Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve is located in Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, covering an area of ??19,000 hectares. It was established in 1990 with the approval of the Guangdong Provincial People's Government and was promoted to national level in 1997. The main protected objects are mangroves. ecosystem. The reserve is located in the Leizhou Peninsula. Affected by the tropical marine climate, a large area of ??mangrove vegetation is distributed along the beach. Among them, there are 12 families, 16 genera, and 17 species of mangrove plants. It is the largest mangrove plant in my country except Hainan Island. The most diverse area. Next is the introduction of the guide words of Zhanjiang city that I compiled for you, so that you can read and appreciate it conveniently!
Introduction to the guide words of Zhanjiang city 1
The lantern tower in Jiaowei Township, Xuwen County It is the southernmost point of mainland China, with geographical coordinates of 20 degrees 13 minutes north latitude and 109 degrees 55 minutes east longitude. It is wedged into the Qiongzhou Strait for about 3 kilometers from north to south, facing Chengmai County of Hainan Island in the south, and straddling Beibu Gulf and Qiongzhou. The throat of the entrance and exit of the strait is the key point of the Qiongzhou Strait waterway.
In the 20th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1887), Wanguo Company built a navigation lighthouse at Dengloujiao, the Dengloujiao Lighthouse. The original tower was an iron frame structure, and imperial powers such as France, Britain, and Russia built residences and villages here. Today, there are still ruins of Western-style house walls. In 1942, in order to prevent the Japanese invaders from using it, the Xuwen County Government demolished the navigation lighthouse. After liberation, the lighthouse with a concrete pier and an iron frame was rebuilt in 1953, with a height of 15 meters and a range of 12 nautical miles. It was rebuilt in 1979 and became a round tower with a stone brick cement structure. In 1994, the Provincial Maritime Safety Administration allocated funds to build a ten-story, 36-meter-high hexagonal lighthouse. This lighthouse is now the symbol of the southernmost point in mainland China.
Dengloujiao was once occupied by imperialist countries such as France, and many ruins remain. When Hainan Island was liberated, it was also the first port for the People's Liberation Army to cross the Qiongzhou Strait. It has great historical commemorative value and has been developed into a patriotic education base.
Zhanjiang City Tour Guide Introduction 2
Dear tourists:
Hello everyone! Welcome to Huguangyan.
Huguangyan is located 18 kilometers southwest of Zhanjiang City. It is one of the eight scenic spots in Zhanjiang. It is rated as the "Huguang Mirror Moon". It is a world geological park, a national 4A tourist area, a national key scenic spot, and a national key scenic spot. A popular science education base for teenagers, it is also "the largest and most typical Maar Lake in the world." According to scientific research, Huguang Rock was formed by lava eruption 200,000 years ago. The average water depth of the volcanic lake is 18 meters, and the deepest point is more than 40 meters. The lake surface is slightly heart-shaped, covering an area of ??2.23 square kilometers, and the outer protection area is 38 square kilometers. The steep Xiongshi Ridge is the highest point of the mountains surrounding the lake. It looks like a crouching lion and lies to the east of the Xiongsi Lake.
[Ma'er Lake]
Why is Huguangyan also called "Ma'er Lake"? In 1920___, geologists discovered this during an inspection in the Eifel region of Germany. A new Quaternary wildfire type. This kind of volcano is different from our common volcanoes that erupt at high altitudes and volcanoes that erupt under the sea. It is a volcano that erupts on the ground. In addition to magma, the materials it erupts also include a large amount of water vapor, mud and rocks. Due to the huge energy of such volcanic explosions, a large crater hundreds of meters wide and deep is often formed. After the volcanic eruption stops, a crater lake is formed due to the seepage of groundwater. The German Eiffel collectively calls the sea, lake and swamp "Ma'er", and geologists define this kind of volcano as Ma'er volcano.
In 1997, the German Geoscience Center and the Institute of Geology of the Academy of Sciences jointly surveyed and determined that Huguang Rock is the second well-preserved Ma'er Lake discovered in the world so far. . The Ma'er Lake in Germany covers an area of ??18,000 square kilometers, and the Huguangyan Ma'er Lake covers an area of ??2.3 square kilometers, so it is the largest and most typical Ma'er Lake in the world.
