The origin of words, the origin of words
Chinese characters are an indispensable part of Chinese civilization, which not only carries our history for thousands of years, but also is an important means for people to communicate from ancient times to the present.
Calligraphy art originated from Chinese characters is a treasure of Chinese civilization. However, how are Chinese characters made? Studying the origin of Chinese characters has a history of more than 2,500 years in China.
According to the pre-Qin legend, Cang Xie was the lyricist, and Xunzi Jiemu recorded: "Although there are many good books, Cang Xie is the only one handed down from generation to generation." "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" records: "Xi Zhong made cars and books".
According to legend, Cang Xie is a historian of the Yellow Emperor and a representative of ancient Chinese characters in China. According to Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Cang Xie was a historian of word-making in the period of the Yellow Emperor, and was known as the "sage of word-making".
Historian Xu Xu believes that the appearance of writing should be related to Cang Xie. At that time, writing was needed to make calendars, and writing was also needed to make Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Therefore, Cang Xie should come from Zhuan Xu tribe.
He was "born in Sri Lanka and buried in Sri Lanka", so there is Cangjieling in Taipei. He lived in the 26th century BC.
Based on this, it is speculated that Chinese characters were relatively mature four or five thousand years ago. In modern times, some people recognized Cang Xie, and at the same time expanded the team of word-makers.
For example, Mr. Lu Xun thinks ".
Cang Xie is not the only one in this society. Some carve a small picture on the hilt, and some draw some pictures on the portal. As a result, word of mouth adds words, and historians can perfunctory notes as soon as they collect them. I'm afraid the origin of China characters can't escape this example. "
Lu Xun. On foreign languages. That is to say, of course, Chinese characters can't be created by Cang Xie alone, but gradually enriched by many people like Cang Xie, among whom Cang Xie is only more important and has a greater role.
Our concern is not whether Cang Xie created Chinese characters, but the significance of creating Chinese characters. The appearance of Chinese characters indicates that the history of China has entered the era of written records, which is a major event in the long history and has had an important impact on later generations.
Cang Xie, the founder of Chinese characters, was named the official marquis of the Yellow Emperor and was honored as a "sage of Chinese characters". Today, in wucun, 35 miles northwest of Nanle County, there are Cang Xie Ridge, Cangjie Temple and Bookstores. Historians believe that Cang Xie was born in Sri Lanka and was buried there.
It is said that Cang Xie "began to change the book contract into a rope". Before that, people tied knots to keep records, that is, tied big knots, tied small knots, and connected things into a string.
Later, it was developed to carve symbols on wood and bamboo with a knife as notes. With the development of history, civilization is gradual, things are complicated and there are many famous things. The knotting and carving methods of wood are far from meeting the needs.
There is an urgent need to create words. The Yellow Emperor was a period of numerous inventions in ancient times. At that time, not only sericulture was invented, but also boats, carts, bows, mirrors, cooking pots and retort were invented. Under the influence of these inventions, Cang Xie was determined to create a kind of writing.
Legend of Cang Xie; Four eyes and heavy pupils, very clever. One year, Cang Xie made a southern tour, climbed a mountain with Yang Que (now Luonan County, Shaanxi Province) and confronted Xuan Huluo? In the water, I suddenly saw a chinemys reevesii with many blue patterns on his back. Cang Xie looked surprised, so he picked it up and studied it carefully.
He looked around and found that the pattern on the turtle's back was meaningful. He believes that patterns can not only express meaning, but if a rule is made, isn't it used by everyone to convey their feelings and record things? Cang Xie thought about it day and night, observed everywhere, and saw the distribution of stars in the sky, the appearance of mountains and rivers on the ground, the traces of birds, animals, insects and fish, the shapes of plants and tools, described and painted, created various symbols, and set the meaning represented by each symbol.
According to his own mind, he pieced together several paragraphs with symbols and showed them to people. After his explanation, he also understood. Cang Xie called this symbol "Zi".
Cang Xie succeeded in coining words, and strange things happened. On that day, it rained like millet during the day, and I heard ghosts crying and wolves howling at night. Why does it rain like rain? Because Cang Xie created words, words can be used to convey ideas and record things, which is naturally worth celebrating.
