In the Tang Dynasty, there were Zhechong Mansion and Duhu Mansion. Zhechong Mansion was the name of the military government of the basic organization of the Tang Dynasty’s military system. The commander of the army was Zhechong Xiaowei; "Foreign invaders", all "appeasement, conquest, narration of merits, and punishment" of surrounding ethnic groups are all under his control.
In the Tang Dynasty, there were Andong Protectorate, Anbei Protectorate, Shanyu Protectorate, Anxi Protectorate, Beiting Protectorate, and Annan Protectorate.
Administrative divisions:
The Tang Dynasty initiated the Daohe Prefecture system in the history of Chinese administrative regions. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Emperor Taizong divided the world into ten realms: Guannei, Henan, Hedong, Hebei, Shannan, Longyou, Huainan, Jiangnan, Jiannan, and Lingnan. In the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), there were 360 ??prefectures (prefectures) in the country, with 1,557 counties under their jurisdiction. During the Kaiyuan period, Shannan and Jiangnan were divided into east and west, and the Gyeonggi, Duji, and Qianzhong roads were added to form a fifteen-way pattern. There are prefectures and prefectures under the roads, and counties under the prefectures and prefectures. At the end of Kaiyuan, there were 328 prefectures and prefectures and 1,573 counties in the country.
Guanneidao, the administrative seat was Fengxiang Mansion, now Fengxiang, Shaanxi. Under the jurisdiction:
Jingshi (Chang'an), Jingzhao Prefecture, Huazhou, Tongzhou, Fangzhou, Danzhou, Fengxiang Prefecture, Xiezhou, Jingzhou
Longzhou, Ningzhou Ju, Gyeongju, Naju, Jeongju, Suiju, Yinju, Haju, Yeongju, Yanju
Fengju, Huiju, Yuju, Shengju, Linju, Anbuk Dadu Hufu
Henan Road, the seat of government was Luoyang/Bianzhou, now Luoyang/Kaifeng, Henan. Under the jurisdiction:
Dongdu (Luoyang), Henan Prefecture, Mengzhou, Shaanzhou, Guozhou, Ruzhou, Xuzhou, Bianzhou, Caizhou
Chenzhou, Yingzhou Zhouzhou, Bozhou, Songzhou, Puzhou, Yunzhou, Sizhou, Haizhou, Yanzhou, Xuzhou, Suzhou
Yizhou, Mizhou, Qizhou, Qingzhou, Dizhou, Laizhou, Dengzhou< /p>
Hedong Road, where the government was located, Hezhong Prefecture, is now west of Yongji, Shanxi. Under the jurisdiction:
Hezhong Prefecture, Jiangzhou, Jinzhou, Xizhou, Fenzhou, Cizhou, Luzhou, Zezhou, Qinzhou, Liaozhou
Taiyuan Prefecture (Beijing) ), Weizhou, Xinzhou, Lanzhou, Shizhou, Shuozhou, Yunzhou, Shanyu Duhufu
Hebei Road, the seat of Weizhou, now southeast of Hebei Province. Under the jurisdiction:
Huaizhou, Weizhou, Xiangzhou, Weizhou, Chanzhou, Bozhou, Beizhou, Luozhou, Cizhou, Xingzhou
Zhaozhou, Jizhou, Shenzhen Zhouzhou, Cangzhou, Jingzhou, Dezhou, Dingzhou, Qizhou, Yizhou, Yingzhou
Mozhou, Youzhou, Zhuozhou, Tanzhou, Guizhou, Pingzhou, Shunzhou, Guishunzhou, Yingzhou, Yanzhou
Weizhou, Shenzhou, Xuanzhou, Chongzhou, Yibinzhou, Shizhou, Xianzhou, Daizhou, Lizhou, Wozhou
Changzhou , Guiyi Prefecture, Ruizhou, Xinzhou, Qingshan Prefecture, Linzhou, and Andong Protectorate
Shannan Road, the seat of governance was Xiangyang, now Xiangyang, Hubei. Under the jurisdiction:
Xingyuanfu, Xingzhou, Fengzhou, Lizhou, Tongzhou, Yangzhou, Zezhou, Hezhou, Jizhou, Bazhou
Pengzhou, Bi Zhouzhou, Shangzhou, Jinzhou, Kaizhou, Quzhou, Yuzhou, Dengzhou, Tangzhou, Junzhou
Fangzhou, Suizhou, Yingzhou, Xiangzhou, Fuzhou, Jianglingfu, Kipzhou Zhou, Guizhou, Kuizhou, Wanzhou
Zhongzhou
Huainan Road, the seat of government was Yangzhou, now Yangzhou City. Under the jurisdiction of:
Yangzhou, Chuzhou, Hezhou, Haozhou, Shouzhou, Guangzhou, Qizhou, Shenzhou, Huangzhou, Anzhou, Shuzhou
Jiangnan Road, The seat of government was Suzhou, now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Under the jurisdiction:
Runzhou, Changzhou, Suzhou, Huzhou, Hangzhou, Yuezhou, Mingzhou, Taizhou, Wuzhou, Quzhou
Xinzhou, Muzhou, Shezhou, Chuzhou, Wenzhou, Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Jianzhou, Tingzhou, Zhangzhou
Xuanzhou, Chizhou, Hongzhou, Qianzhou, Fuzhou, Jizhou, Jiangzhou, Yuanzhou, Ezhou, Yuezhou
< p> Tanzhou, Hengzhou, Lizhou, Langzhou, Yongzhou, Daozhou, Chenzhou, Shaozhou, Lianzhou, QianzhouChenzhou, Jinzhou, Shizhou, Wuzhou, Yizhou, Bozhou, Sizhou, Feizhou, Nanzhou, Xizhou
Qinzhou, Zhenzhou, Juzhou
Longyou Road, the governor of Shanzhou, today's Ledu, Qinghai.