Introduction to Zhanjiang City Tour Guide 3
Tourists, hello everyone! I am your tour guide Xiao Su. Today, I will take you to visit our 4a-level tourist attraction in Zhanjiang City. Scenic Area - Huguang Rock.
Huguangyan is located in the southwest of Zhanjiang City. Huguangyan is one of the eight major scenic spots in Zhanjiang and a famous crater tourist area in the country. The air is rich in negative ions and is known as the "natural oxygen bar". In ___, it was also rated as a "World Geopark". In the morning, a layer of white mist shrouded Huguang Rock, like a little girl wearing white flowers. At noon, Huguang Rock was golden, as if sprinkled with gold sand.
At night, the lake is as quiet as a mirror.
Tourists, Huguang Rock not only has beautiful scenery, but also has a beautiful legend. According to legend, there was no lake here, only a small village, in which a mother and her son lived together. Unfortunately, her son fell to his death while going up the mountain to collect firewood. The old mother cried her heart out. In the hazy state, the old mother saw a little white cow coming to farm on her son's behalf. From then on, food grew automatically in the ground. One year there was a severe drought, and the little white cow brought grain to its old mother. The villagers discovered the white cow, caught it, slaughtered it, and distributed the beef to each household to satisfy their hunger. When the old mother found out, she burst into tears and threw the beef into the sky. The beef jumped into the air and flew out of the village, and the old mother stumbled after it. Suddenly a bamboo branch fell to her from the sky. When they chased Sangtian, the beef suddenly disappeared. Then the sky collapsed and the earth collapsed, thunder and lightning suddenly broke out, and the village suddenly turned into a river. In desperation, the old mother inserted bamboo branches into the field. Suddenly, the flood receded, leaving only a lake, which is today's Huguangyan. Of course, this is just a mythical legend. In fact, according to surveys by geologists, it is concluded that Huguang Rock was formed by a volcanic eruption 200,000 years ago.
Visitors are invited to appreciate the beautiful scenery of Huguang Rock carefully. I hope Huguang Rock can leave good memories for all tourists.
Introduction to Zhanjiang City Guide Words 4
The design idea of ??the sculpture is to use sails to symbolize the people of Zhanjiang "sail the waves and go to the world". It is known as the logo of Zhanjiang City with "the wind is upright". The sail hangs". What I didn't expect was that this group of "Three Sails" sculptures looked more like three machetes standing on the ground than sails when viewed from a distance, left or right. What’s even more bizarre is that this sculpture faces the office buildings of three government agencies: customs, border defense, and taxation. In the national anti-smuggling activities in the past few years, this urban sculpture was like the "three knives" that "cut off" the three main leaders of Zhanjiang Customs, Border Defense, and Taxation respectively. Therefore, local people say that the presence of these three knives is also a warning to these government units. Anyone who does not obey the law will be chopped down.
Having said so much, where did the name Zhanjiang come from? Why was Zhanjiang formerly called "Guangzhou Bay"?
