1, Zhuge Liang: Look at the rough method.
Zhuge Liang studied under Xu Shu and Meng successively, but their reading styles and methods were different. Xu, Shi and Meng "served well" and Zhuge Liang "looked at the overall situation alone". "Good at service" means reading carefully, trying to understand thoroughly and know it by heart. "Just reading the outline" means that Zhuge Liang's reading method is different from the other three schools and unique; .
He grasped the spiritual essence of the book from a strategic perspective as a whole, and did not dwell on the issue of branches and vines. It can be seen that Zhuge Liang is better than others in both war and study.
2, Tao Yuanming: Do not seek answers.
Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote a biography of Mr. Wuliu, in which he said: "Good reading, not seeking to know more; Every time I am interested, I will forget to eat happily. " Describe your reading life and explain your own views on reading. Tao Yuanming's view of "not seeking for a very good solution" is targeted. In his view, it is not necessary to spend a lot of energy to study worthless annotations, but to pay attention to reading the original text and understand its basic content.
How many books can you read in your life if you try to "understand" any book you read? For some books, you can "don't ask for a solution", and then you go through it; Some books can temporarily "not seek an extraordinary solution" and wait until it is necessary to "seek an extraordinary solution".
3. Han Yu: I want to hook.
Han Yu, a great scholar in the Tang Dynasty, once said a famous saying in his heroic prose "Xue Jie": "The recorder must mention his essentials, and the fabricator must hook his mystery." Later generations summed up his words as a reading method of "mentioning the essentials and hooking the mystery". Reading should first classify books, and then adopt different reading methods according to different properties and types. For those memorable history books, you must put forward an outline when reading.
Summarize the main contents of this book; For those theoretical books, when reading, we should pay attention to explore their profound views, that is, grasp their essence. If you can read, the effect will be very good. Because "getting to the point" can make you clear about the occurrence and development of events in the book and the reasons for their occurrence and development.
Therefore, we can further understand the relationship between events and see the essence through phenomena. It is convenient to grasp the key points, thoroughly understand the spiritual essence, and conduct in-depth research on some important points, so as to broaden our horizons, activate our thinking, increase our knowledge and improve our level, and turn the nutrition in the book into our own flesh and blood.