1, character introduction
Gu Kaizhi (348-409) was born in Wuxi, Jinling (now Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province), Han nationality. Outstanding painter, painting theorist and poet. Gu Kaizhi is well-read and good at poetry and calligraphy, especially painting.
Specializing in portraits, Buddha statues, animals, landscapes, etc. People call it the three musts: painting, writing and infatuation. Xie An is so deep that he thinks it has not existed since its birth. Gu Kaizhi, Cao Buxing, Lu Tanwei and Zhang Sengyou are also called "Four Masters in Six Dynasties".
Gu Kaizhi's painting intention is vivid, and his thoughts of "moving the mind" and "expressing the spirit with form" laid the foundation for the development of traditional painting in China.
2. Introduction of works
Luo Shen Fu is a work by Gu Kaizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The original volume of Luoshen Fu Tu is a colorful silk book. It is a long scroll composed of multiple storylines, similar to comics, and has been lost.
At present, there are four books handed down from ancient times, which are collected in the Palace Museum (two books), the Liaoning Provincial Museum and the friel Art Museum. The two figures in the Palace Museum are basically similar, but the scenery is complex and simple.
The whole volume is divided into three parts, which describes the sincere and innocent love story between Cao Zhi and Luo Shen in a tortuous and detailed way. The characters are properly arranged and naturally alternate, overlap and exchange in different time and space, but in the description of mountains and rivers, they all show a sense of space.
Second, Zhan Ziqian.
1, character introduction
Zhan Ziqian (about 545-6 18) was a master of painting in Sui Dynasty, Han nationality, born in Bohai (now Yangxin, Shandong). After the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty, he was called by Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty as a doctor in the DPRK and a governor in the account.
He is the only famous painter in the Sui Dynasty, and occupies an important position in the history of China painting. He is good at painting Buddhism and Taoism, figures, pommel horses, cars, palaces, pavilions, feathers and historical stories, especially landscapes. The characters are described in detail and their faces are stained with color.
When you draw a horse, you immediately have enough momentum, and when you lie on the horse, you have a tendency to jump. Write that mountains and rivers are far and near, and a thousand miles a day. Known as the "ancestor of Tang painting".
2. Introduction of works
You Chuntu is a painting created by Zhan Ziqian, a painter in Sui Dynasty. Green silk book with the words "Zhan Ziqian and You Chuntu" inscribed by Song Huizong. Now it is in the gallery of the Palace Museum in Beijing. ?
The picture shows the connection between water and sky. There are green mountains and green waters, lush lakes, literati riding horses or stopping by the lake, and beautiful women boating on the water. Warm and windy, water and microwave shine, peach blossoms and apricot blossoms bloom on the shore, and the vegetation is lush. ?
Painters attach importance to mountains and rivers with turquoise, depict foothills with clay gold, dye trunks with ochre, take a panoramic view from a distance, and arrange figures properly, which is the first in the Tang Dynasty and is very representative in early landscape painting. This painting is Zhan Ziqian's only work handed down from generation to generation, and it is also the oldest picture scroll preserved so far.
Third, Xu Wei
1, character introduction
Wei Xu (152 1 March12-1593), Han nationality, was born in Fushanyin, Shaoxing (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). At first, the word was very clear, and later it was changed into a very long word.
No. Old Ivy, Taoist Ivy, Tianchisheng, Tianchishan, Tianchi Yuyin, Jin Lei, Jin Huishan, Yinshan Buyi, Baiyinshan, Abihu Shannong, Tian Danshui and Tian Shuiyue (a paddy field month). A famous writer, painter, dramatist and strategist in Ming Dynasty.
Xu Wei is versatile and unique in poetry, drama, calligraphy and painting. He is also known as "the three gifted scholars of Ming Dynasty" with Jie Jin and Yang Shen. He is the founder of "splash-ink freehand brushwork" and the originator of "Ivy League School" in China.
His paintings can absorb the essence of predecessors and be thoroughly remoulded, instead of being like a god. Mountains and rivers, figures, flowers and birds, and bamboo stones are all works, among which flowers are the most important, which created a generation of painting style and had a great influence on later painting circles (such as Badashanren, Shi Tao, Yangzhou Eight Monsters and so on). ).
