Sha Menghai is from Sha Village, Tangxi Town, Yin County, Zhejiang Province.
He has successively served as professor of the Chinese Department of Zhejiang University, honorary director of the Provincial Museum, lifelong professor of Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts, vice chairman, honorary director and consultant of the Chinese Calligraphers Association, chairman and honorary chairman of the Zhejiang Provincial Calligraphers Association, Xiling President of the Seal Publishing House, president of Xiling Painting and Calligraphy Academy, etc. Famous contemporary Chinese calligraphers, calligraphy theorists, typographers, seal carvers, historians and educators.
Died of illness in Hangzhou on October 10, 1992 at the age of 92. He is the author of "Sha Menghai's Calligraphy Series", "Lansha Pavilion Seal Style", "Sha Menghai's Calligraphy Genealogy", "Sha Menghai's Seal Studies", "History of Seal Studies", "Sha Menghai's Calligraphy Collection", "Sha Menghai's Calligraphy Collection", Various works such as "Meng Haizhenxing's Cursive Script Collection" and "Illustrated Records of the History of Chinese Calligraphy" were published.
Sha Menghai's self-titled couplet
Everyone is a creditor; there is no place to spare.
——Self-deprecation in 1983
There will be lots of rain and dew in the morning;
A long life will make up for the lost time.
——Zi Shou
Shou is as solid as gold and stone;
Qi and frost are as high as the sky.
——Zi Shou
On the river, there are monsters every day;
Siweng descends to Xiaosheng.
——Self-titled Spring Couplet in 1918
This couplet was written when I returned to my hometown during the winter vacation in 1918. The upper sentence is said by Han Yu, a writer of the Tang Dynasty, and the second sentence is said by Li Yangbing, a philologist of the Tang Dynasty. "Si Weng" refers to Qin Prime Minister Li Si. Historically, it is said that he was the one who "made Xiaozhuan".
Sha Menghai wrote a couplet
engraved with gold and stone;
The article praised benevolence.
——Inscribed in 1988 to commemorate the 85th anniversary of the founding of Xiling Seal Society
The clear sound imitates silk and bamboo;
It is a true connection between ancient and modern times.
——A collection of verses from Xu Fengzhi and Wang Huanzhi's "Orchid Pavilion Poems" titled Orchid Pavilion, Shanyin County, Zhejiang Province
The famous mountain is full of elixir;
People in prosperous times live long lives.
—Title: Hu Qingyutang Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province
The laser has been moving recently;
Awesome and floating clouds.
——Inscribed on Yanyu Tower in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province
Fuqian is in pure agreement;
The divination test is about leaving the virginity.
——Inscribed on the ancestral tomb of the Sha family in Shizhupingshan, Sha Village, Tangxi Town, Yin County, Zhejiang Province
It is also a dance of loyal souls;
It should shock the world.
——A collection of Mao Zedong’s poems about his second brother’s chauvinism seeking an image
The sky cannot be asked;
Those who have passed away will be sparse.
——Inscribed on the tomb of Sha Wenqiu, the second brother of Huanggongling, Sha Village, Tangxi Town, Yin County, Zhejiang Province
The famous person hangs the sun and the moon;
The outstanding art is crowned Yinghuan.
——Inscribed on Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall, Anji County, Zhejiang Province
It rains and dews a lot in the Ming Dynasty;
Gao Huile is a senior citizen.
——Inscribed on the Lantern Festival Respect for the Elderly Meeting of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee
Spring and Autumn are wonderful days;
The forest garden has no vulgar sentiments.
——Inscribed on the Chinese Garden Yiyuan in Vancouver, Canada
A true hero in Yanbei;
Living Wusong in Jiangnan.
——An old couplet written on the tomb of Jinsha Harbor in West Lake, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province.
Tianzhao Lake is the moon;
The pavilions and towers are clouds.
—Inscribed in 1979 by Fan Dongming (Qin), the owner of Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province
Dongbi Bookstore;
Han Mo Forest in the West Garden.
——A heavy book on the old couplets of Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province
Four hundred years of reading since the pavilion was built;
The largest collection of books.
——Inscribed on Tianyi Pavilion, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province
Zhiyuntai is close to the sea;
Hanzao praises Zhiping.
——In 1981, it was titled "Selected Contemporary Couplets and Ink Marks"
Gao Hui came to the old and present rain;
The red seal script shines on the east and west.
——In 1983, it was titled the 80th anniversary of the founding of Xiling Seal Society.
The Yellow Crane still has its historical sites;
The red flag is flying in the east wind.
——In June 1985, the Yellow Crane Tower in Snake Mountain, Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei Province was rebuilt and completed.
Proof that culture is material;
Promote the voice of China.
——Inscribed on the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology
My whole life is left in the mountains and rivers;
Sitting in the rows, the words are unprecedented.
——Inscribed on the Temple of King Youjun of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province
Three divisions are planned according to Yu;
A feather in the eternal sky.
—An excerpt from a poem by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty titled "Zhuge Liang Hall of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, Sichuan Province"
A new sect was opened by the world's shocking people;
Mu Xingqingfeng saw the Taoist heart.
——Title to commemorate the 60th anniversary of Wu Changshuo’s death
Good and evil have been the same as ice since ancient times;
Reputation and reputation are now judged as false and true.
——Reprint the second couplet of the Yuewang Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province (1)
Three years of blood should turn blue;
May Lin Hua couldn't bear to be red.