But why do ghosts cry? Some people say that because of writing, people's wisdom is growing, people's morality is dividing, and deception and cunning are born. The world will never be peaceful, and even ghosts will not be at peace, so ghosts will cry. There is another saying: On one occasion, Cang Xie made a mistake in providing the historical records recorded in these knots to the Yellow Emperor, which led to the defeat of the Yellow Emperor in the border negotiations with Yan Di.
Later, it was a good way for Cang Xie to resign, travel around the world, visit and record historical events. Three years later, he returned to his hometown, Baishui Wu Yang Village, and lived alone in a deep ditch, "watching the joy of Kuixing and the traces of birds and animals' hooves", sorting out all kinds of materials and creating all kinds of symbols representing everything in the world.
He gave these symbols a name, called Zi. Cang Xie's words are made according to the shape of everything.
For example, Japanese characters are marked according to the red circle of the sun; The word "moon" is painted in imitation of the shape of the new moon. The herringbone is looking at the silhouette painting of people ... The first article that the Yellow Emperor learned was very moved, so he was named Cang. It means that a gentleman is better than one person and a villain is better than a gentleman.
Later, when God knew this, he sent down millet to reward Cang Xie. This is the origin of Grain Rain Festival on Earth.
Starting from Baishui County, get off the Luohe River along Wei (South) Qing (Jian) Highway, and then transfer to Bai (Shui) Luo (Chuan) Highway. The jeep ran for about an hour between the ditches and forks on the plateau before it came to Shiguan Village, where Cang Xie Temple is located.
This Cang Xie Temple, with a history of over 1800 years, has been officially listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council. Cang Xie Ridge is on the west side of wucun, facing the west and east of Cang Xie Temple. This is a big mound five meters high.
There are ancient cultural relics from Yangshao to Longshan under the mausoleum. There is a stone lion in Weng Zhong in front of the tomb, and there is a stone square with the word "Cang Xie" written on it.
Cang Xie Temple, whose construction date is unknown. According to the existing inscriptions in the temple, "it has not been replaced since the Han and Tang Dynasties".
Today's Cang Xie Temple was built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, covering an area of about 2,700 square meters, with a pair of stone pillars facing south, beautifully carved and elegant; The gate and the second gate are hard mountain buildings, and the worship hall, the main hall and the sleeping pavilion are generous and beautiful. There are inscriptions on the seals of famous people in Ming Dynasty and stone carvings of Cang Xie and his wife.
There are many inscriptions in the temple, such as pines, cypresses and willow pavilions. The whole building is magnificent and records the writing system of China.
Ask about the origin of Chinese characters. The number of historical words is between 200 and 300.
Chinese characters are unique to our Chinese nation and a symbol of Chinese civilization. We can always see them everywhere in our daily life. It can be said that as long as there are people from China, there must be Chinese characters. But do you know how Chinese characters developed? Here, I will introduce the history of Chinese characters. There is a legend that in the period of the Yellow Emperor a long time ago, the Yellow Emperor ordered his servant Cang Xie to create characters. Cang Xie is a strange man with eight eyes. He observed all directions with his eight eyes and saw all kinds of things. He simplified the shapes of these things and carved them on tortoise shells and animal bones, which became the earliest writing. This myth is of course absurd. But it also shows the fact that Chinese characters evolved from hieroglyphics. In the primitive times tens of thousands of years ago, the ancients learned to express their meaning in words, and later they learned to use gestures, but some things were difficult to express in words and gestures, so someone came up with a method of marking, but there were too many marks, which were easy to forget, and then they used graphics to express their meaning. For example, the "sun" is painted as a circle and the "tree" is how the earliest hieroglyphs were formed. With the passage of time, mankind entered the slave society. At this time, there are more things that need to be recorded in words, and it is too cumbersome to express them with some graphic symbols. Therefore, people simplified some hieroglyphics and combined some hieroglyphics to form a new kind of characters that people can understand more easily. For example, combining "people" with "wood" is easy to understand. It means sleeping alone against a tree. This has produced many Chinese characters and formed a new type of Chinese characters-knowing characters. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, many vassal states appeared on the land of China, and their personalities were different, so there was a situation of polysemy, which brought difficulties to cultural exchanges between countries. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he ordered the whole country to use a unified script-Xiao Zhuan. This script is much simpler than the previous script, but it is still a bit cumbersome, so an emergency vulgar style, official script, gradually appeared among the people. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhong You of Wei created a simpler and more beautiful script-regular script. From then on, Chinese characters established its square shape and began to have a shelf structure. Later, people created cursive scripts one after another. World-famous calligraphers include Zhong, Wang, Yan, Liu, Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. The development of Chinese characters has gradually entered a higher level. With the development of Chinese characters, the number of Chinese characters is increasing, so there are tools for people to find Chinese characters, such as Shuowen Jiezi and Kangxi Dictionary.
