First, let's learn some calligraphy knowledge.
Then, start a seven-day calligraphy upgrade!
Point is the basic stroke of Chinese characters, which often plays the role of finishing touch in Chinese characters. According to the position of the middle point in Chinese characters, the writing methods of stippling are different and varied. Side points generally appear in the prefix and right of words; The left point generally echoes the side point and can be slightly curved.
Horizontal lines are basic strokes, and the writing method is relatively simple, mostly left low and right high. When there are many horizontal lines in the word, pay attention to the change of the length of the horizontal lines and the equal spacing. Long horizontal looks simple, and the tendency of oblique writing should not be too obvious; Short horizontal strokes are mostly in the first half of the word, but be careful not to make the pen too big.
Vertical is the basic stroke, regular script is mainly divided into long vertical and short vertical, and long vertical is divided into vertical and vertical. Short vertical pen collection is generally vertical; Long vertical position, hanging pen should be heavy and round, hanging pen should be light and sharp.
Skimming is the basic stroke. Skimming of regular script can be divided into long skimming and short skimming according to length, and long skimming can be divided into oblique skimming and vertical skimming according to different shapes. When writing vertically, we should pay attention to the first vertical and then vertical and the continuity of strokes. The radian of sketch changes a lot, so we should pay attention to the distinction when writing, practice more and remember more.
Si is the basic stroke. According to the different angles in regular script, there are three kinds of strokes: oblique stroke, flat stroke and reverse stroke. Oblique rubbing and flat rubbing have twists and turns, the main difference is that the angle of inclination is different; Anti-si can also be used as a long dot, which often appears in words with multiple si paintings.
Jun is not an independent stroke, it is generally attached to other basic strokes to form a new stroke. There are many forms of sketching, which vary according to the attached strokes. When writing a hook painting, you should pay attention to its short overall shape and quick and sharp pen collection.
There are many folds in regular script, and writing a good fold is the first step to write a good stroke combination. Pay attention to the change of lifting pressure at the corner and change the stroke angle in time. According to the different folding angles, the shapes of strokes are also varied, varied but moderate.
Various folding paintings can be combined with other basic strokes to form new combined strokes. Writing is similar to folding, such as a combined stroke composed of horizontal folding and hook. According to the length of the vertical hook, the same stroke can also be written in two different ways. Two similar strokes, transverse bending and transverse bending, mainly pay attention to the distinction between square bending and circular bending when writing.
A combined stroke consists of two or more basic strokes. When writing, we must carefully observe and study which basic strokes are composed of combined strokes, then study the combined strokes on the basis of the basic strokes, and then pay due attention to the combination skills between strokes.
In modern Chinese characters, except for a few Chinese characters written in one stroke, most Chinese characters are written in two or more strokes. Pay attention to the stroke order when writing these multi-stroke characters, that is, the order of strokes. Correct stroke order is the key to writing well.
Radicals are an important part of combined Chinese characters, which are often used for literacy, word search and memory. When writing a file, we should pay attention to how a single word becomes radical and how it is written differently in different positions in the same word. To avoid typos caused by irregularities, the distinction between similar radicals is also the key to mastering radicals. In regular script, two dots of water, three dots of water and characters are similar in form, so we should pay attention to the difference and radian of radicals when writing.
When the radicals are located on both sides, they should be thin and narrow. The position of the binaural knife in the word is different, and the writing form is also different. The "auricle" on the left is small and vertical; The "auricle" on the right is big, and a garter needle is drawn vertically. When writing the upper and lower structural members, we should pay attention to the flat overall shape and small proportion.
The four capitals beside the single, double, vertical middle and vertical knives are located in the left part of the word, thin and narrow. When writing single-sided and double-sided, pay attention to the vertical drawing, the angle of drawing back and the spacing between multiple strokes; When writing near the solid center and vertical knife, we should pay attention to distinguish the distance between short vertical and long vertical, and the echo between points.
When writing on the side of wooden characters, the last stroke is changed to stippling, and the writing form is similar to that of the side of displayed characters, so we should pay attention to the distinction. When writing brush strokes, it should be noted that the last stroke of brush strokes should be short and powerful, and its writing form is similar to that of anti-dog calligraphy. The main difference lies in the radian of the whole character, which is also the difficulty in writing anti-dog calligraphy.
When writing beside the mouth, Tian Zi, Rizi and Beizi are in the left half, all of which are in a "closed" shape, with a small distance between the two meridians. The overall shape of these radicals is slightly inclined to the upper right, and the end span can be transformed into upward lifting, and the end point can also be slightly upward to the right, which plays an echo role. When there are multiple crosses in the radical, pay attention to the equal distance between them.