——Inscribed in 1928 to commemorate the third anniversary of the "May 30" tragedy
From the heights of Yue Xiao Mountain;
I want to see Yan Qililuo.
——Tan Futang of the Qing Dynasty inscribed the words and phrases of "The Collection of Foulu" to Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall, Anji County, Zhejiang Province
It is difficult to write about Long Qiu;
If you don’t travel, Yandang is a virtual life.
——Collection of Qing Dynasty·Jiang Taoshu's poems about Yandang Mountain in Yueqing County, Zhejiang Province
The flood dragon and snake follow the track;
The youthful parrot rises from the tower.
——Book of Old Couplets of Qingchuan Pavilion in Guishan, Yugongji, Hanyang, Wuhan City, Hubei Province
Jianghuai River and Han Thoughts on Mingde;
Essence and Danger Daoxin.
——A heavy book on the King Yu Temple of Dayu Mausoleum in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province
Friends of friendship, learning Taoism and Taoism;
The prosperity of the new country inspires the waves. .
——Inscribed in 1963 to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the founding of Xiling Seal Society
Yiluo mountains and rivers, Bianliang cultural relics;
Su Huang's calligraphy, Chinese sound and light.
——Inscribed on the Forest of Shenmo Steles (Couplings) in Gong County, Henan Province
Meeting in different places is like father and brother and children;
Respecting the hometown is the way, in virtue Political writing.
——Inscribed on the Beijing Association of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province
Secret body and pure name, and immortality in lakes and mountains;
Amazing and versatile, creating a popular atmosphere First.
——Inscribed on Li Shutong Memorial Hall, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province
Zhi Dabaoshan Plain, where hundreds of things intersect;
Resisting foreign invasion, leaving a lasting legacy.
——Inscribed on the Zhugui Temple in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province
Repaying one's relatives is the most important way of virtue;
To have a prosperous future, one should be filial and obedient to his grandchildren. .
——Compiled the couplet of the "Baobentang" hall of Fenghaofang, Chiang Kai-shek's former residence in Xikou, Fenghua County, Zhejiang Province
Jian's penmanship and big ax chopping are superb;
It has a high reputation and Lei Po Peak, and it will not collapse if it does not rise.
——Inscribed on Pan Tianshou’s former residence in Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province and commemorating the 90th anniversary of Pan Tianshou’s birth
Two Zhejiang provinces admire the Zen forest and trace the exquisite ancient ruins;
Siming It is called the Buddha's land, and the group recommends Taibai Mountain as a famous mountain.
—Inscribed on Tiantong Temple, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province
Live up to the beautiful scenery and enjoy the pleasure;
I hope everyone can unite and forge ahead, seek truth and innovate.
——Inscribed on Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts
Changyan of the Han Dynasty was a master of the old democratic revolution;
Biqiu Gaozhi was regarded as the master of Chinese studies in this century.
—Inscribed on the Memorial Hall of Zhang Taiyan in West Lake, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province
Three hundred years of Jie Pavilion, the old house is deserted and the garden is worth the world;
Ten thousand books are given Scroll, holding the cripple and guarding the palace, still proud of the prince.
——Re-book the old couplets of Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province
In one week, many praises are given to the great, glorious and correct Party;
The legacy will be passed down to generations, and the work will be long-lasting. Prosperity, prosperity, happiness and peace for the people.
—Inscribed in 1981 to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China
The spirit of the three Chus is gathered on the first floor, and the clouds and cranes are all in the sky;
Second The water gathers hundreds of rivers and branches, and the river flows endlessly in ancient and modern times.
——Book of Old Couples of the Yellow Crane Tower in Snake Mountain, Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei Province
The world is at peace, civil servants do not love money, and military generals are willing to die;
The universe is upright, I am here. It is the river and mountains, and above it is the sun and stars.
——Reprint the two old couplets of the Yuewang Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province (2)
The outstanding architecture is new, but the flying pavilions are still full of elixirs, and the mountains are towering green;
The talented people are emerging in large numbers, not letting the green bamboos in the Sui Garden and the red flowers in the Ye River.
——Inscribed in 1989 on the reconstruction of Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province
The famous garden on the God-given lake, the green fields have just begun to bloom, and there are ten acres of lotus and three paths of bamboo;
People In the fairyland of Yingzhou, there is no mortal world, and it is surrounded by ponds and mountains. < /p>
Wenquan Yinquan, four illuminates the edge of the pavilion, and the moss is picked together. The solitary mountain is green, and the famous sages are admired together.
——Book of Old Couplets of Xiling Seal Society, West Lake, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province
Nationalism reached its perfection in the Yuan Dynasty, Qing Dynasty Revolution, as if God has knowledge, and can partially understand the regrets left during his lifetime;
The scenery of the holy lake, decorated with temples and tombs, is almost lonely. The beauty of this place makes it possible for the temple to look new.
——Book of Old Couplets of Yue Wang Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province
Not loving money and not caring about life is the foundation of peace in the world. If a minister is famous for his reputation, it is no wonder that he is greedy and kneels;
Take bunches of cud and wisps of hemp, and establish the law of killing the traitorous army, protect the people and the country, and allow the beans to last forever in the lake and the mountains.