The origin and evolution of Chinese characters.
From the ancient legend of Cangjie word-making to the discovery of Oracle Bone Inscriptions more than 100 years ago, China scholars have been trying to uncover the mystery of the origin of Chinese characters. There are various sayings about the origin of Chinese characters in ancient documents in China, such as "knot rope", "gossip", "picture" and "calligraphy contract", etc. In ancient books, there are generally legends about Cangjie's word-making in Huangdi Neijing. Cang Xie, if he really exists, should be a character organizer or publisher. The earliest carved symbols were more than 8000 years ago. In recent decades, Chinese archaeologists have published a series of unearthed materials about the origin of Chinese characters earlier than Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins. These materials mainly refer to the carved or painted symbols that appeared on pottery in the late primitive society and early historical society, and also include a few symbols carved on Oracle Bone Inscriptions, jade and stone tools. They provide a new basis for explaining the origin of Chinese characters. Wang, a doctoral supervisor of Zhengzhou University, made a systematic investigation and comparison of the carved symbols on pottery pieces unearthed from more than 9 archaeological and cultural sites in China 100, and thought that the earliest carved symbols in China appeared in Jiahu site in Wuyang, Henan Province, with a history of more than 8,000 years. He tried to comprehensively sort out these original materials by comprehensively using scientific methods such as archaeology, ancient Chinese character configuration, comparative philology, scientific archaeology and high-tech means, so as to sort out some clues about the occurrence and development of Chinese characters before Shang Dynasty. However, the situation is not so simple. Except for a few existing materials in Zhengzhou Shangcheng Site and Xiaoshuangqiao Site (in recent years, more than one case of Zhu Shuwentao 10 in the early Shang Dynasty has been found), other symbols before Shang Dynasty were scattered sporadically, with many missing rings, and most of them were inconsistent with the characters of Shang Dynasty. Some symbols have strong regional colors and complex backgrounds. Wang believes that the Chinese character system was formally formed in the Central Plains. The formal formation of the Chinese character system should be in the Central Plains. Chinese characters are a writing system of independent origin, independent of any foreign language. However, its origin is not single. After a long and varied running-in period, probably in the early summer, our ancestors creatively invented the writing symbol system of recording language on the basis of absorbing and using a lot of early symbols. At that time, the Chinese character system matured rapidly. According to the written materials unearthed from archaeological excavations, there were official written materials in China at least in the Xia Dynasty. For example, in recent years, archaeologists have found the word "Wen" for writing brush and bamboo calligraphy on a flat pottery jar unearthed from the Taosi site in Xiangfen, Shanxi. These symbols belong to the basic configuration of the early writing system, but it is a pity that such unearthed writing materials are still rare. The written materials first matured in Shang Dynasty. There are many types of writing carriers. At that time, in addition to writing on simplified Chinese characters with a brush, other main writing methods were carved on tortoise shells, pottery, jade articles and bronzes in Tao Zhu. As the main carrier, the written materials of Shang Dynasty are Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronze ritual vessels used in Yin Ruins, which are the earliest mature written materials found in China so far. The written materials of Shang Dynasty reflected in Yin Ruins are not only abundant in words, but also rich in materials. It is also obvious that the word formation of Chinese characters has formed its own characteristics and laws. The structural features of the basic characters in Shang Dynasty can be divided into four categories: (1) based on the physical features of the human body and a certain part of the human body; Based on labor creation and labor object; Taking the images of animals and livestock as the basis of word formation; Based on natural images, from the cultural connotation of word formation, it is found that these precocious glyphs are quite close to the social life of ancestors and have strong realistic characteristics. At the same time, the content described by these hieroglyphs involves all levels of man and nature, so it also has the characteristics of extensive sources.
What is the origin of words?
There was no silicon word in ancient China.
This word was not originally in Chinese. Our ancestors did not know the existence of silicon, nor did they create the word silicon, which was not in Kangxi's dictionary.
"Si" in Chinese characters is a new word created in the early years of the Republic of China. When western learning spread to the east and western chemical knowledge was introduced to China, China talents began to have the concept of elements.