Zhanjiang belonged to the Chu State in the pre-Qin period. Baiyue was included in the Chinese territory as Xiang County during the Qin Dynasty, as a county during the Han Dynasty, as Hezhou during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and as military, road and prefecture during the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In modern history, Zhanjiang was a French colony. After the Second Opium War, in 1898, France forced the Qing government to lease Guangzhou Bay in the three southern counties of Wuchuan for a period of 99 years. Then, the French colonists used force to arbitrarily expand the scope of the leased area and occupied a large area of ??land along the harbor (today's Zhanjiang Port area), collectively known as Guangzhou Bay (the Zhanjiang area was formerly known as "Guangzhou Bay"). This name was formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Some scholars have verified that It was named because of the "Guangzhou Bay" village on the three southern islands. Some scholars believe that it was named because Gaolei Prefecture is under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou and is in the middle of "Guangzhou" on the map. In 1897, the French warship White Watt ( Bayard broke into "Canton Bay" to avoid typhoons, and was attracted by this deep-water harbor. He offered calligraphy to the government to lease "Canton Bay", which opened the prelude to the colonial history of Canton Bay in April 1898. , the French invaders occupied Haitouxun (today's Xiashan) and expanded their territory into the interior. They were resisted by the local people for more than a year. On November 16, 1899, China and France signed the "Sino-French Mutual Concession Treaty of Guangzhou Bay". 》, the area within the concession was collectively called "Guangzhou Bay" and was leased to France for 99 years. The French named the central city of Guangzhou Bay "Fort Bayard" in memory of the Bayard ship. From the outbreak of the Pacific War to 1943, Guangzhou Bay was established. On February 21, 1943, Japan and France signed the "Japanese Defense Agreement on Guangzhou Bay". After Japan surrendered, Guangzhou Bay was occupied by the Chinese National Government on August 18, 1945. On behalf of the Chinese and French governments, Wu Guoji, Chief of State for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Dai Litang, Charge d'affaires of the French Embassy in China, signed the "Treaty on the Handover of the Guangzhou Bay Lease Land between the National Government of the Republic of China and the French Provisional Government" in Chongqing. On August 22, the Guangzhou Bay Lease Land was returned to China. According to the decree of the Nationalist Government, the Guangzhou Bay leased land was established as a provincial municipality and named "Zhanjiang City". Zhanjiang City was liberated on December 19, 1949.
) There is actually another saying that the reason why Zhanjiang is called "Zhanjiang City" is because Zhanjiang belonged to Chuchuan County in ancient times, and Zhanjiang is surrounded by the sea on three sides, so Zhanjiang was changed to Zhan, which means Zhanjiang's sky and blue sky Sea water, because there are three main avenues in Zhanjiang City, namely Renmin Avenue, Chuchuan Avenue and Haibin Avenue, and these three main roads happen to form three parallel lines. On the map, they look like the Chinese character Sichuan, so Chuan means water or river, so Chuan was changed to "江". This is how the name Zhanjiang came from.
Introduction to Zhanjiang Urban Guide Words 5
Zhanjiang has rich local specialties and beautiful environment, and has many "best" reputations. The southernmost city in mainland my country; Guangdong Province was the first to be listed by the country as one of the 14 coastal port cities open to the outside world. The coastline is 1,556 kilometers long, accounting for about 2/5 of the entire coastline and 1/10 of the country’s coastline. It is the province’s largest Zhanjiang Port is one of the best deep-water ports in the country; the Xuwen Coral Reef Group, a national nature reserve, covers an area of ??143.7 square kilometers, and is the largest coral reef group in terms of area and variety in the country; it has 1.49 million acres of ocean tidal flats, accounting for 48% of the province's total. The largest in the province; Donghai Island covers an area of ??286 square kilometers, making it the largest island in the province and the fifth largest island in the country; the beach on Donghai Island is 28 kilometers long, of which the uninterrupted part of 20,663 meters has been certified by Shanghai Guinness as "China's longest "Beach Beach"; the northeastern part of the Leizhou Peninsula in Zhanjiang has the largest low-temperature geothermal field in the country with the largest thermal fluid reserves; Zhanjiang is an important base for offshore oil and gas development services in South China; the South China Sea adjacent to Zhanjiang is one of the four major offshore oil and gas accumulation centers in the world ; Zhanjiang's salt industry ranks first in the province, with a production capacity of 150,000 tons, accounting for half of the province's sea salt production; Zhanjiang is one of the four major sugar industry bases in the country and the largest prefecture-level sugar industry base in China; Zhanjiang has 18 There are more than 10,000 acres of pineapple base and more than 140,000 acres of mango base, both ranking first in the province.
The largest seawater pearl breeding base in the country. Since Zhanjiang City faces the sea on three sides, most harbors have moderate salinity, low wind and waves, and rich feed organisms, making it suitable for pearl cultivation. The main areas for cultivating pearls are Leizhou, Xuwen and Suixi counties on the Leizhou Peninsula. Among seawater pearls, "Southern Pearls" are of the best quality and highest grade. Leizhou Peninsula is the main producing area of ??southern pearls; as early as the Qin Dynasty, there were pearl collectors, and the later Han Dynasty was already rich in pearls. Emperors of all dynasties sent eunuchs to the pearl ponds to monitor them and collect pearls to pay tribute to the court.
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