1. Different definitions
Zhongtang: Zhongtang is a straight form of Chinese painting, named after it is hung on the middle wall of the hall. The floors of old-style Chinese houses are very high, and people often hang a huge calligraphy and painting on the middle wall of the living room (main hall), which is called a central hall painting.
Banners: Banners are long works written in vertical lines. The size is generally one piece of rice paper cut into half. When arranging the composition, you should be able to carefully conceive according to the characteristics of the book style and have a new idea. When creating, pay attention to the primary and secondary relationship between the text and the signature. The signature should be well-proportioned, natural and vivid. The signature can be written below the last line of text, and there should be room for layout.
The bottom of the paragraph is generally not flush with the main text to avoid rigidity in form. You can also occupy another line or two lines after the main text. The top and bottom should not be flush with the main text. The seal should be smaller than the inscription, and the seal should generally be placed at least one character away from the inscription. It can also be stamped to the left of the inscription.
2. Different formats
Nave: Because the size is relatively large, the creator needs to have sophisticated techniques and the ability to grasp the overall layout of the work. When creating, pay attention to the primary and secondary relationship between the text and the signature, so that they are differentiated and shine accordingly. Don't overwhelm the guest when signing the signature.
The signature can be written below the last line of text, and there should be room for layout. The bottom of the paragraph is generally not flush with the main text to avoid rigidity in form. You can also occupy another line or several lines after the main text. The top and bottom should not be flush with the main text.
The seal should be smaller than the inscription, and the stamp should generally be placed one character or more away from the inscription, either below or to the left of the inscription.
Banner: written in two or three lines. Two line format. The left and right lines are written against the left and right sides of the paper, leaving more white space in the middle. Pay attention to the rhythm of the upper and lower characters and the echo between the two lines. The signature is usually written at the end of the second line, and the position should be slightly higher than the last word of the first line. The wording can be written in one or two lines. ?
For the three-line format, attention should be paid to the relationship between the three lines, interspersed with shadows and rhythm changes. The signature can be placed at the bottom of the last line, slightly higher than the first and second lines of the main text; you can also write a separate paragraph, which should be shorter than the main text, and should not be parallel to the main text.
Write one line (less number of words) in the center. The written content is usually a motto, aphorism or a poem. The number of words is small. When writing, you should pay attention to the opening and closing of the words and the changes in rhythm to make it vivid. The signature can be divided into single style and double style. The single paragraph is usually written in the middle position on the left side. The content of the inscription includes the writing time and the author's name, or just the author's name or number.
The seal should be placed below the inscription, usually on two sides, and there should be an appropriate distance between the seals. For double payment, the first payment should be written on the upper middle part of the right side of the work. Generally, the time when the work was created should be written. If the work is donated, the name or number of the recipient, title, Yazheng, Yajian, and Huicun must be written. , words such as Qingshang.
3. Different forms
Nave: Border format. It is used to write neatly aligned works. Before writing, you need to make a boundary line, and the lines for the boundary line should be thin and strong. But don't make any boundaries when signing, so that the Qi can flow smoothly.
Sparse style. Calligraphy works emphasize the combination of virtuality and reality, but they are all empty and empty. It's all true but not false, it's called feeling cramped and depressed. There is both virtuality and reality, which is called unrestrained and ethereal. Calligraphy creation must be comfortable, comfortable and natural, and arranged skillfully.
Follow the style. The so-called following style means that the main text is not enough to be written, and the extra main text is written as a signature, unifying it to the end. This style is very casual when writing. As soon as there is no paper, the main text is written as a signature and mixed with the main text.
Boundary letter style. Letters are ruler-slips, and multiple ruler-slips are combined together to form a central hall, with divisions and unions, and the small reveals the big, which is fascinating.
Literature and knowledge are divided into half styles. The paragraphs and main text account for half each. Although it is a paragraph, it is actually the same as the main text, but it is written a little smaller, with a sense of sparseness versus density.
Tuan fan couplet style. Make four round fans in the middle, with a couplet on both sides. The inside is round and the outside is square, which is very creative.
Banners: Wang Shishen's official script banners from the Qing Dynasty. The main text is divided into three lines using bounding boxes;
Shen Yinmo’s running script banner uses vertical grids for the main text and three sets of album pages to create a banner work together, giving it a unique feel.
Lu Weizhao's running script banner uses an unbounded grid for the main text and is written in only two and a half lines. The signature starts below the main text, but is slightly further apart. The entire paragraph is intermittent and ingenious.
Qingmeiqing running script banner, the main text has no bounding grid, the upper and lower paragraphs are placed, the upper paragraph is higher than the main text, and there are three lines in order. The lower part is placed at the lower center. The lower left corner of the work is stamped with five square seals, and the lower left seal is a corner seal.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhongtang
Baidu Encyclopedia - Banner