Looking back, China people knew only eleven elements, such as gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, lead, mercury, carbon (carbon), sulfur, phosphorus (phosphorus) and arsenic (arsenic), but there was no concept of elements. This is the first time that China people have heard so-called elements and many element names from the West and the East.
At that time, the translation of names was very confusing, and some of them were translated by borrowing Japanese. Because Japan began to learn from the West earlier than China, and in earlier years, the Qing court sent several groups of Japanese students to Japan, all of whom came back from Japan.
For example, oxygen was first translated into acid by the Japanese, which is the name of German life, because most acids contain oxygen, and Germans still call it that today. Later, oxygen was called "nourishing qi", which means the gas needed to support life; Hydrogen was translated into water by the Japanese, which is also the name of German life, and was later called light gas because it is lighter than air. Nitrogen was translated by the Japanese as a suffocating element before, because it can cause suffocation, and later it was also called a weak gas-diluting oxygen in the air; Chlorine was translated into green gas earlier because it is yellow-green, and so on.
Very irregular. And it does not conform to the characteristics of Chinese characters.
Legend of the origin of Chinese characters (50 words) I want less than 50 words except Cang Xie.
Among the four ancient writing systems in the world, only the ancient writing system of China, represented by Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins, has written a profound history of Chinese civilization after thousands of years. How many Chinese characters are there from ancient Oracle Bone Inscriptions to today? Mr. Wang, a doctoral supervisor of Zhengzhou University who has been devoted to the study of ancient Chinese characters in recent years, said that their latest research results show that there are more than 4 100 characters in Shang Dynasty, among which there are more than 250 characters that can be related to today's characters and are still "alive". Our country has always attached importance to the compilation and publication of calligraphy. The earliest calligraphy was Shuo Wen Jie Zi compiled by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The appearance of Shuo Wen Jie Zi made the writing of Chinese characters have unified standards and norms, so Xu Shen was honored as "the sage of Chinese characters" by scholars of all ages. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Pian Yu compiled by Nanliang Gu received the word 169 17. This book was revised in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the number of words increased to 22,726. It is the dictionary with the largest number of ancient Chinese characters. The Kangxi Dictionary compiled by Zhang Yushu in Qing Dynasty received 47,035 words. After the Revolution of 1911, The Chinese Dictionary compiled by Ouyang Pucun and others collected more than 48,000 words. The Chinese Dictionary published in recent years has collected more than 56,000 Chinese characters, which is the largest number of Chinese characters so far, and it can be called the "Chinese Dictionary" of today's Chinese dictionaries. It was once listed as the key scientific research project of national cultural construction and the "Sixth Five-Year Plan" of philosophy and social sciences, which has condensed the hard work of more than 300 experts and scholars 10 years. According to reports, the population of Chinese character cultural circles at home and abroad is as high as1500 million. More than 265,438+000 universities in 85 countries around the world offer Chinese courses. There are countless overseas primary and secondary schools and social institutions that are also teaching Chinese. According to the statistics of relevant national institutions, the number of people studying Chinese abroad has reached 30 million. Wang said that the information processing technology of Chinese characters has also made great progress. In order to strengthen the standardization and in-depth development of China's spoken and written languages, the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission recently established the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Spoken and Written Languages. In the future, we will establish an information platform for ancient and modern Chinese characters through qualitative and quantitative research on ancient and modern Chinese and all-round digital construction of corpus. The earliest symbols to reveal the mystery of the origin of Chinese characters will be from the ancient legend of Cangjie's word-making to the discovery of Oracle Bone Inscriptions more than 100 years ago. Scholars