——Book of old couplets of Yuewang Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province
The treasure house is always new after thousands of years of reading, the pavilions are happy to reopen, the front desk is still blooming, the bell is heard in the clear night, and the east stream The water flows, and the clouds rise from the Nanshan Mountain;
The West Lake is the first among the scenic spots, and the forest and spring are said to be extremely beautiful. Just look at Tuoxian with high winds, eagle peaks and rocks, dragons and moon seals, and ape caves with wild spots.
——The old couplet of the Main Hall of Lingyin Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province
Sha Menghai’s gift couplet
The writing is vivid;
Look at the beauty of things.
——Given to He Shuifa, director of Zhejiang Artists Association
There are so many close friends in the world;
Late love is a common thing in the world.
——A collection of Tang Dynasty poems by Wang Bo and Li Shangyin presented to Wang Geyi, Vice Chairman of the Shanghai Branch of the Chinese Artists Association
Pure the heart and embrace the ice and snow;
Work hard to love spring magnificent.
—A collection of poetry books from President Jiang of the Southern Dynasties and Su Wu of the Han Dynasty, presented to the Snow Heart Society of Japan.
The age of beauty is in the ninth rank;
The poems echo through the ages.
——Congratulations to Zhou Caiquan on his 80th birthday
The snow is coming to welcome the spring;
My heart is rising.
——A collection of Mao Zedong’s poems as a gift to Guanjie
The heroism is still high in Ruying;
Why should my heart be like Haoliang?
——A collection of words and phrases from Chao Buzhi's "Chao's Piano Fun Outer Chapter" of the Northern Song Dynasty to give to friends
Visiting mountains and rivers, watching fish and birds;
Writing things attitude, comfort.
——In 1990, he collected poems and verses from Ji Kang in the Wei Dynasty and Qi in the Northern Song Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms and presented them to brother Ya Zheng of Chong Chong
Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sinking boat;
There are ten thousand trees in front of the diseased tree.
——In 1974, a couplet of poems by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty was presented to the family of Mr. Ding'an.
The real emperor cried when he appealed to heaven;
The husband's name will be remembered for thousands of years.
——A collection of poems by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty was presented to Liu Haisu, the dean of Nanjing Academy of Arts.
The fine pen and ink are as wonderful as the ages;
East China Sea and Nantian are like a family.
——In 1989, the book was presented to Okamura Tianxi Society in Japan
The artistic style can be traced back to the Yin and Shang Dynasties;
Jiao Ze has stayed in North America for a long time.
—Giving books to friends
Every time I look for elegance in the sky;
I waste my middle age by reading documents like crazy.
——The book is presented to Mr. Gengxin Yazheng
The wall of poetry is as solid as a thin willow tree;
The heart is as bright as a hibiscus tree.
——A letter to Taoist Brother Yan Chong
Performing one's virtues will bring more blessings in spring;
A great reputation will bring great recognition, and one's life will be as long as spring.
——A collection of lines from "Yi Lin" to congratulate Mr. Xiangsheng on his 60th birthday
Whoever wants to be prominent must wait for a high position;
But if you respect the festival of fame, you can get married. .
——Congratulations to my mother Chen Ling on her 60th birthday
Eight ridges and thousands of mountains, rich in humanities;
The richness of things and the treasures of nature make a country prosperous.
——Congratulations on the 40th anniversary of the founding of the Liaoning Provincial Museum
The last four texts were born and Weiyue was born;
The super forest class is a hundred years old, and Daya supports wheel.
——Congratulations on the 90th birthday of Professor Wang Zangchang of Fudan University
Old pens are spread all over the place, and when you open the book, you can see the appearance of the person who has lived long;
The wind is clear and clear, and the words are true. poetry.
——Congratulations on the 80th birthday of Xie Zhiliu, leader of the Central Ancient Painting and Calligraphy Appraisal Group in 1989.
Xie Zhiliu (1910-), named Zhi, was born in Wujin County, Jiangsu Province (now Changzhou City). Born in a scholarly family, he loved calligraphy and painting since childhood. He is an all-around artist in modern China. The "falling ink method" he created is unique in today's painting world. As a connoisseur and aesthetic theorist, Xie Zhiliu has also made great contributions to Chinese culture. In the early 1950s, he was responsible for the collection and appraisal of calligraphy and paintings at the Shanghai Museum. In 19821, the central government established an appraisal group for ancient calligraphy and painting, with Xie Zhiliu as its leader. For eight years, he and his team members traveled to all museums, libraries and archaeological sites across the country to find out all the cultural relics, paintings and calligraphy across the country. He is good at calligraphy and painting creation, art theory and calligraphy and painting appraisal, and is also proficient in poetry. He uniquely identified the authenticity of many ancient paintings and contributed his profound personal wisdom to the inheritance and research of art. He is the author of "Catalogue of Ancient Chinese Paintings and Calligraphy", "Dunhuang Stone Chamber Records", "Dunhuang Art Catalog", etc.
Painting and printing poems and books summarize the Chinese aesthetics;
High and vigorous, developing the Wu School art style.
——Congratulations on the completion of the Geyi Art Museum in Nantong City, Jiangsu Province
Excellent and natural, you can live to be 120 years old;
Bring out new ideas and draw your pen down Famous for thousands of years.
——Congratulations to Wang Geyi on his 90th birthday and calligraphy and painting exhibition
Good wishes for longevity, he himself is a historical figure;
Gao Wen lived a long life, and patriotism can be seen everywhere .