2. Introduction of works
"Ink Grape Map" is one of the paintings handed down by Xu Wei. In the picture, an ink grape is written with a pen dipped in ink I saw a bunch of fruit hanging upside down, the water was crystal clear and smooth, and the image was vivid.
Lush leaves, branches, stems, etc. They are all painted with large pieces of ink, which are smooth and seamless. The sloppy style of painting and illegal modeling are the results of the painter's emotional devotion to the pen when painting.
Fourth, Zheng Banqiao.
1, character introduction
Zheng Banqiao (1693- 1765), whose real name is Zheng Xie, is Kerou, Lian and Hao. Banqiao, also known as Mr Banqiao, is a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home is Suzhou.
Kangxi scholar, a juren in the tenth year of Yongzheng, a scholar in the first year of Qianlong (1736). He served as an official in Fan County and Wei County, Shandong Province, with remarkable achievements. Later, he lived in Yangzhou and made a living by selling paintings. He is an important representative of "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics".
Zheng Banqiao only painted orchids, bamboos and stones in his life, which is known as "orchids that never fade in four seasons, bamboos that never fall for a hundred days, and invincible stones that never change". His poems, paintings and calligraphy, known as the "three wonders" in the world, are more representative literati painters in the Qing Dynasty.
His representative works include Zhuxiu Novelty, Guangqing Liu Zhao, Zhu Lan Fang Xin, Gangu Juquan, Cong Lan Ci, and Zheng Banqiao Collection.
2. Introduction of works
Fang Xin Tu of Zhu Lan is the work of Zheng Banqiao, a painter in Qing Dynasty. Now it's in Nanjing Museum. In this painting, poetry and painting complement each other, reflecting the characteristics of China literati painting. Bamboo is written in thick ink, elegant and elegant, and full of charm.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Da Vinci
1, character introduction
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci; (Italian: Leonardo di Sergio da Vinci; 1April 45215-1565438+May 2, 2009), a famous Italian painter and scientist, together with Raphael and Michelangelo, is also one of the representatives of the Renaissance in Europe.
2. Introduction of works
Mona Lisa is an oil painting created by Italian Renaissance painter Leonardo da Vinci, which is now in the Louvre Museum.
This painting mainly shows the typical image of women's elegance and tranquility, and shapes the image of bourgeois women in a city during the rise of capitalism.
Mona Lisa represents the aesthetic direction of the Renaissance. The profound and noble ideological quality of women reflected in this work reflects people's aesthetic concept and pursuit of female beauty during the Renaissance.
Sixth, Rubens.
1, character introduction
Peter Paul Rubens (1577— 1640), Christian name Peter Paul Rubins,17th century Flemish painter, outstanding representative of early baroque art, and diplomatic envoy of Habsburg dynasty in Spain. Peter Paul Rubens, a Flemish painter, is a representative of the early Baroque School.
Rubens was born in Siegen, Germany. After his father died, Rubens, aged 12, followed his mother back to Antwerp, his hometown under Spanish rule, where he was baptized by Catholicism. Religion became a very important theme in Rubens' career as a painter.
2. Introduction of works
The Daughter of Rob Liusipas is an oil painting by Peter Paul Rubens on1617-1617.
This picture depicts the traditional scene of "robbing marriage": two strong dark men, castel and Polokus, snatched their two daughters from their sleep and were about to forcibly pull them onto the horse.
Seven, yellow.
1, character introduction
Huang (1269- 1354) was born in Changshu County, Jiangsu Province (now Changshu City). A famous painter in Yuan Dynasty, the first of "Yuan Sijia".
Be good at painting landscapes, learn from Dong Yuan and Ju Ran, and learn from Li Cheng's method. He got instructions from Zhao Mengfu. His ink paintings are exquisite, simple and profound. On top of ink painting, it is slightly pale and is known as "pale crimson landscape" internationally.
In his later years, he painted with brush strokes, and his charm was boundless. He is also called "Yuan Sijia" with Zhenwu, Ni Zan and Wang Meng. He is good at writing and poetry, and has written "Writing Landscape", which is an article about the experience of landscape painting creation.
Existing works include Fuchun Shan Jutu, Snowfall Map in Jiu Feng, Yushu Map in Ya Dan, Stone Wall Map in Tianchi, etc.