in China have been trying to solve the mystery of the origin of Chinese characters. There are various opinions about the origin of Chinese characters in ancient Chinese literature, such as "knot rope", "gossip", "picture" and "calligraphy contract". The legend of Cang Xie, a historian of the Yellow Emperor, creating Chinese characters is also widely recorded in ancient books. Modern scholars believe that a systematic writing tool cannot be completely created by one person. If Cang Xie really exists, it should be a character organizer or publisher. The earliest carved symbols were more than 8000 years ago. In recent decades, Chinese archaeologists have published a series of unearthed materials about the origin of Chinese characters earlier than Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins. These materials mainly refer to the carved or painted symbols that appeared on pottery in the late primitive society and early historical society, and also include a few symbols engraved on Oracle Bone Inscriptions, jade and stone tools. They provide a new basis for explaining the origin of Chinese characters. Wang, a doctoral supervisor of Zhengzhou University, made a systematic investigation and comparison of the carved symbols on pottery pieces unearthed from more than 9 archaeological and cultural sites in China 100, and thought that the earliest carved symbols in China appeared in Jiahu site in Wuyang, Henan Province, with a history of more than 8,000 years. He tried to comprehensively sort out these original materials by comprehensively using scientific methods such as archaeology, ancient Chinese character configuration, comparative philology, scientific archaeology and high-tech means, so as to sort out some clues about the occurrence and development of Chinese characters before Shang Dynasty. However, the situation is not so simple. Except for a few existing materials in Zhengzhou Shangcheng Site and Xiaoshuangqiao Site (in recent years, more than one case of Zhu Shuwentao 10 in the early Shang Dynasty has been found), other symbols before Shang Dynasty were scattered sporadically, with many missing rings, and most of them were inconsistent with the characters of Shang Dynasty. Some symbols have strong regional colors and complex backgrounds. Wang believes that the Chinese character system was formally formed in the Central Plains. The formal formation of the Chinese character system should be in the Central Plains. Chinese characters are a writing system of independent origin, independent of any foreign language. However, its origin is not single. After a long and varied running-in period, probably in the early summer, our ancestors creatively invented the writing symbol system of recording language on the basis of absorbing and using a lot of early symbols. At that time, the Chinese character system matured rapidly. According to the written materials unearthed from archaeological excavations, there were official written materials in China at least in the Xia Dynasty. For example, in recent years, archaeologists have found the word "Wen" for writing brush and bamboo calligraphy on a flat pottery jar unearthed from the Taosi site in Xiangfen, Shanxi. These symbols belong to the basic configuration of the early writing system, but unfortunately, such unearthed writing materials are still relatively rare. Written materials first matured in Shang Dynasty. As far as the written materials of Yin and Shang dynasties are concerned, there are many kinds of written carriers. At that time, in addition to writing on simplified Chinese characters with a brush, other main writing methods were carved on tortoise shells, pottery, jade articles and bronzes in Tao Zhu. As the main carrier, the written materials of Shang Dynasty are Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronze ritual vessels used in Yin Ruins, which are the earliest mature written materials found in China so far. The written materials of Shang Dynasty reflected in Yin Ruins are not only abundant in words, but also rich in materials. It is also obvious that the word formation of Chinese characters has formed its own characteristics and laws. The structural characteristics of the basic characters of Shang Dynasty can be divided into four categories: based on the physical characteristics of the human body and a certain part of the human body; Based on labor creation and labor object; Taking the images of animals and livestock as the basis of word formation; Based on natural images, from the cultural connotation of the configuration, the objects chosen by these early mature glyphs are quite close to the social life of our ancestors and have strong realistic characteristics. At the same time, these hieroglyphs describe.
The story of the origin of Chinese characters, about 200 words, urgent! 30 minutes to answer!