——Congratulations to the famous librarian Chen Xunci on his 90th birthday
Chen Xunci (1901-1991), courtesy name Shuliang, was born in Guanqiao Village, Cixi County, Zhejiang Province (now part of Yuyao City) . A famous contemporary patriot, a veteran in the Chinese library community, and a well-known scholar, he is the younger brother of Chen Brai. Graduated from the History Department of Nanjing Southeast University. From 1932 to 1941, he served as the director of Zhejiang Library. During his tenure, whether it was the opening of public libraries to the society, the compilation and printing of various journals, or the successful holding of document exhibitions, the reputation of Zhejiang Library has greatly increased. In August 1937, the Japanese invaders landed at Jinshanwei, and Hangzhou was in danger. Wenlange's "Sikuquanshu" and a large number of books from the Zhejiang Provincial Library are in urgent need of shipment. Chen Xunci traveled around and went to the Provincial Department of Education in person to urge the allocation of funds for transporting books. The Department of Education at that time had an irresponsible attitude towards this matter. Chen Xunci was very angry and anxious. Finally, after hard work, he raised some funds to safely transport Wenlange's "Sikuquanshu" out of Hangzhou and arrived in Fuyang before the Japanese army entered Hangzhou. Then they hired a big truck and painstakingly transported the "Sikuquanshu" to the cave in the mountain outside Weiximen, Guiyang, in the rear area. Together with "Sikuquanshu" there are "Collection of Ancient and Modern Books", "Yongle Dadian", etc. In addition to some rare books from the Zhejiang Library, Mr. Chen was also responsible for transporting the famous Ningbo Tianyige collection to a small mountain village in Longquan in southern Zhejiang. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Chen Xunci continued to transport precious library cultural relics such as "Si Ku Quanshu" back to Zhejiang. Today we can see the well-preserved "Sikuquanshu" and other books in the Ancient Books Department of Zhejiang Library by the West Lake. We can't help but be moved by Mr. Chen's spirit of rushing for luck. He wrote many books throughout his life, including "History of the World Wars", "Historical History of Eastern Zhejiang in the Qing Dynasty", "Five States Incident", "A Short History of Zhejiang Library", "Historical Lessons from the Sino-Japanese War of 1894" and "Vance" co-written with friends. "Tong Nian Pu" and so on, have made great contributions to the search and verification of documents and cultural relics in Zhejiang and Zhejiang.
The old pen is like an epiphyllum, which can only be seen for centuries;
Eternal life is like a eucalyptus tree, eight hundred years old is spring.
——Congratulations on the 100th birthday of Zhu Qizhan, consultant of Xiling Seal Society in 1991
Zhu Qizhan (1892-1996), whose original name was Zhu Zengjun, was given the courtesy name Qizhan, and his nickname was Qizhan. His name is Meihua Caotang, Peisiju, etc. He is a native of Liuhe Town, Taicang County, Jiangsu Province. A famous contemporary Chinese longevity painter and a master of the painting world.
He has successively served as executive director of the Chinese Artists Association, Chinese Calligraphers Association, Shanghai Artists Association, and consultant of Xiling Seal Society. His works have been exhibited many times in China, Hong Kong, the United States, Singapore, Germany and other places. He has also given lectures in the United States and painted for the San Francisco International Airport. He has held solo exhibitions in Shanghai, Beijing, Nanjing, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Singapore, and his works have been collected by the National Art Museum of China, Guangdong Provincial Museum, Shenzhen Museum, Tianjin Art Museum, etc. Published include "Zhu Qizhan's 100-year-old Painting Collection", "Zhu Qizhan's Painting Collection", "Zhu Qizhan's Selected Paintings", "Painting Talk of Peisiju", etc.
March towards science, strive for the upper reaches of the world, and be the outpost of mankind;
Happy talents are emerging in large numbers, just like the full moon in the West Lake and the rising tide in East Zhejiang.
——Congratulations on the 95th anniversary of Zhejiang University
Sha Menghai writes an elegiac couplet
Thirty years of discussion;
Four Absolute Pressure Groups Lun.
——In memory of Yu Rentian, Vice Chairman of Hangzhou Artists Association, Zhejiang Province
Yu Rentian (1908-1984), courtesy name Tianlu, was born in Zhuji County, Zhejiang Province. He learned calligraphy at a young age, started painting and engraving at the age of 11, and was able to write poems at the age of 17. Studied at Zhejiang Art College, but dropped out of school due to family poverty. He has served as a primary school teacher, company clerk, and also worked at the West Lake Museum and the Zhejiang Provincial People's Education Center. The book starts with facial expressions. He first painted figures from Fei Xiaolou, then Chen Laolian and Ren Bonian, then landscape painting, and then Shi Tao, Bada Shanren, Ma Yuan and Xia Gui. Zhong Shifan, a beginner in seal cutting in Jiyang, traced his skills back to the Qin and Han dynasties, learning from the past but not copying the past. Plum blossoms are often used as the theme in paintings, and the five petals of plum blossoms represent the "five principles" of one's life and conduct, namely: integrity in one's conduct, sincerity in one's conduct, diligence in one's work, integrity in government, and trust in others. His poems are mainly composed of Qijue, his calligraphy is mainly cursive, and his paintings are mainly landscapes, which are highly praised by the art world. During his lifetime, he was a member of the Chinese Artists Association, a member of the Chinese Calligraphers Association, vice chairman of the Hangzhou Artists Association, a distinguished painter of the Xiling Painting and Calligraphy Academy, and a librarian of the Zhejiang Provincial Literature and History Research Center.
