Move seven heaps of mountains in Yangshuo.
Add willows to the river bank,
This painting will remain between heaven and earth forever.
The beauty of Qixingyan in Zhaoqing is well known. The origin of Qixingyan has been endowed with gorgeous mythological color since ancient times. It is said that it has some "strange fate" with heaven!
The goddess patching the sky, banish the stone from the earth.
In ancient times, Zhuan Xu, the grandson of Huangdi, and Gong, the descendant of Yandi, competed for the world. When the struggle was inextricably linked, the Gong family drove the dragon into the air and slammed into the mountain. At the moment, there was a loud noise and Zhoushan was broken by the middle. Heaven and earth changed greatly, mountains and rivers moved, rivers flowed backwards, and a huge hole appeared on the horizon.
Nu Wa felt great pain when she witnessed such a bizarre disaster, so she decided to mend the sky. She traveled all over Qian Shan and chose Tiantai Mountain. Here, the mountains are high and the roads are wide, and there are abundant water and stones, which is an ideal place for refining stones. The gods helped Nu Wa to select countless colored stones, and Nu Wa set fire to the Tiantai Mountain and refined it for 7749 days. Seven huge stones were finally extracted. The seven huge stones shone with colorful lights, and the gods were amazed when they saw them.
Nu Wa called the gods to discuss: "The sky is falling and the stars are falling. Only when the boulder is transported to make up for it can the world be reborn. This is a dangerous trip. Who among the gods is willing to shoulder this heavy responsibility? " As soon as the voice fell, the seven immortals immediately stepped forward and accepted the order. Nu Wa is very satisfied. She gave everyone a whip and said, "Thank you! As long as you wave this whip away, the boulder can arrive with Xiangyun. " The seven gods took the whip and left in the dark.
It is said that the Seven Immortals brandished a whip to drive away stones, and unconsciously reached the Xijiang Estuary. Looking down at the earth, they saw the great river winding like a white practice, endless green hills on both sides and infinite beauty. The gods were so fascinated that they forgot to hurry. Suddenly, a nameless gale came from nowhere and blew the boulder to pieces. The gods quickly stabilized themselves, and then waved the ochre whip to drive them away. Who knows that the huge stone did not move, and Xiangyun seemed to be possessed and refused to move. The stronger the wind blows, the more anxious the immortals are, and the whip in their hands "snapped". Suddenly, I felt my hand light and my whip broke. The immortals looked at each other, stupefied.
At this time, a stronger wind blew, and the gods could hardly open their eyes. I only heard a few loud bangs, which scared them to open their eyes and see what happened: Oh, my God, seven huge stones are gone! Looking around, there is no shadow of a boulder. Were they blown down by the strong wind? The immortals looked down, and sure enough, in the foggy sea, seven huge stones have become seven beautiful rocks, which set each other off with the green lake. ...
"wonderful! Wonderful! " A fairy burst out laughing.
"What do you mean?" The immortals are puzzled.
"You see, these seven towering rocks, the first six rocks are listed side by side like pearls, and the latter one is horizontal, like the Big Dipper? This is a fairyland! "
"It is! That's right. No wonder the boulder never leaves, and God intends to keep it on earth for a long time! " The immortals celebrated and named the seven mountains "Seven Star Rock".
Nu Wa didn't blame the Seven Immortals after knowing this, but she was glad that she had created another wonder for the world. Nu Wa soon extracted colorful boulders, successfully mended the sky and rejuvenated the earth.
Chen Gongyin, a poet in the late Ming Dynasty, once wrote a poem:
The emperor doesn't make up the stars,
The man of god drives the stone as a cloud.
The whip swings in the clouds and won't disappear.
The wind blows down the mouth of Xijiang River.
Tie Guai Li kicked off the stars.
Careful tourists will find that there is a big footprint on Langfengyan of Qixingyan, and there is a hole next to it. What's going on here?
A long time ago, the Jade Emperor decided to hold a grand banquet in heaven to celebrate the gods.
Before the time, the immortals of all parties have already waited in the worse gate. There are seven fairies who are good at singing and dancing, and eight fairies who are miraculous. I saw Chang 'e carrying the Jade Rabbit, the Arctic Fairy Weng and the Big Dipper.
