and "childe". It is also derogatory. Losing a child is a shame, but it is also a shame for Zheng Bo. What about Zheng Bo? Zheng Bo's place is intentional homicide. In Yan, it is far away, but it is also taking the cloud from the mother's arms. But for Zheng, what should I do? Slow pursuit, avoiding thieves, and kissing. -Pre-Qin Gu Liangchi's Zheng Boke Duan Yan Yu Zheng Boke Duan Yan Yu

Pre-Qin: Gu Liangchi

who is it? Nengya What can you do? Can kill also. Why not say kill? I saw many disciples in the paragraph.

Duan and Zheng also. How do you know he's a brother? Killed the prince, killed his mother, killed his brother, and you can tell by his eyes that he is his brother. Duan, Di Ye, Fu Zhidi; Childe also, and "childe". It is also derogatory. Losing a child is a shame, but it is also a shame for Zheng Bo. What about Zheng Bo? Zheng Bo's place is intentional homicide.

what

who is it? Nengya What can you do? Can kill also. Why not say kill? I saw many disciples in the paragraph.

Duan and Zheng also. How do you know he's a brother? Killed the prince, killed his mother, killed his brother, and you can tell by his eyes that he is his brother. Duan, Di Ye, Fu Zhidi; Childe also, and "childe". It is also derogatory. Losing a child is a shame, but it is also a shame for Zheng Bo. What about Zheng Bo? Zheng Bo's place is intentional homicide.

In Yan, it is far away, but it is also taking the cloud from the mother's arms.

But for Zheng, what should I do? Slow pursuit, avoiding thieves, and kissing. ▲

The concept of ancient prose prevented Wang Sun from being hired in Jin and decided to be popular with the public. Zhao Jianzi said to Wang Sun, "Do you still care about Bai Heng of Chu?" Yes: "Of course." Jianzi said, "It's a treasure. Geometry? " He said, "Nothing is valuable. The treasure of Chu, who shot his father at the moon, can preach and behave in the princes, so that people can't use the excuse of being widowed. There is also Zuo's family, who can teach the classics and tell everything. In the morning and evening, he will offer kindness and loss to the widowed gentleman, so that the widowed gentleman will never forget the legacy of the late king; You can also talk about ghosts and gods, and be evil, by the way, so that God has no complaints about Chu. There are clouds, even the mainland, which produce gold, wood, bamboo, arrows, turtles, pearls, horns, teeth, skins, feathers and hairs, so be prepared to guard against unsafe people; Therefore, * * * coins and silks are enjoyed by governors. If the princes have good wealth and take precepts as the guide, they will be prepared for danger in times of peace, while the emperor and god are one, and the widowed monarch can avoid the princes, while the citizens can protect themselves. This treasure of Chu is also. If the husband is white, the king will play first. Why not? " "There are only six things to know the treasure of the country: the holy power can make a hundred things, and the auxiliary country is a treasure; Jade is enough to cover the valley, so that there is no flood and drought, then cherish it; If the tortoise can hide the truth, it is valuable; Beads are precious because they are resistant to fire. Gold is precious because it can resist the war and chaos; If the mountain forest is financially sufficient, it will be treasured. If the husband is so beautiful, Chu is barbaric and cannot be cherished. " -the pre-Qin anonymous "Wang Lun Chu Bao" Wang Lun Chu Bao

Pre-Qin Dynasty: Anonymous

Wang Sunhui was hired by Kim and appointed as a public servant. Zhao Jianzi said to Wang Sun, "Do you still care about Bai Heng of Chu?" Yes: "Of course." Jianzi said, "It's a treasure. Geometry? " He said, "Nothing is valuable. The treasure of Chu, who shot his father at the moon, can preach and behave in the princes, so that people can't use the excuse of being widowed. There is also Zuo's family, who can teach the classics and tell everything. In the morning and evening, he will offer kindness and loss to the widowed gentleman, so that the widowed gentleman will never forget the legacy of the late king; You can also say to ghosts and gods.

Wang Sunhui was hired by Kim and appointed as a public servant. Zhao Jianzi said to Wang Sun, "Do you still care about Bai Heng of Chu?" Yes: "Of course." Jianzi said, "It's a treasure. Geometry? " He said, "Nothing is valuable. The treasure of Chu, who shot his father at the moon, can preach and behave in the princes, so that people can't use the excuse of being widowed. There is also Zuo's family, who can teach the classics and tell everything. In the morning and evening, he will offer kindness and loss to the widowed gentleman, so that the widowed gentleman will never forget the legacy of the late king; You can also talk about ghosts and gods, and be evil, by the way, so that God has no complaints about Chu. There are clouds, even the mainland, which produce gold, wood, bamboo, arrows, turtles, pearls, horns, teeth, skins, feathers and hairs, so be prepared to guard against unsafe people; Therefore, * * * coins and silks are enjoyed by governors. If the princes have good wealth and take precepts as the guide, they will be prepared for danger in times of peace, while the emperor and god are one, and the widowed monarch can avoid the princes, while the citizens can protect themselves. This treasure of Chu is also. If the husband is white, the king will play first. Why not? "