Li Changji was injured in his old age.
The talent succeeded Zhu Heyuan.
——In support of Zhou Changgu, Vice Chairman of the Zhejiang Artists Association
“Li Changji” at the end of the first couplet refers to Li He of the Tang Dynasty. Zhou Changgu (1929-1985), a native of Yueqing County, Zhejiang Province, has served as professor at the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts, director of the Chinese Artists Association, and vice chairman of the Zhejiang Artists Association. Zhou Changgu has a deep research on traditional brush and ink techniques, and has devoted himself to studying the works of Bada, Shi Tao, Xu Qingteng, Fang Fanghu, Wu Changshuo, Huang Binhong and others. He also absorbed the colors of Western Impressionism and Fauvism. He is good at being inclusive and comprehensive. He transplants traditional flower and bird paintings into figure paintings, and his use of colors and ink are also extremely ingenious. He also has profound attainments in cursive script and seal cutting. Zhou Changgu is one of the representatives of modern Zhejiang School figure painting.
Jiangzuo literati recommend Laosu;
In his old age, there are many hills and mountains.
——Written on behalf of Chiang Kai-shek in January 1942 to express support for Jiangsu Province Governor Han Guojun (Purple Stone)
My family was rebuilt with the help of my mother;
What's the point of having children if you can't support them with relatives?
——Elegy to his mother Chen Ling in 1946
In 1946, Sha Menghai returned to his hometown of Sha Village to hold a funeral for his mother. He wrote this elegiac couplet and posted it on the door.
He is a veteran of the Five Dynasties of Daoxian, Tongguang and Xuan;
He is a generation successor of Jinshi poetry, calligraphy and painting.
——A tribute to Wu Changshuo, a famous calligrapher and painter in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China
Wu Changshuo (1844-1927), formerly known as Wu Junqing, with the courtesy name Changshuo (with the word line), was born in Anji County, Zhejiang Province. He was a famous calligrapher, painter and seal carver in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. When he was young, he was influenced by his father and loved writing and engraving books. He first studied regular script from Yan Lugong and continued from Zhong Yuanchang; he studied official script from Han stone carvings; and he studied stone drum inscriptions from seal script. His writing method was initially influenced by Deng Shiru, Zhao Zhiqian and others, and he later integrated and adapted it in his later writing of "Shigu". . Sha Menghai's comment: Mr. Wu tried his best to avoid the state of "taking advantage of one's influence" and "taking advantage of one's heart", and mixed the three styles of characters on the bell and tripod pottery. Wu Changshuo's running script is influenced by the writing style of Huang Tingjian and Wang Duo, and the composition of Huang Daozhou. It is also influenced by the calligraphy style of Beibei and the writing style of seal script. It has great ups and downs, and is smooth and dangerous.
This life is short and has many meanings, but I once promised Bao Ya to know me;
I am honored to say that I am far away from the world, and I will not move to the famous family.
——Redeem Lu Weizhao, Director of the Calligraphy and Seal Engraving Department of Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts
Lu Weizhao (1899-1980), formerly known as Lu Ziping, with the courtesy name Weizhao, was signed as Shao in the evening, and lived in the famous Hui Room of the famous study room. Also known as Yuan Shang Lou, he was born in Pinghu County, Zhejiang Province. She successively taught at Songjiang Girls’ High School, Hangzhou Girls’ High School, and Shanghai St. John’s University. After liberation, he taught in the Chinese Department of Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Normal University, and Hangzhou University. In 1960, he was transferred to Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts as professor of the Department of Chinese Painting. In 1963, entrusted by Dean Pan Tianshou, he presided over the establishment of the calligraphy and seal cutting department and served as the director, filling a gap in Chinese art education. He is versatile and capable of poetry, calligraphy, painting and seal cutting. He is particularly accomplished in calligraphy. In his early years, he copied the famous works of the past dynasties. He is famous for his profound skills in calligraphy such as oracle bone inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, seal script and cursive script. His calligraphy, including Zhen, Cao, Li and Xing, is all exquisite. It combines strong and unbridled style with the pure and refreshing style of the book. It is full of individuality and modernity. In his later years, he created a new style that is neither seal script nor official script but also seal script and official script: the modern "Luobian" style, known as "Lu Weizhao style", which is unique in the ancient and modern calligraphy circles. A pioneer of modern higher calligraphy education in China, he is a famous educator, calligrapher, painter, and seal engraver, as well as a famous scholar and poet. "Bao Ya" in the first couplet refers to Bao Shuya, a senior official in Qi State during the Spring and Autumn Period, who was famous for his knowledge of people.
After thirty years of studying theory, I have never been confused in practice;
Half a century of political life has been a dangerous one.
——Bao Zhiyi (Librarian of Zhejiang Provincial Museum of Culture and History) Bao Zhiyi
Bao Zhiyi (1906-1986), female, formerly known as Bao Wenhua, was born in Che, Wenling County, Zhejiang Province A native of Qiaoyu Village, Guanxiang. Graduated from Ningbo Women's Normal College in 1925. She loved to study calligraphy skills and created the original "Chinese Character Brush Arrangement Method". Most of her calligraphy works were based on Song Ke's and Huang Daozhou's, Ming Dynasties' masters. He is a librarian of Zhejiang Provincial Museum of Culture and History. In 1929, he married Mr. Sha Menghai. In the dyeing business, we summarize the "keys of old printing and dyeing". He is the author of "Ran Jing" and so on.
