What are the four famous monuments of Lishu?

1, sacrificial tablet

Memorial Monument, the full name of which is Yi Zao Confucius Temple Memorial Monument, also known as Confucius Temple Monument and Han Ming Fu Confucius Temple Monument, is an important monument in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Eastern Han Dynasty lived forever for two years (156). Existing Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong.

The monument is 1.5m in height and 0.73m in width, with characters engraved on all sides. Beiyang 16 line, full of 36 words, Yin Bei 3 columns, column 17 line; There are 3 columns on the left, 4 rows on the right and 4 rows on the right. According to the inscription, Lv Xiang and Han Yi decorated the Confucius Temple, added various ritual vessels, and officials and people donated money to erect a stone to praise their virtues. The name and amount of money of the stone donation official are engraved on the side and yin of the monument.

This tablet is one of the important representative works of official script in Han Dynasty. The Book of Rites is elegant, strict in statutes, elegant but calm, but leisurely in rules.

The strokes are mainly thin and hard, and the thickness changes obviously. In particular, some strokes are vigorous and neat, and the thickness contrast is obvious. The shape changes seem dull, but the structure is not simple and the layout is sparse, while the center of gravity of each word is stable, and the whole text is full of energy. The inscription is beautiful and elegant, vigorous and powerful, solemn and detached.

2. ode to Shimen

"Ode to Shimen" (full name "Ode to Han Jiang", hereinafter referred to as "Ode to Shimen") is a cliff stone carving made by Wang Sheng, then the secretariat of Hanzhong, and Wang Rongshudan, the assistant of the book, on the west side of the inner wall of Shimen in the second year of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is a calligraphy work of Lishu. Now in the Hanzhong Museum.

"Ode to Shimen" eulogizes the story of Yang, a captain and Qianwei (now Leshan, Sichuan) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who praised the oblique road and went to the number. The whole cliff is 26 1 cm high, 205 cm wide and 54 cm high.

Ode to Shimen uses a round pen. It starts from the front and goes back to the front to collect the pen. The lines are calm and vigorous, and the words are stretched and indulgent. Thin and natural, it is known as the cursive script in official script. This is Han Li's masterpiece.

Ode to Shimen is a monument in the history of calligraphy in China. It is also called "West Narrow Fu" with Lueyang's Pavilion Fu and Gansu Chengxian's West Narrow Fu, which is the representative work of Fu in Han Dynasty.

3. Cao Quanbei

Cao Quanbei, which is called Hanhe [hé] Yang Cao Linquan Monument, is an important inscription in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was established in the second year of Zhong Ping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (185). 1956 moved to Xi 'an Beilin Museum in Shaanxi Province for preservation.

Cao Quanbei is a representative work of official script in Han Dynasty. It is famous for its elegant style and neat structure and is highly praised by calligraphers in past dynasties.

4. Yiying Monument

Yi Ying Bei is a typical work of Han Li in his mature period, and it is also one of the best models for future generations to learn official script.

In Qing Dynasty, Wan Jing commented on this monument in My Bie Li, saying: "The words are particularly majestic, such as Dai Yuguan, which makes people respect."

Weng Fanggang's evaluation of this monument is that "flesh and blood are unified and emotions are smooth."

He Ji Shao commented on this monument, "Xiang Jie Park came out and opened a door after the opening, but it was solemn and comfortable."

Baidu encyclopedia-sacrificial tablet

Baidu encyclopedia-Shimen song

Baidu Encyclopedia-Cao Quanbei