When that moment came, bells rang and drums sounded, and Yue Xian filled the air. The immortals took their seats in succession, and suddenly they smelled strange fragrance, only to see the brewing fairy ordering the page to offer an altar of wine on the table. Tie Guai Li is a heavy drinker, and his mouth is drooling. He can't wait to pour himself a cup and drink it off. Lv Dongbin, a companion, tugged at his skirt and advised, "The Jade Emperor hasn't drunk yet. Why are you in such a hurry?" Tie Guai Li smacked his lips and said, "You missed such a good wine. It's a waste to be a fairy! I don't care so much when I turn around! " Say that finish raise your neck is another cup.
At the banquet, all kinds of delicious food, flat peaches and fairy fruits, the immortals were very busy. Tie Guai Li only cares about drinking, but before he realizes it, his ears are getting warmer and the bare door of his brain is shining. At this time, he staggered to his feet and stood next to the Arctic Xianweng on crutches, trying to clink glasses with him. Arctic fairies always love wine, but never drink too much. At this point, he is picking up the glass and tasting it carefully. The seven treasures-the Big Dipper-are behind him. Who knows that Tie Guai Li was so drunk that he tripped and stepped on the child of the Arctic fairy. What's more, the crutch made a deep hole in it. Seeing this, the arctic fairy cried with distress.
"A few broken stones, worth yelling? I'll pay you another day. "
"How do you compensate? You are just a lame beggar! " The Arctic fairy was very angry and exposed Tie Guai Li's "financial background".
The arctic fairy made a big mess again this time. The words "lame man" and "beggar" are the most taboo words in Tie Guai Li's life, but anyone who is poked by others will never be soft. I saw him blushing and kicking the Big Dipper repeatedly without saying anything about lifting his feet. The baby of the Arctic fairy fell into the cloud and disappeared instantly.
The Arctic fairy was so angry that he pointed at Tie Guai Li for a long time and couldn't speak. As soon as he drove the auspicious clouds, he hurried to the place where the Big Dipper disappeared. There was a commotion at the banquet and the Jade Emperor was disturbed.
The arctic fairy Weng soon returned to heaven. He went straight to the jade emperor and told everything he saw with tears. It turns out that the Big Dipper landed in a place called Duanzhou on the earth, and it has become seven stones. The Jade Emperor was very angry when he heard this, so he went to Duanzhou with the Arctic fairy Weng to find the answer, and planned to punish Tie Guai Li again when he came back.
Who knows that the Jade Emperor arrived in Duanzhou and saw the lake with seven peaks. The water is clear and the mountains are beautiful, and the scenery is picturesque, which is more beautiful than the fairyland in the sky. The jade emperor was not only completely angry, but also glad that he had a good place to play again. He said to the arctic fairy, "this is really a good place that is hard to find in the world, so forget it!" There are seven stars missing, please ask Nu Wa Niangniang to refine them for you! " When the Arctic fairy heard the Jade Emperor's words, he had to obey, so Tie Guai Li escaped.
Today, the Big Dipper in the sky is still dazzling, and the Big Dipper in Duanzhou has become a fairyland on earth in Lingnan, known as the "Seven Star Rock". Tie Guai Li's big footprints and big pits are still clearly visible.
Fishermen build Penglai with stones.
Hundreds of millions of years ago, Duanzhou was a vast shallow bay with fishing villages on the shore. The industrious and brave Duanzhou people have been fishing for generations.
The character of the sea is moody, and sometimes it will suddenly set off stormy waves, overturn fishing boats and destroy houses on the shore. The fishermen suffered greatly, but there was nothing they could do. They can only secretly pray that the sea will not be so arrogant and let them live a stable life for a few more days.
On this day, the terrible sea swallowed their fishing boat again, and the three brothers on board never came back. The fishermen were lost in thought in the rough sea ... For a long time, an old fisherman with high prestige said, "We can't wait any longer! The fishing boat has shelter from the wind, and the house is inviolable. It only needs to build a mountain on the reef. " Everyone thought that the old fisherman was right and responded in succession, so the huge stone-making project began.