Marching towards science, Taixi Pengqian gathers his feathers;
Thinking of the friendship over the past life, I can't help but have a stomachache and return to the car.
——Professor Cai Binmou of the Department of Physics of East China Normal University
Chen Zhonggong’s writing is a model of virtue, and his Fan is a scholar;
Guo Youdao’s chastity is not unconventional. Hiding does not violate relatives.
——The famous Chinese scholar Feng Junmu
Sha Menghai learned classical poetry from Feng Junmu in his early years, and also learned calligraphy and seal cutting from Wu Changshuo. The first couplet is "Chen Zhonggong", which is Chen Shi, whose courtesy name is Zhonggong; the second couplet is "Guo Youdao", which is Guo Tai. They are both famous figures in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Feng Junmu (1973-1931), whose original name was Feng Cuo, also known as Huifeng, and his family name was Huifengtang, was the head of Huaihuashu Meng in Cicheng, Cixi County, Zhejiang Province. A famous scholar and Chinese scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. He is proficient in classics and history, has an agile literary mind, and is good at calligraphy. He is rigorous in his studies and teaches and educates people. He emphasizes that "only with character can you have literary talent." He warns students not to focus on the memories of sages but to study the literature of various schools. , has its own style. In the early years of the Republic of China, he founded the Chinese Studies Society with Chen Qihuai and others in Ningbo Houyuan (now Zhongshan Park), recruiting more than 10 apprentices to teach classics, history and literature. The Chinese Studies Society trained celebrities such as Feng Ding, Feng Binfu and Sha Menghai. During the May 4th Movement in 1919, Feng Junmu taught at Ningbo No. 4 Normal School and Xiaoshi Middle School. Students from the No. 4 Normal School established the "Student Self-Awareness Association" and students from Xiaoshi Middle School established the "Student Self-Help Association", setting off the student patriotic movement. On this basis, Ningbo No. 11 Middle School established the "Ningbo Student Federation" and mobilized the Commercial Office to establish the "Ningbo Business-Study Federation". He also led students to take to the streets to boycott Japanese goods, marching and giving speeches day and night. In the spring of 1925, Qin Runqing founded the Xiuneng Society in the Shanghai Qian Society Hall and asked Feng Junmu to be its president. Feng Junmu generously agreed to come to Shanghai and often made friends with Kuang Huifeng, Zhu Guwei, Wu Changshuo and others through poetry. Hired Chen Bulei, Qian Taixi, Sha Menghai and others to coach. A year later, he resigned from social service due to recurrence of stomach problems. He passed away in Shanghai in 1931. In order to commemorate the old man, his disciples established the Huifeng Society and compiled his legacy. There are 14 volumes of poems and essays, including 4 volumes, including "Collection of Poems and Prose of Huifengtang", "Collection of Ci", etc. His eldest son and nephew both made great achievements in literature.
The sage of grass has entered the subtlety, and he is in charge of Dong Huangmen style;
Historical talent is astonishing, and he wrote the book of Emperor Qin Dynasty.
——In 1990, Wang Zangchang, a professor at Fudan University, was saved
When he was weak, he recorded his travels, and after playing music, he looked for the claws of the emperor;
When he was old, he accompanied the community gathering. The hero writes and writes in the chicken forest.
——Zhu Fukian, director of Wanxi Lingyin Society
Zhu Fukian (1900-1989), formerly known as Zhu Yifang, with the courtesy name Baixing, nicknames Jingkan and Jingkan, he changed his name to Fukian after the age of 40 , originally from Yin County, Zhejiang Province, was born in Shanghai and is a descendant of King Gui of the Ming Dynasty. In his early years, he studied in France and served successively as professor at the Shanghai Fine Arts College, member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese Painting Association, honorary director of the Chinese Calligraphers Association, director of the Xiling Seal Society, part-time professor of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, member of the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and librarian of the Shandong Provincial Museum of Culture and History. Mr. Wang came from a well-known family. He became a disciple of Wu Changshuo at the age of seventeen. He was deeply impressed by Wu Changshuo's calligraphy and seal cutting. Wu Changshuo once said to him: "With your talent, you should take the law as the best, pursue the Qin and Han Dynasties, and reach the Jin and Tang Dynasties, and then integrate and adapt to find your own way." Zhang Daqian commented: "Zhu Jun is the only one who can transcend the times, go straight into the Zhou, Qin, Han, Jin and Tang Dynasties, integrate hundreds of schools of thought, and create a great sect." Premier Zhou Enlai once mentioned during his lifetime: There are very few people who study Zhong Dingwen. , there are only two or three people in the country who can write and read, and one of them is in Shandong. This refers to Zhu Fukan. His seal cutting works handed down from generation to generation include "Jing Ni Seal Collection" in his early years, "Fu Kan Seal Collection" in his middle age, and "Zhu Fukang Seal Engraving" in his later years.
There are many short stories in this world, and I am glad to see the poetry spread outside the country;
The pen masters are all old, and they are not just celebrities with flat feet.
——Professor Lu Weizhao of China Academy of Art
He was born in a big family and devoted himself to the party organization;
Return to Huanggongling and fly to red flowers in his dreams Post.
