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Why did Manchu disappear
Text/filial piety stone
I just read an article about why Manchu disappeared, and I was deeply moved. The author refutes the popular view that there are less than 20 people in China who are proficient in Manchu, because it is said that there are more than 200,000 Xibe people who can read and write Manchu skillfully, and they are really pleased to learn that. As an important member of 56 ethnic groups in China, Manchu once established the minority of the last feudal dynasty in China. The inheritance and development of its traditional culture is indeed a major event related to the rise and fall of our Chinese culture.
This article is well written, which makes a very objective analysis and explanation of the development and changes of Manchu language after its entry into the customs, but it is somewhat biased in dealing with ethnic relations. The Chinese nation is a big family, and all ethnic minorities are members. The development and inheritance of minority cultures, like Han culture, are, after all, part of China traditional culture. Speaking of the Chinese nation, there is a fact that she is harmonious. Today, the pronunciation of China in Central Asian countries is still Khitan. In the Yuan Dynasty, northerners in China were called Han Chinese and southerners were called southerners. Today, many countries, like the Japanese, regard the history of China as a mixture of agricultural civilization and grassland civilization, scoff at the ornaments and clothes of the Qing Dynasty and regard them as barbarians. This shows that China is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural historical fusion, lacking.
The preservation of national culture should be open and communicative. After all, there are too many civilizations that have disappeared in history. It is impossible to save now, and it is impossible to go back. It can be said that all ethnic cultures, including Han culture, are facing the problem of how to protect and develop in the current globalization of civilization. It is not simply denying history, refusing integration or even undermining unity, but tolerance.
The protection of language reminds people of the current situation of Chinese dialects. The dialects of Guangdong, Fujian, Shanghai, Zhejiang and Northwest China are so different that it is almost hard to believe that they are a kind of Chinese, but this has not prevented everyone from becoming China people and communicating with them. The promotion of Putonghua is not to eliminate Chinese dialects, but to better integrate into Chinese dialects. When dialects are preserved as local characteristics, aren't they very popular?
Brief introduction of filial piety stone
◎ Introduction to Xiaoshi:
Zhao Zheng's pen name: Xiaoshi 1970 65438+ February 19.
I love literature and grew up in the melting pot of the army. At the age of 30, I bid farewell to the military camp and went to work in a place. The environment forged my style, and I never forgot my original intention. I often use pens to express my life feelings and beautiful moments, hoping to add rich colors to the world.
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7? Give me a deep reading? 7?