Who was the most famous painter in the Tang Dynasty?

1: Zhou Fang

(1) Introduction by famous artists:

The year of birth and death is unknown, and he is the most representative figure painter in the Tang Dynasty. Xuan Jing, also known as Zhong Lang, was born in Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi). Aristocratic background, successive Zhaozhou, Xuanzhou has a long history. Good at drawing characters, especially women. Learn from Zhang Xuan and make small changes. Most of them paint ladies with dignified and plump appearance and bright colors.

(2) Representative works:

The figure silk is in line with the color 46x 180cm. Liaoning Provincial Museum Collection 2: Zhang Xuan.

(1) Introduction by famous artists:

The year of birth and death is unknown. Tang Dynasty painter, Jing Zhao (now Xi, Shaanxi). During the Kaiyuan period, any history museum was painted directly. Good at drawing ladies. Exquisite pen and ink, famous for a while.

(2) Representative works:

The silk copy of "Mrs. Guo's Spring Picture" in Liaoning Provincial Museum is 52x 148cm.

2. Zhang Xuan, Zhang Xuan, Tang, Han nationality, Chang 'an (now Chang 'an) people. In Kaiyuan (7 13-74 1), I may have worked as a court painter. He is famous for painting noble ladies and pommel horses in the palace. In the history of painting, people usually compare him with Zhou Fang, another female painter after him. There are dozens of Zhang Xuan's works recorded in the description of Tang and Song painting history, many of which have been repeatedly imitated by many painters, but none of the original works written by Zhang Xuan himself have been left behind. There are two important manuscripts left in history, namely, Song Huizong's You Chuntu, the wife of the State of Guo, and The Map of Tao Ren.

3: Yan

(1) Introduction by famous artists:

(ad? -673) Tang painter. Yongzheng was born in ten thousand years (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Daidi was the minister of the Ministry of Industry, and later served as the right minister, the secretariat official, and the duke of Fengboling County. After death, Shi Wenzhen. Good at painting figures, chariots and horses, pavilions and platforms, learning from others, and "turning the past into the present." He painted Eighteen Statues of Bachelor of Fu Qin and Twenty-four Pictures of Heroes in Lingyange, which were well received. 4: Wu Daozi

(1) Introduction by famous artists:

The year of birth and death is unknown. Tang painter, Yangqu (now Yuxian County, Henan Province). At first I studied Zhang Xu and He's books, and later I changed to painting. He used to be a lieutenant in Lixiaoqiu County, Yanzhou, and was renamed Daoxuan for painting, and was awarded Dr. Nei Jiao. You're officer Wang Ning. It was still there in the early Yuan Dynasty (AD 758). He is good at drawing figures, Buddha statues and landscapes. Learn from Zhang Monk Friends. The clothes of the painted characters are fluttering, which is called "the wind in the Five Dynasties" by the world, and the line drawing is slightly light, which is called "Five Villages". Zhang Yanyuan commented that his paintings are "unparalleled in ancient and modern times" and "the spirit is fake and natural, and the heroic spirit is inexhaustible". Su Shi believes that "painting is Wu Daozi, and only by changing the past and the present can it be achieved".

(2) Representative works:

Born of Gautama Buddha (partial) paper ink (H)35.6cm Osaka art collection.

4: Wu Daozi

Wu Daozi (about 680 ~ 759) was a painter in the Tang Dynasty. Painting history is called warrior sage. Also known as Daoxuan. Han nationality, from Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan). Born in the first year of Yonglong (680), he died around the first year of Gan Yuan (758). Small lonely and poor, starting from a folk painter, he had a painting name when he was young. He used to be the county commandant of Qiu Yan (now Ziyang, Shandong Province), and soon resigned. After that, he settled in Luoyang and engaged in mural creation. During the Kaiyuan period, he was called to the DPRK for his good painting, and successively served as a doctor, an internal teacher and Wang You. He studied calligraphy with Zhang Xu and He, watched sword dancing and experienced the skill of using a pen. He is good at Buddhism, ghosts and gods, figures, landscapes, animals, plants, pavilions and so on. , especially good at Buddhism and figures, and good at mural creation.

5: Wei Yan

(1) Introduction by famous artists:

The year of birth and death is unknown. Tang painter. Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi) people. Living in Sichuan. He is good at drawing figures, pommel horses, landscapes, trees and stones. His paintings are lofty and elegant, realistic and meticulous.

(2) Representative works:

The silk edition of Double Riding, 3 1x44.5cm in color, is collected in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.

6.wang wei

(1) Introduction by famous artists:

(AD 70 1? 6 1 year) Tang painter. Word Zhu, Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province), father moved (now Yongji, Shanxi Province), Hedong people. Kaiyuan Jinshi was appointed, and later he was demoted as Prince Zhongyun because of Anshi Rebellion, and later he was named "Wang Youcheng" by his official position. Believe in Buddhism and aim high. Taste started a new stove in Lantian, Shaanxi Province, and produced Wangchuan Villa, which became a masterpiece for a while. Good at painting landscapes and people. Mountains and rivers involve ancient and modern times, and they are good at ink painting, turquoise and ink painting. Because of his excellent poems and paintings, later generations rated him as "there are poems in paintings and paintings in poems", and Dong Qichang even respected him as the ancestor of "Southern Sect" and "Literati Painting" in the Ming Dynasty. Paintings were very rare in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Wang Youcheng's collection was the author.

(2) Representative works:

Silk Edition of Pure Land of Fusheng in Osaka City Art Collection, Japan

7: Dai Song

(1) Introduction by famous artists:

The year of birth and death is unknown. Tang Dynasty painter, good at painting the scenery of Niu Tian Jia Chuan Yuan. Teacher Han Huang, with meticulous brushwork, can draw "the wonder of wild bones and muscles". And Han Gan are also called "Han Ma Dai Niu", and his younger brother Dai Yi is good at painting buffaloes.

(2) representative works:

The silk version of Niu Tu is colored 2 1.4x45.9cm, and is collected in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.

8: Lu Lengjia

(1) Introduction by famous artists:

The year of birth and death is unknown, painter of the Tang Dynasty. Disciple of Wu Daozi. He is good at drawing figures, Buddha statues and landscapes, and he draws them very carefully. The mountains and rivers are vast and the objects are complete. I tried to draw three doors of Zhuang Yan Temple and decided to open them. That's great. When Wu Daozi saw it, he exclaimed, "This son's pen power is often not as good as mine. Now he is a son like me. He is great. " In January, Lu died.

(2) Representative works:

Six (partial) silk editions of 30x53cm in Beijing Palace Museum.

9: Li Zhen

(1) Introduction by famous artists:

The year of birth and death is unknown. Tang Dezong (780-804 AD) was a craftsman who was good at ghosts, flowers and birds.

(2) Representative works:

The silk version of the Five Ancestors of Yan Zhen, colored 2 1.3x 16cm, is collected in Huguo Temple in Kyoto, Japan.