——Wang Mi, the second sister-in-law
My son died knowingly, and he should be grateful to the Party for his cultivation and vindication;
I save my breath and want to learn. Your purity, your loyalty.
——Bringing Three Daughters
It’s hard to close my eyes, and I haven’t seen the family reunion and the reunification of the clan;
A long story, mainly contributed by the CPPCC. Lanbao book.
——Two couplets in memory of librarian Chen Xunci (1)
Chen Xunci (see the introduction to the couplet "Congratulations to librarian Chen Xunci on his 90th birthday" above).
Fighting against invaders is difficult and chaste, going from death to life, northern scholars lament micro-management;
For the rest of his life, he left writings, exegesis and exegesis of scriptures, and Xiao Xu is lost as a teacher to contemporary people.
——Shen Jianshi, Standing Member of the National Language Promotion Committee of the National Government
Shen Jianshi (1885-1947), formerly known as Shen Zhi, was a native of Wuxing County, Zhejiang Province (now Huzhou City). Shen Yinmo's younger brother, a philologist. In the late Qing Dynasty, he studied in Japan and joined the Tongmenghui. He once taught at the Provincial No. 1 Middle School and Peking University with his brothers Shen Shiyuan and Shen Yinmo. He was known as the "Three Sins of Peking University" and was one of the advocates of new Chinese poetry. He has successively served as dean of the School of Liberal Arts of Peking University, director of the Beijing Museum of Ancient Officials, curator of the Beijing Archives, and standing member of the National Language Promotion Committee of the National Government. He founded theories such as Chinese "character painting" and "early signifiers", and was one of the first to organize archives in the late Qing Dynasty. of pioneers. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as an editorial board member of "The Complete Works of Lu Xun" and participated in organizing the anti-Japanese group "Yanshe". He is the author of "Character Morphology and Meaning", "Guangyun Sound System", "Duan Yanzhai Essays", etc. Micro-Guan: "The Analects of Confucius? Xianwen": "Micro-Guan Zhong, I was sent to the left." Xiao Xu: Refers to Xu Kai. He and his brother Xu Xuan were both philologists in the Southern Tang and early Song Dynasties. They had the same name and were called Xiao Er Xu.
Ben Cangju, a master of profound learning, took the initiative to engrave the seal script, which has long been passed down to the world;
Xuanlao went to the literature, studied the authenticity, and even used the golden needle to judge the younger generations.
——In memory of Fang Jiekan, honorary director of the Chinese Calligraphers Association
Fang Jiekan (1901-1987), whose real name is Fang Yan, whose courtesy name is Jiekan (with the word line), and his alias Yuzhuanlou was born in Yongjia City District, Zhejiang Province (now Lucheng District, Wenzhou City). An outstanding seal engraver of the 20th century. He has successively served as vice president of Xiling Seal Society and honorary director of the Chinese Calligraphers Association. Fang Jiekan "went from engraving to calligraphy, from calligraphy to painting, from painting to poetry, and he became a man of many talents" (Zheng Yimei's comment). Fang Jiekan strongly advocated that seal management must be based on Han seals and seal carving legal regulations and other seal learning ideas, which had a huge influence. Most of the backbones of modern seal cutting came from his disciples, and their influence on contemporary calligraphy and painting is particularly profound.
He has a lifelong sense of justice, is straightforward and knowledgeable, and recalls thousands of words into his final writing;
His reputation lasts forever, and his poetry, calligraphy, and painting seals, and his lineage of Foulu is truly passed down.
——In support of Wang Geyi, Vice Chairman of the Shanghai Branch of the Chinese Artists Association
The first couplet "Recalling the Sea of ??Thousand Words" refers to the publication of "Sha Menghai's Calligraphy and Calligraphy Career" published by Macau Yilin Publishing House. Wang Gezhen dictated a preface to "Recollections of the Sea" while he was ill, and it was mailed on December 15, 1988. He died of illness on the 18th.
He endured hardships for a long time during his lifetime and remained loyal, but he expected that his injustice would be vindicated;
After his death, he still wanted to contribute and his internal organs were useful, so he left his body for scientific research.
——In 1984, Bao Zhechao, a retired cadre from the Zhejiang Provincial Grain Department, was rescued (sad for the country)
Zhong Siming is the spirit of the landscape, his extraordinary skills astound the talent, and God’s will is unknown to Zha Yanzi;
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Ding Daya died late, his salary was poor and his fire was extinguished. Humanities did not stop mourning the Wu family.
——Senior Brother Wu Gongfu (Ze)
Wu Ze (1898-1935), courtesy name Gongfu, was born in Yin County, Zhejiang Province (now Ningbo City). He has been sensitive since he was a child and liked to dance and swing. He injured his shin by playing Cuju, so he couldn't study at all. Changwen Feng Huifeng (Junmu) on Yexi River and Zhao Shuru (Shifan) in the same city lived there, and their skills improved greatly. The real book appeared between Ni Yuanlu and Wen Zhengming, and was also carved with seals. He died at the age of 37.
The pioneer of poetry learning, the heavy and clumsy news is vague, the unique soul chases the white stone;
The sealer inherits the final contract, the quiet and smooth rhyme, the comment is respectful, and the sword skills are worthy of autumn. Hall.