Legend has it that Cang Xie was an official under the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor assigned him to manage the number of animals in the circle and the food intake of the chariots. But slowly, the storage of animals and food is gradually increasing and changing, and he can't remember it by his head alone. Cang Xie was puzzled. Cang Xie tried to find a way all day and all night. First, he tied a knot on the rope, and used different colors of rope to represent different animals. But over time, it won't work. It is easy to tie a knot on the rope when the quantity is large, but it is troublesome to untie a knot on the rope when the quantity is small. Cang Xie thought of hanging all kinds of shells around the rope instead of what he was in charge of. If it increases, it will add a shell, if it decreases, it will remove a shell. This method is very effective and has been used continuously for several years. When the Yellow Emperor saw that Cang Xie was so capable, he told him to take care of things more and more. * * * the distribution of hunting, the increase or decrease of tribal population, all call Cang Xie is responsible for. Cang Xie has made another mistake, which is no longer a matter of hanging a shell with a rope. How can I not make mistakes? On this day, he took part in collective hunting and came to a fork in the road. Several old people were arguing about which way to take. An old man insisted on going east, saying that there were antelopes there. An old man wants to go north, saying that he can catch up with the deer not far ahead; An old man insisted on going west, saying that there were two tigers, and if they were not killed in time, they would miss the opportunity. When Cang Xie asked, it turned out that they were all identified by the footprints of underground wild animals. Cang Xie suddenly felt happy: Since a footprint represents a wild animal, why can't I use a symbol to represent what I am responsible for? He began to run home happily and began to create various symbols to express things. Sure enough, he managed things well. When the Yellow Emperor knew it, he praised it and ordered Cang Xie to teach this method to all tribes. Gradually, the usage of these symbols became popular, and words were formed. Cang Xie made a word, and the Yellow Emperor valued him very much. Everyone praised him, and his reputation is growing. Cang Xie's mind is a little hot. When he moved to the top of his head, no one looked down on him and his handwriting became scrawled. This word reached the ears of the Yellow Emperor, who was very angry. A detained person has no room for deterioration in his eyes. How could Cang Xie realize his mistake? The Yellow Emperor called the oldest old man around him to discuss. The old man has tied more than 120 knots on his long beard, which shows that he is over 120 years old. The old man hesitated and went to Cang Xie alone. Cang Xie is teaching people from all tribes to read. The old man sits quietly at the end and listens as carefully as everyone else. After Cang Xie finished speaking, everyone else dispersed, but the old man didn't leave. He still sat in his old place. Cang Xie was a little curious and asked him why he didn't leave. Cang Xie was glad to see such an old man respect him so much and urged him to speak quickly. The old man said, "Are all your horses, donkeys and mules four-legged? Cows also have four legs. Why not create the word' cow' with four legs and only one tail? " Hearing this, Cang Xie was a little flustered: when the word "fish" was first coined, it was written like "cow", and when it was coined, it was written like "fish". All because of his carelessness, his teaching was turned upside down. The old man went on to say, "the word' heavy' you sent means thousands of miles away, so you have to send it from a far place." You taught me the word "go out" while I was away. These words really puzzle me, so I have to ask you. " At this moment, Cang Xie felt ashamed and knew that he had made a big mistake because of his pride. These words have been taught by all tribes and spread all over the world, and cannot be changed. He hurriedly knelt down and expressed his regret with tears. The old man took Cang Xie's hand and said sincerely, "Cang Xie! Since then, every time Cang Xie coined a word, he always pondered the meaning of the word. It's ok to ask people's opinions, but he dare not be careless at all. When everyone agreed, it was settled, and then it was slowly extended to all tribes. In ancient books, Cang Xie said that he was "handsome and born with virtue. According to legend, Cang Xie also used knots to take notes. Although the knots are different in size and shape, they are long and difficult to distinguish, causing the Yellow Emperor to follow them. He quit his job, traveled and visited all the wise men, trying to find a good way to record. A few years later, he returned to his hometown and lived alone in a deep ditch in the west of the village. He looked up at the curved direction of Kuixing, looked down at the texture of turtle's back, the paw prints of birds and animals, the shape of mountains and rivers, and the fingerprints of palms, from which he got inspiration. He created hieroglyphics according to the shape of things, which opened a new era of human civilization. Cang Xie Temple in Baishui, Shaanxi Province has four anterooms. Hard mountain structure. There are inscriptions in the front hall of Han, Wei, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are Cang Xie Monument, Cang Xie Monument and Cang Xie Temple Monument. There are memorials related to Cang Xie Temple, which are reliable historical records of Cang Xie Temple, including Cang Xie Temple Monument in Han Dynasty, Guangwu General Monument in Qin Dynasty, Bird Trace Monument in Cang Xie in Qing Dynasty, Cang Gong Monument in Da Song Dynasty, Cang Gong Monument in Tang Dynasty, Confucius Disciples Inscriptions in Wei and Jin Dynasties, etc. After going through various dynasties, we can not only see the development process of inscriptions, but also see a complete history of Cang Xie Temple. Among them, Cang Xie Temple Monument is also the earliest stone monument in China, and Guangwu General Monument is the only stone monument in Qin Dynasty. The inscription is official script, which contains letters, rural grass and game. Twenty-eight words left by Cang Xie were copied down. According to historical records: "Cang Xie wrote two volumes of books, which were destroyed by fire in the Sui Dynasty, with only twenty-eight characters left. "These 28 words were deciphered in the Song Dynasty as" Wu Zeng was friends with A and B, ranking first in the world, stopping in the world, making a name for himself, leaving one family behind, being respected by Chishui, and being destroyed by. "