Wen Tianxiang (1June 6, 236-12831October 9) was an official at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty and an anti-Yuan hero. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was born in Fuchuan, Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province). He was a native of Jiangyou, Han nationality, and his original name was Sun Yun. After Gong was selected, she changed her name to Tianxiang, and her handwriting improved.
In the fourth year of Baoyu's reign (1256), he was a scholar in Song Lizong, later renamed Song Rui. After living in Wenshan, it was named Wenshan. In the Song Dynasty, he finally became a believer.
After the death of Song Dynasty, he was captured in Dadu (now Beijing). Kublai Khan offered him the conditions of being an official or being executed, hoping that Wen Tianxiang would consider it, but Wen Tianxiang offered the conditions of seclusion in the mountains. In the end, Wen Tianxiang chose to be put to death, and was called "the three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty" together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie.
2. Qi Jiguang
Qi Jiguang (1528165438+1October12-1588 65438+1October 5), whose name is Jing, was named Nantang, and later died. Han nationality, Penglai, Shandong (Dingyuan, Anhui, Luqiao Town, Weishan County, Jining, Shandong). Famous anti-Japanese warrior, outstanding strategist, calligrapher, poet and national hero in Ming Dynasty.
Qi Jiguang has been fighting against the Japanese pirates in the southeast coast for more than ten years, eliminating the Japanese pirates who invaded the coast for many years and ensuring the safety of people's lives and property along the coast.
Later, it fought against the northern Mongolian tribes for more than ten years, which defended the security of the northern territory and promoted the peaceful development of the Mongolian and Han nationalities. He wrote eighteen new books about Ji Xiao and fourteen practical records of training soldiers, as well as Zhi Zhi Tangji who reported to the court in different historical periods.
3. Yue Fei
Yue Fei (11March 24, 2003-1 142/0/October 27), a native of Tangyin, Songxiang Prefecture (now tangyin county, Anyang City, Henan Province, China), was a national hero who resisted gold in the late Northern Song Dynasty and early Southern Song Dynasty. Official to less security, deputy envoy of the Council, Wuchang County was founded. He sentenced Yue Fei to death on charges of rebellion, rehabilitated him, chased Wu Mu, posthumously awarded a surname, chased the king of Hubei and changed his loyalty to Wu. In the Ming Dynasty, the Three Realms of Emperor Mo Jing were sealed and distributed in Wu temples all over the country.
4. Zheng Chenggong
Zheng Chenggong (1624.08.26-1662.06.23), whose real name is Sen.. A native of Nan 'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, his ancestral home is Gushi, Henan. Han nationality, strategist in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, anti-Qing general and national hero.
His father's name is Zheng Zhilong and his mother is Tian. Hong Shuangguang Guo Jiansheng was named Zhu by Emperor Qianlong of the Ming Dynasty, and successfully gave him the title of loyalty, filial piety and righteousness. He, Zheng Ci, Zheng Guo and Guo Ye were also called the world, and was named Zheng Yanping by Mongolian emperor Li Yong.
Zheng Chenggong has Wang Yanping Ji. After Zheng Chenggong's death, Taiwan Province folk built temples to offer sacrifices, among which Tianwang Temple in Yanping County of Tainan was the most important.
5. Lin Zexu
Lin Zexu (1785 August 30th-1850165438+1October 22nd), a native of Houguan County (now Fuzhou City), Fujian Province, got the word "wood", and the villagers called him an old man and retired from the village.
18 1 1 year, Lin zexu (26 years old) is a scholar and he is a senior official. He used to be governor of Huguang, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and was appointed as an imperial envoy twice. Because he advocated banning opium and resisting the aggression of western powers, he was known as a "national hero".
Although Lin Zexu struggled against western invasion all his life, he was open to western culture, science and technology and trade, and advocated learning and using it.
According to the literature, he knows at least a little English and Portuguese, and is committed to translating western newspapers and books. Wei Yuan, a thinker in the late Qing Dynasty, compiled the documents translated by Lin Zexu and his aides into "Seaside Map", which inspired the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty and even the Meiji Restoration in Japan.