——A tribute to Kuang Huifeng, one of the four great poets in the late Qing Dynasty
Kang Huifeng (1859-1925), whose real name was Kuang Zhouyi, whose courtesy name was Kuisheng and whose nickname was Huifeng. He was a native of Lingui County, Guangxi Province. One of the four great poets in the late Qing Dynasty. At the age of 9, he became a doctoral student. At the age of 20, he was elected as a candidate in Ji Mao (1879), the fifth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. He was awarded the title of Secretary of the Cabinet and became a bachelor of Dongge University. Kuang Huifeng's "Cunhui Ci", which is famous for his "Cunhui Ci", is the most important in lyrics writing. Kuang Huifeng admired Sha Menghai's seal carvings in his youth, saying that they were "quiet, smooth and rhyme".
The history of eastern Zhejiang has a complete trace, with new chapters written in it, and it is rare to bear witness to it;
Human relations on both sides of the Taiwan Strait seek unity, worship the dynasty, shock and change, and know perseverance. The soul is not at peace.
——Two couplets for librarian Chen Xunci (2)
The "Wan" in the first couplet refers to Wan Jiye (Sitong), and the "Quan" refers to Quan Xieshan (ancestor) Wang), both were prominent figures in the Eastern Zhejiang School, whom Shu Liang admired on a daily basis. The second line "Chongchao" refers to the period from dawn to lunch, which refers to the short time. "Tahua" means death.
Sha Menghai's Collection of Sentences and Couplets
The waves are full of joy;
Who will write poems and paint ships.
——Ji Qing Dynasty·Zha Yihuang’s Poetry Couplet
Zha Yihuang was a Manchu, a famous scholar in Jiangnan, a prominent family in Zhejiang, and a famous historian. He is the ancestor of the famous contemporary martial arts novelist Jin Yong (Cha Liangyong).
The rusty curtain hangs down;
The cold algae dances and ripples.
——Collected couplets of poems by Wen Tingyun and Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty
The first couplet is collected from the Bodhisattva Man by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty. There is a sentence: "The embroidered curtains are hung with silk curtains, and the distant mountains are green with dark eyebrows." The second couplet is from the Tang Dynasty Liu Zongyuan's poem "Nanjian Zhongti", which contains a sentence: "The birds are heard in the deep valley, and the cold algae are dancing in the ripples."
Bright and beautiful;
Wish to keep the body of gold and stone.
——A collection of poetry couplets from Cao Zhi in the Three Kingdoms, Wei, and Lu Ji in the Western Jin Dynasty
The first couplet is collected from "Gift to Xu Qian" by Cao Zhi in the Three Kingdoms, Wei. There is a sentence: "Liang The virtues that have accumulated for a long time are more and more pronounced. The friendship between relatives is in Dun, what can I say about it?" The following couplet is from Lu Ji's "Giving a Wife to Gu Yanxian" in the Western Jin Dynasty. There is a sentence: "I wish to protect my body of gold and stone and comfort my concubine. Hungry and thirsty. ”
The sky and the lake are the moon;
The trees in the pavilion are the clouds.
——Excerpt from Fan Yaoqing’s Poetry Couplet in 1986
The eaves fly over the stream;
The flowers hide the smoke of Du Ling.
——A collection of poetry couplets by Li Bai and Lang Shiyuan of the Tang Dynasty
The first couplet is collected from the poem "Crossing Cui Bazhang Water Pavilion" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty: "The high pavilion is graceful. The tranquility is with you." The eaves are flying over the stream, and the clouds are falling from the pavilion. Apes are heard singing in the moonlight, and the white gulls are wandering away on the sand. "The following couplet is from a poem by Lang Shiyuan of the Tang Dynasty.
The rushing water flows under the trees;
The rapid snow dances and returns to the wind.
——A collection of couplets of poems by Zhang Jiuling and Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
The first couplet is collected from the poem "Wang Lushan Waterfall at Hukou" by the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Jiuling: "A flood of thousands of feet falls, half a mile away" Purple atmosphere. Flowing under the trees, heavy clouds are scattered, the sky is clear and the wind and rain are smelling. The mountains are full of beauty, and the water in the sky is full of water. There are many new ghosts, and the old man sings sadly. The clouds are low and the wind is blowing.
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The small window is bright, which makes me sit for a long time;
The white clouds are like ribbons, and birds are flying.
——A collection of couplets from "Yi Lin"
This couplet was once exhibited at the "Sha Menghai Sha Gengsheng and Son Calligraphy and Painting Exhibition". It was written by Mr. Sha at his residence in West Lake, Hangzhou when he was 87 years old. The couplet was extracted from the book "Yi Lin". At the same time, he wrote: "I later found that the first sentence of the Qing Dynasty was the same as mine, and the second sentence said, 'I am happy to go out and talk to you with a smile.'"
When the swallows come, the fragrant snow follows the waves, and the light smoke obscures Xiu;
Where the lantern leans, there are lanterns blocking the moon, and flying canopies blocking the flowers.
——Collected from the Han, Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties. Couplets of poems and lyrics by poets
In 1941, Sha Menghai was lying in bed in his Geleshan residence due to foot illness. He collected more than 100 couplets of poems and poems by people from the Han, Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties. This is one of the couplets.
< p>Condolences for Sha Meng and Hai LianWith a childish heart, all the huge valleys in my mind are painted, and the seventy years have been magnificent;
There are so many heroic feelings, the dragons and snakes in the pen become poems,
——Liu Haisu, President of Nanjing University of the Arts, supports Sha Menghai