Under jurisdiction:
Qinzhou, Chengzhou, Weizhou, Lanzhou, Linzhou, Hezhou, Wuzhou, Taozhou, Kuozhou, Diezhou
Danzhou, Liangzhou , Ganzhou, Guazhou, Yizhou, Shazhou, Xizhou, Anxi Daduhufu
Beiting Duhufu
Jiannan Road, the seat of Chengdu Prefecture, today's Sichuan Chengdu. Under the jurisdiction of:
Chengdu Prefecture, Hanzhou, Pengzhou, Shuzhou, Meizhou, Jinzhou, Jianzhou, Zizhou, Langzhou, Guozhou
Suizhou, Puzhou, Lingzhou, Zizhou, Rongzhou, Jianzhou, Jiazhou, Qiongzhou, Yazhou, Lizhou
Luzhou, Maozhou, Yizhou, Tuzhou, Yanzhou, Chezhou, Xiangzhou, Ran Zhouzhou, Qiongzhou, Zuozhou
Rongzhou, Songzhou, Songzhou, Wenzhou, Fuzhou, Longzhou, Dangzhou, Xizhou, Gongzhou, Baozhou
Zhenzhou, Bazhou, Zhezhou
Lingnan Road, the administrative seat of Guangzhou, today's Guangzhou City, Guangdong. Under jurisdiction:
Guangzhou, Shaozhou, Chaozhou, Xunzhou, Hezhou, Duanzhou, Xinzhou, Kangzhou, Fengzhou, Longzhou, Enzhou
Chunzhou, Gaozhou , Tengzhou, Yizhou, Douzhou, Qinzhou, Guizhou, Zhaozhou, Fuzhou, Wuzhou
Mengzhou, Gongzhou, Xunzhou, Yulinzhou, Pingqinzhou, Binzhou, Chengzhou, Xiuzhou, Xiangzhou
Liuzhou, Rongzhou, Yongzhou, Guizhou, Dangzhou, Hengsan, Tianzhou, Yanzhou, Shanzhou, Luozhou
Luo Zhouzhou, Panzhou, Rongzhou, Benzhou, Baizhou, Laozhou, Qinzhou, Yuzhou, Gunzhou, Tangzhou
Yanzhou, Guzhou, Annan Dudufu, Wu'ezhou, Yuezhou, Zhizhou, Aizhou, Fuluzhou, Changzhou
Canzhou, Linzhou, Jingzhou, Fengzhou, Luzhou, Lianzhou, Leizhou, Longzhou, Huanzhou, Dehuazhou
p>Langmang Prefecture, Yazhou, Danzhou, Qiongzhou, Zhenzhou, Wan'an Prefecture, Chitu Kingdom, Dandan Kingdom
Central official system:
Three divisions: Taishi, Taifu, Taibao (honorary positions);
Three Dukes: Taiwei, Situ, Sikong (honorary positions);
Three provinces: Zhongshu Sheng (decision-making, secretary) Shu Ling, Menxia Sheng (attendants, admonitions) Shi Zhong, Shangshu Sheng (administration) Shangshu Ling;
The Shangshu Province has six departments (chief official: Shangshu): the Ministry of Personnel (personnel), the Ministry of Husbandry ( Household registration, finance), the Ministry of Rites (protocol), the Ministry of War (defense), the Ministry of Justice (courts), the Ministry of Industry (engineering, water conservancy);
One: Yushitai (supervision);
< p> Five departments: Guozijian, Shaofujian, Generals Supervisor, Military Equipment Supervisor, and Water Supervisor (following the old system, working with six divisions);Nine temples: Taichang Temple, Guanglu Temple, Weiwei Temple, Zongzheng Temple, Taipu Temple, Dali Temple, Honglu Temple, Sinong Temple, Taifu Temple (cooperating with the six divisions);
Casual official: (honorary position).
Local official system
Dummy (dao) establishment of observation envoys
State (county): governor (prefect); Biejia, Changshi, Sima; recorder , join the military;
The six Cao: Si Gong, Si Cang, Si Hu, Si Bing, Judiciary, Si Shi.
County: county magistrate; county magistrate, chief recorder; county lieutenant, recorder of affairs, and assistant history.