When the radicals next to the words "eat", "gold", "twist" and "female" are located on the left, most of the last paintings are strokes to echo the right part. When the word "Jin" is used as the radical, the end becomes an elevator to make room for the right part. Next to the female figure, it can also be located at the bottom of the figure, and the overall shape is wide and flat.
Box, three boxes and door-shaped boxes are all the components of the enclosure structure. The size of a word box depends on the number of strokes in the box. If there are many strokes in the box, the box should be wide; if there are few strokes in the box, the box should be narrow. The box and door frame are short on the left and long on the right, and the two stand in unison.
Located at the bottom of the word, the font is wide and flat, and the upper part is held up. Walking at the bottom and walking at the edge are the word bases with the probe as the main pen. When writing, you should stretch generously and have a flat angle to hold up the upper part. The bottom of my heart and the bottom of four o'clock are mainly dots, so we should pay more attention to the echo between dots and paintings.
Wide prefix, sick prefix, tiger prefix and gas prefix are all semi-closed radicals, so we should pay attention to the spatial relationship with the closed parts when writing. The wide prefix, the sick prefix and the tiger prefix must be elongated, the upper part should be narrow, and the enclosed part should be moved to the right; Pay attention to the radian of the cross hook when prefix the gas.
Monograph refers to Chinese characters composed of strokes, that is, a word has only a single shape, not two or more shapes. In the whole Chinese character system, there are not many words, but their position is very important and they are the core of the Chinese character system.
The upper and lower structure is one of the basic structures of Chinese characters, accounting for about 20% of modern Chinese characters. The upper and lower structures mainly include four types: upper extension and lower retraction, upper retraction and lower extension, and upper inclination and lower inclination. The key to writing a good upper and lower structure is to be "stable". When you write, you must grasp the proportion of the upper and lower words in order to write beautiful words.
Left-right structure is one of the basic structures of Chinese characters, accounting for a large part of modern Chinese characters, accounting for about 60%. It can be divided into four types: left closed and right closed, left oblique and right oblique, and Zuo Zheng oblique. Among them, the category of "receiving left and putting right" occupies most of the left and right structural words, and most of them should converge on the left radical, not too big.
The peripheral structure can be divided into full periphery and semi-periphery. The key of closed structure is to deal with the relationship between the closed part and the closed part. If you write a fully enclosed structure, you should pay attention to the flexibility of the enclosed part to avoid being rigid and airtight. When writing words with semi-enclosed structure, we should pay attention that the enclosed part should not be too far away from the enclosed part.
Mastering the shelf structure is the key to writing well. According to the different structure of characters, the overall placement of glyphs is also different, and the skills required are also different. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen practice and memory in order to treat all kinds of shelf structures differently.
In the previous day's study, we learned some skills of bookshelf structure. Today, we will continue to learn the key to writing a good bookshelf structure to help you better understand and master the writing skills of bookshelf structure. We should continue to strengthen practice and memory, and have different treatment methods for various shelf structures.
I. Banner
This work is in the form of a banner. The style of the work is horizontal, and the number of words in the horizontal direction is greater than that in the vertical direction. The text is regular script, and the inscription can be regular script or running script, and the inscription cannot be larger than the text. The seal should not be too big. Traditional calligraphy works do not use punctuation marks.
Second, the bucket side
The form of this work is fighting. Dou Fang is a square calligraphy work written vertically. If there is a large space under the last line of text, you can write your signature under the last line of text; If the text of the last line is full, you can also change a line.
Third, banners
This work is in the form of a banner. The style of the work is vertical, and the number of words in the vertical direction is greater than that in the horizontal direction. If there is a large space under the last line of text, you can write your signature under the last line of text; If the text of the last line is full, you can also change a line. Leave room for the layout of the signature, and the bottom of the signature is generally not flush with the text. If another line is signed, the top and bottom should not be flush with the text. The seal should not be too big.
Fourth, the department
This work is in the form of a fan. Fan is a common calligraphy form in ancient and modern times, which has both practical and artistic functions. There are various forms of writing on the sector, and the common ones are long and short lines. The number of words in long lines can be more or less, and the number of words in short lines must be the same. Due to the wide and narrow shapes on the fan, appropriate arrangements should be made when creating.
V. Screen
This work is in the form of a screen. Stripes, also known as stripes, are divided into four screens, six screens and eight screens. According to the number of bars, the number of bars must be even and the size of each bar must be the same. If it is a regular script creation, the number of words in each article should be the same (the last screen is different from the previous screens because of the signature). The content of the screen is generally a complete content, and only one font is used in the text. Because of the large number of words, we should carefully calculate the number of words before creation to ensure proper arrangement and mastery.