2. Introduction of works
Fuchun Shan Jutu is a paper ink painting created by painter Huang in Yuan Dynasty, and it is one of the top ten famous paintings handed down from ancient times in China. Painted by Huang for his brother Zheng Xun (Useless Teacher), the painting was completed on 1350.
After several changes of hands, but also because of "burning paintings and mourning", the first two parts, the first half: the remaining mountain map, now in Zhejiang Museum; The second half of the volume: the useless teacher's volume, which is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
Fuchun Shan Jutu is set in Fuchun River, Zhejiang Province, which is characterized by elegant pen and ink, proper landscape layout and changeable ink color. About 80% of what Fuchun Shan Jutu painted is the scenery of Fuchun River in Tonglu, and 20% is the scenery of Fuyang.
Eight, Wu Daozi
1, character introduction
Wu Daozi (about 680 ~ 759 AD) was a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty, and his painting history was praised as a sage in painting, as well as metaphysics. Han nationality, from Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan). Born in 680 AD (the first year of Yonglong), he died around 758 AD (the first year of Gan Yuan).
Lonely and poor, you will have a painting name when you are young. He used to be the county commandant of Qiu Yan (now Ziyang, Shandong Province), and soon resigned. After that, he settled in Luoyang and engaged in mural creation.
2. Introduction of works
Born of Gautama Buddha (also known as the picture of the heavenly king sending his son and the picture of the birth of Sakyamuni) is a paper-based ink brush stroke created by Wu Daozi in the Tang Dynasty according to the Buddhist scripture Ruiying Benqi Jing, which is a copy of the Song Dynasty. The work is now in the Osaka Municipal Art Museum, Japan.
The whole painting is divided into three parts: the first part depicts a king sitting in the middle, surrounded by a civilian with a rib, a fairy with an inkstone, a warrior with a sword, facing the dragon surrendered by Er Shen, fighting the snake.
In the second paragraph, a four-armed man sits on a stone with his hair hanging over his head and a flame burning behind him. The statue has a strange and magnificent shape, and on the left and right sides are the goddess holding a bottle of stove.
The third paragraph, the picture of Muny's birth, tells the story of the birth of the son of the Indian Sudoku King. From this picture, we can see that when Shi Muny was born, his father took him to the temple to meet the god of freedom.
Nine, Monet
1, character introduction
Claude monet (1840165438+1October14-092665438+February 5th), a French painter, is known as "the leader of Impressionism" and is one of the representatives and founders of Impressionism.
Monet is one of the most important painters in France, and most of the theories and practices of Impressionism have been popularized by him. Monet is good at the experiment and expression of light and shadow.
His most important style is to change the way shadows and outlines are drawn. In Monet's paintings, there are no very clear shadows, and there are no prominent or flat outlines. The color depiction of light and shadow is the biggest feature of Monet's paintings.
2. Introduction of works
This oil painting depicts watching the sunrise through the mist in Afar Port. The painting strokes that directly poke the main points depict the unclear background in the morning fog, and various colors give the water infinite brilliance, but the inaccurate painting method makes those boats faintly visible.
It truly depicts the visual impression of light and color on the painter at sunrise in the French port city. Because it broke through the shackles of traditional painting, a critic borrowed the name of this painting and mocked a group of young painters represented by Monet who demanded innovation and creation as "impressionism", hence the name of this painting school.
This painting was exhibited in the 1 impressionist joint exhibition, which opened in 874. This painting is the most typical of Monet's paintings.
Van Gogh
1, character introduction
Vincent Van Gogh (1March 30th, 853-1July 29th, 890) was a post-impressionist painter in the Netherlands. Representative works include Starry Moon Night, Self-portrait Series and Sunflower Series.
Van Gogh's madness (some people recorded it as "epilepsy") often broke out, but he still insisted on painting when he was conscious. 1890 In July, at the age of 37, he shot himself insanely.
2. Introduction of works
The Potato Eater is an oil painting created by Dutch post-impressionist painter Vincent Van Gogh in 1885. This painting is in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.
In this painting, Van Gogh used rough models to represent real civilians.
The painter himself said, "What I want to express is that under the light of oil lamps, potato eaters grab potatoes from their plates with the same hands that they work on the land-they make an honest living."
This painting is the work of Van Gogh when he lived in northern brabant, and it is also the painter's best work.
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