Township: senior citizen; five li and one township
Li: li Zheng; five guarantees and one li
Village: village Zheng; one natural village is one village
p>
Bao: Bao Chang; Five neighbors and one Bao
Neighbor: Neighbor chief; Four families and one neighbor
Fang: Fangzheng. There are no villages in the city, and Fangzheng is at the same level as Cunzheng.
Military system:
Militaryly, strong military power was a distinctive feature of the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty unified China, which had been divided by warlords in the late Sui Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, Emperor Gaozong, and Empress Wu of the Tang Dynasty, they also went on expeditions to the Eastern and Western Turks, destroyed Gaochang, converted the area into prefectures and counties, destroyed Goguryeo and Baekje, and defeated the Japanese reinforcements at the Battle of Baicunjiang. They also fought with Mohe, Tiele, Shiwei, and The Khitan and other ethnic groups went to war. At that time, the Tang Dynasty's military system, economic and technological advantages in Asia were the basis of these achievements. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the forces of the Tang Dynasty and the forces of the Abbasid Dynasty (i.e., the Black Clothed Dashi) from Arabia, which was emerging and believed in Sunni Islam, included the Nine Surnames of Zhaowu, Big and Little Bolu, and Tochara. The Central Asian countries met, and as a result, the Tang Dynasty was defeated miserably in the Battle of Talos, and China's power withdrew from Central Asia. The ensuing Anshi Rebellion and feudal separatism led to economic depression and barbarism in North China.
Among the many famous generals of the Tang Dynasty, in addition to the god general Xue Rengui, the generals among the Twenty-Four Heroes of Lingyan Pavilion, Guo Ziyi, Li Sheng and his sons Li Su, Gao Pian and other Han commanders, foreign generals They also occupied important positions: the more important ones include the Hu people An Lushan and Shi Siming, the Baekje people Hei Te Changzhi, the Goguryeo people Gao Xianzhi, the Khitan people Li Guangbi, the Mohe people Li Huaiguang, the Turkic Tuqi Shi tribe Ge Shuhan, and the Tiele tribe. Pugu Huaien, Hun Yao and A Tie Guangjin and so on.
The destruction of the land equalization system and the renting and renting system led to the change of the government army system to the conscription system and the recruitment system. During the Anshi Rebellion, the expansion of cavalry that was established as a temporary military system for the government could not withstand the military strength of the Jiedushi. From the beginning, the Tang Dynasty lost power militarily: internally, there were separatist regimes of vassal towns, and externally there were invasions by Uighurs, Tubos, and Nanzhao. For example, the Tang Dynasty needed to borrow Huihe troops to quell the Anshi Rebellion. In 763, the Tubo army occupied Chang'an for fifteen days, and the Nanzhao army once attacked Chengdu and occupied Annan until the Southern Han Dynasty of the Ten Kingdoms took it back. The dissatisfaction of the soldiers who defended Nan Zhao in the Tang Dynasty led to Pang Xun's uprising. Later, the rogue rebellion in Huangchao led to a battle between Zhu Quanzhong and Li Keyong from Shatuo, which continued until the fall of the Tang Dynasty.
Military officer rank:
1 from the first rank Hussars General
2 from the second rank Auxiliary General
3 from the second rank town General of the Army
4 General Champion, General Huaihua, General Qianniuwei of the third rank, General Huaihua
5 General Huaihua of the lower rank of the third rank
6 General of the Third Rank General Yunhui, General Guide
7 General Guide from the third rank
8 General Zhongwu from the fourth rank
9 General Zhuangwu from the fourth rank , Huaihua Zhonglang General
10 From the fourth rank to General Xuanwei
11 From the fourth rank to General Mingwei, Guide Zhonglang General
12 Zheng General Dingyuan from the fifth rank
13 General Ningyuan and General Huaihualang from the fifth rank
14 General Ranger from the fifth rank
15 General Ningyuan from the fifth rank Guerrilla General, Guidelang General
16 From the sixth rank to Zhaowu Xiaowei
17 From the sixth rank to Zhaowu Deputy Lieutenant, Huaihua Division
18 From the sixth rank Go to Zhenwei Xiaowei
19 From the sixth rank to Zhenwei Deputy Lieutenant and Guide Division
20 From the seventh rank to Guo Xiaowei
21 From the seventh rank From the seventh rank, he was promoted to the deputy lieutenant of Zhiguo and the middle marquis of Huaihua
22 From the seventh rank, he was promoted to the commander of Yihui School
23 From the seventh rank, he was promoted to the deputy lieutenant of Yihui and the middle marquis of Guide
24 From the eighth rank, he was promoted to the captain of the Xuanye School
25 From the eighth rank, he was promoted to the deputy captain of Xuejie and Huaihua Sige
26 From the eighth rank, he was promoted to the captain of the Imperial Guard
27 From the eighth rank, he was promoted to Deputy Lieutenant Yuying and Guide Sige
28 From the ninth rank, he was promoted to Colonel Renyong
29 From the ninth rank, he was promoted to Deputy Lieutenant Renyong and Huaihua 30. From the ninth rank, he will accompany the Rong lieutenant. 31. From the ninth rank, he will accompany the deputy captain of the Rong army.