Men, women and children go into battle together. They mined stones from the mountains, then transported them to the rocks and piled them up bit by bit. Seeing that the Rocky Mountain was about to emerge from the water, I didn't know that a huge wave came and the Rocky Mountain disappeared. The fishermen are not discouraged, as if there are endless forces pushing them forward.
Day after day, year after year, what Duanzhou people did shocked the Jade Emperor in the sky. At first, the Jade Emperor was puzzled: people who work like ants want to compete with the sea. It's a mayfly rocking a tree-it's too much. When I saw that they had been laying for many years, failed again and again, and still worked tirelessly and vowed not to give up, the jade emperor's heart was finally deeply touched. He ordered Hercules to help them.
Hercules came to the Star Palace, waved a whip to drive away the seven star stones, and went to Duanzhou. Over the bay, Hercules found a suitable position to push the star stone, and the seven stars tumbled into the sea. The sea is noisy and churning. In the misty mist like yarn, huge water columns are hovering and rolling on the sea surface, constantly rushing to the blue sky. "Boom-boom-"Heavy thunder rolled deep under the sea. In a flash, seven green rocks jumped out of the sea and Tingting stood tall. ...
"The fairy help also! Kensuke also! " Duanzhou people shouted in surprise. They put down their stones one after another, and under the guidance of the old fisherman, they knelt down and kowtowed devoutly. The old fisherman wept with joy and shouted to Tianchang, "Thank God for giving this Penglai fairyland. We are so grateful! " When the jade emperor saw this, he couldn't help laughing.
From then on, fishing boats had a safe haven, and the sea was less stormy, so Duanzhou fishermen lived a stable and prosperous life.
The former bay has long since disappeared, but the "Penglai Wonderland" given by the Jade Emperor still stands, that is, the famous Seven-Star Rock in Zhaoqing. Duanzhou District is the political, economic and cultural center of Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, located in the central and western parts of Guangdong Province, the western part of the Pearl River Delta and the middle and lower reaches of Xijiang River. Total area 152.3 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 380,000. It is the intersection of western Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta, and an important transportation hub for Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to Guangxi and Yunnan. Located on the south side of the Tropic of Cancer, it belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with abundant rain and sunshine and mild climate. The annual average temperature is 22. 10℃, with no snow in winter and no cool in summer.
Qixingyan Scenic Area is located about 4 kilometers north of the city center. It became the first batch of national key scenic spots announced by 1982 the State Council. Qixingyan Lake has beautiful scenery and mountains, and enjoys the reputation of "the first wonder in Lingnan" and "fairyland on earth". Because it is located in the tropics, limestone is easy to dissolve, thus developing into underground caves, stalactites, stalagmites, caves, stone buds, stone pillars, stone forests and so on. , making the scenery of Qixingyan more beautiful, strange and majestic, with strong southern charm and emotional appeal. The scenic spot mainly includes Xinghu Lake and seven rocks, namely Langfeng Rock, Yuping Rock, Shishi Rock, Tianzhu Rock, Bufo Rock, Zhangxian Rock and Apo Rock. The peak rock is steep and enchanting, such as the Big Dipper dotted the sky, so it is called Seven Star Rock. Xinghu Lake is vast in smoke and waves, with a total area of 6.49 million square meters and a lake embankment of more than 20 kilometers. There are several green islands strung together and the scenery is very pleasant. The State Sports Commission has built a boating base in the lake.
Historical origin
The ancient poem goes: "The emperor doesn't fill in the missing stars, and the god drives the stone into the clouds; The whip of the whip breaks through the clouds, and the wind blows down the mouth of Xijiang River. " Legend has it that the Seven-Star Rock was transformed from the Big Dipper and spread for thousands of years. Scholars of all ages praised the beautiful Qixingyan as a product of the ingenious combination of nature and man-made. For example, in the Chronicle of South Vietnam about 1400 years ago, it was written: "There are stone chambers, which are spontaneous, and there are two gates in the north and south, which are as clever as people. For example, Li Yong, a famous writer and calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty, painted a fairyland on earth and praised the wonders of the stone chamber in Duanzhou. Wu Lian, a military commander in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem: "There are seven peaks and clouds in the cave. Living in the Big Dipper, it stands tall. Lingnan scenery, Penglai comparable. Respect is better than obedience, so swim better. Back and forth, the book has a date. "Since the Tang Dynasty, literati in past dynasties have written many poems and songs about the Big Dipper and fairyland on earth.
basic content
One origin of Qixingyan, two origins of Qixingyan, and seven stars become Qixingyan.