"There are only six things to know the treasure of the country: the holy power can make a hundred things, and the auxiliary country is a treasure; Jade is enough to cover the valley, so that there is no flood and drought, then cherish it; If the tortoise can hide the truth, it is valuable; Beads are precious because they are resistant to fire. Gold is precious because it can resist the war and chaos; If the mountain forest is financially sufficient, it will be treasured. If the husband is so beautiful, Chu is barbaric and cannot be cherished. " ▲

Ancient prose, philosophy and stories Qi Hou and Cai Ji took a boat in the park. The public is afraid of discoloration; Prohibit it,no. Public anger, return to it, not absolutely. Cai Renhe married it. In the spring of four years, Qi Huangong invaded Cai as a vassal, and Cai was defeated and cut Chu. Zi Chu's envoy said to his teacher, "You are in the North Sea and I am in the South China Sea. It just doesn't matter Why don't you worry about your involvement in our land? " Guan Zhong said to him, "Yesterday, I asked Kang Gong to order my late Taigong to say,' Five princes and nine uncles, women actually recruited them to supplement the Zhou room. "Give me the royal shoes first: east to the sea, west to the river, south to Muling, and north to Wudi. I can't afford it, and the king's sacrifice is not * * *, so I'm asking for it; Wang Zhao went to the south, but I asked. " Right: "If you don't pay tribute, you will be guilty of losing your husband. Dare you give it? Wang Zhao is gone, you ask the seaside. " (Zheng) Teacher Jin is second only to Hong. In summer, Zi Chu made Qu Wan a teacher. The division retired, second only to Zhaoling. Qi Hou, Chen Wanghou's teacher, Qu Wan, took a look. Qi Hou said, "Why not?" ? What are the advantages of the late emperor? "Yes, I said," Your kindness is good for our country, but it is a shame to accept my widowhood. "JiHou said," who can resist the war? In order to attack the city, what city can't be gram! " He said, "Who dares to refuse your kindness to you? If you use strength, Fangcheng of Chu regards it as a city, and Hanshui regards it as a pool. Although there are many people, it's useless! "QuWan alliance with governors. -Pre-Qin Zuo Qiuming's "Qi Huangong defeated Chu Alliance" and Qi Huangong defeated Chu Alliance.

Pre-Qin: Zuo Qiuming

Qi Hou and Cai Ji are taking a boat in the park. The public is afraid of discoloration; Prohibit it,no. Public anger, return to it, not absolutely. Cai Renhe married it.

In the spring of four years, Qi Huangong invaded Cai as a vassal, and Cai was defeated and cut Chu. Zi Chu's envoy said to his teacher, "You are in the North Sea and I am in the South China Sea. It just doesn't matter Why don't you worry about your involvement in our land? " Guan Zhong said to him: "Yesterday, I asked Kang Gong to order my late Taigong to say,' Five princes and nine uncles, women actually invited them."

Qi Hou and Cai Ji are taking a boat in the park. The public is afraid of discoloration; Prohibit it,no. Public anger, return to it, not absolutely. Cai Renhe married it.

In the spring of four years, Qi Huangong invaded Cai as a vassal, and Cai was defeated and cut Chu. Zi Chu's envoy said to his teacher, "You are in the North Sea and I am in the South China Sea. It just doesn't matter Why don't you worry about your involvement in our land? " Guan Zhong said to him, "Yesterday, I asked Kang Gong to order my late Taigong to say,' Five princes and nine uncles, women actually recruited them to supplement the Zhou room. "Give me the royal shoes first: east to the sea, west to the river, south to Muling, and north to Wudi. I can't afford it, and the king's sacrifice is not * * *, so I'm asking for it; Wang Zhao went to the south, but I asked. " Right: "If you don't pay tribute, you will be guilty of losing your husband. Dare you give it? Wang Zhao is gone, you ask the seaside. " (syndrome)

Teacher Jin is second only to Hong.

In summer, Zi Chu made Qu Wan a teacher. The division retired, second only to Zhaoling. Qi Hou, Chen Wanghou's teacher, Qu Wan, took a look. Qi Hou said, "Why not?" ? What are the advantages of the late emperor? "Yes, I said," Your kindness is good for our country, but it is a shame to accept my widowhood. "JiHou said," who can resist the war? In order to attack the city, what city can't be gram! " He said, "Who dares to refuse your kindness to you? If you use strength, Fangcheng of Chu regards it as a city, and Hanshui regards it as a pool. Although there are many people, it's useless! "

From the perspective of ancient prose, war is written by people.