Related equipment, products and engineering
1, oral legend.
Cheng Donggui, male, born on 19 16, graduated from suburban primary school in Zhaoqing, and dictated the Origin of Seven-Star Rock collected by Qin Zhiduan from 1987 in Duanzhou District, Zhaoqing.
Male, cadre, dictating the legend of Qixingyan, Yang Yu 1987 was included in the collection of folk stories in Duanzhou District, Zhaoqing City.
The late Qin Tianyou dictated the Seven Stars into Seven Stars Rock, 1987 Collection of Folk Stories in Duanzhou District, Zhaoqing, collected by Liu Weikeng and Qin Zhiduan.
2. Relevant book records.
Zhaoqing Folk Tales, edited by Qiu Jun and published by Guangdong People's Publishing House, contains fairy tales of Seven Stars changing into Seven Stars Rock. 1987 The Collection of Folk Stories in Duanzhou, Zhaoqing, compiled by Liu Weikeng, Chen Jinrun and Qin Zhiduan contains four fairy tales, including the origin, legend and so on.
Genetic pedigree
Since ancient times, it has been widely circulated among the people in Duanzhou District, Gaoyao and Dinghu, Zhaoqing City.
basic feature
1, the legend of Qixingyan is the crystallization of collective creation handed down by Duanzhou people, which has a wide range of mass and folk inheritance. It reflects the relationship between Xijiang aborigines and primitive clans such as Nuwa, who was born in Sichuan, and can be mutually confirmed with the theory that some anthropologists and archaeologists put forward in recent years that ancient China people spread from Yunnan to Jinsha Corridor and Donghai Corridor. Because the story of Seven Stars changing into Seven Stars Rock originated in ancient times, on the other hand, Xijiang culture rose in ancient times. It can be seen that Xijiang has a long history and Zhaoqing has a long history.
2. The legend of Qixingyan has been passed down from generation to generation by Duanzhou people. The plot is lively and interesting, which retains the lively and interesting characteristics of folk language. The story is compact, eloquent and fascinating.
Main value
1, the value of folk literature. As a folk legend circulating in Duanzhou, the legend of "Seven Star Rock" is ideological and entertaining, and occupies an important position in folklore.
2. Historical and economic value. This is of great historical and economic value to the development of local tourism. Making full use of these myths and legends for publicity can promote local culture, attract more tourists to visit Qixingyan in Zhaoqing and promote local economic development.
County (city, district) level expert argumentation opinions
The beautiful scenery of Xing Yan has been widely known since ancient times, and the legend about Qixingyan is even more colorful and widely circulated by local people. Scholars of all ages have left poems as evidence. Huang Gongdu, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote poems on the rocks of stone chambers, in which "the stars in the sky fell and turned into huge stones, and Luo Cuiping" and "seeking immortality and seeking formulas" respectively refer to the legend that the Big Dipper turned into a seven-star rock and the emperor urged the gods of heaven. Wu Youshi, one of the last seven sons of the Ming Dynasty, said, "The round house and the mountain shape should be seven stars, and the Big Dipper is south of Austria"; Chen Xianzhang wrote two poems, Twin Peaks. The Lotus Fairy Song of Wang Zu in Qing Dynasty; Ruan Yuan's "Wuyang Fairy will ride a sheep from this gorge when he comes here"; And Chen Gongyin's "The Emperor doesn't fill the stars, and the man of God drives the stone into the clouds. The whip of the whip breaks through the clouds, and the wind blows down the mouth of Xijiang River. " ..... and so on, all related to the legend of Qixingyan, too numerous to mention. It is our unshirkable responsibility to explore, sort out, protect and inherit these folklore and stories, and we agree to recommend this project as the first batch of representative works of intangible cultural heritage at the district level.