(22 points) Du Huan, the word Shu Xun. First of all, he was a native of Luling, who served his father for one yuan, traveled around Jiangdong and then moved to Jinling.
I am anxious because I am friendly, hardworking and promising. Chang Yungong, the head of the Ministry of War of my father's friend, died in Jiujiang, and his family was ruined.
His mother, Zhang, who is over sixty years old, cried at the gates of Jiujiang and did not return. A man of insight, a respectful man, pitied him in his later years and told him, "Isn't it respectful and friendly to guard Tan Jingxian in Anqing today?" Will I rely on it? "Said the mother, while attached to Tan Yi's boat.
Tan Xie refused, and her mother was upset. She went to Jinling from Renren and asked, "Is one yuan safe today?" The Taoist priest said to him, "One yuan has been dead for a long time, and his son is still alive. His home is in Zhiluzhou Square." Mother was in rags and went to Jia Huan in the rain.
Huanfang sits opposite the guest. He was shocked when he saw his mother. He asked, "Is mom a lady? What is this? " Mother cried and told her story. Huan also cried, helped him to his seat, bowed, and asked his wife to come out to worship.
His wife, Ma Shi, undressed her mother, wetted her clothes, fed her and hugged her. Mother asked her dear old friend and her little son Bo Zhang.
Knowing that his old friend was not there, he didn't pay enough money, and he didn't know whether Bo Zhang was alive or dead. Gu comforted him and said, "It's raining in the Arabian sky. Show it to my mother when the rain stops. If there is no mother, though Huan-erh is poor, can't she serve her alone? May mother have no distractions. "
Seeing that the family was poor and the rain had stopped, mother decided to ask her old friend. Huan ordered his daughter to do what she did.
At dusk, if nothing happens, you will come back and sit still. Buy cloth and silk everywhere and let your wife make clothes.
From the ring down, everything is centered on the mother. Ten years later, Huan met her son's uncle in a different place and cried, "Mrs. Huan is at home, worrying about the lack of children day and night, so she must go to see him early."
"If Bo Zhang heard nothing, he said," I know, but there is still a long way to go. "Huan is half a year old, and it is coming soon.
When the mother saw her baby, she wept at each other. Seeing that his mother was old, Bo Zhang was afraid that he couldn't do it, but he resigned with other things and ignored it.
Really serve my mother. However, the more my mother reads Bo Zhang's books, the more serious her illness becomes.
He died three years later. Funeral with a coffin, buy land and bury it in Zhongjiashan, south of the city. /kloc-When I was 0/8 years old, I often paid homage to its tomb cloud.
Historians say: it is difficult to make friends! When people get along with each other, if it is not difficult, what they say can't be done, but many people will die and be able to support their loved ones. Although the old saying goes, "Why should an upright person live his life?" But the secular saying is "can't modern people catch up with the ancients?" (Excerpted from Lian's Biography of Du Huan, with slight changes) 5. The incorrect explanation of adding words in the following sentences is () A. Pay attention to your commitments, so that others can help B.
Mother did as she said, and came to see C. Tan Xie with a boat. She was so sleepy that she apologized again and again.
Feed your mother, hug your mother, and give it to the one-yuan home, to the guests who come to the forest like a door.
At dusk, as if nothing had happened, I will come back. Sitting on the ground must be based in Chang' an, and the soldiers went out to buy cloth and silk, so that the wife could make clothes, and the king of Qin hit the king of Zhao. 7. The following sentence and "What is this?" ()a。
How do you know that Prince B. Master He Yi (shěn) is also C.
Why do women cry? Why this is 8. The following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text is incorrect: () A.
Chang Yungong's mother, Zhang, was homeless because of the accident, so she had to go to an old friend, but she was not accepted by Tan Jingxian. In desperation, she found Du Huan, the son of an old friend. B.
Du Huan looked at Zhang in surprise and immediately received Zhang warmly. He and his family served Zhang like a mother, so that Zhang spent his old age carefree in Du family.
C. I was often worried that my mother was too old to go far, so I found an excuse to cheat her and left her and Du family.
D. The author was moved by Du Huan's deeds of caring for others from beginning to end, so he wrote an article to commend him, and repeatedly expressed Du Huan's noble sentiment of attaching importance to feelings and righteousness by means of comparison.
9. Sentence breaking and translation. (10) (1) Break the following sentences with "/".
(4 points) When people are in love, if there is no difficulty, many people will say that they can't do it and can't go back. Even if you die, you can support your loved ones. Although Du Huan's affair was called Yilie in ancient times, the secular always said that today's people can't catch up with the ancients, and it is not a lie to the world. (6 points) (1) Anqing defended Tan Jingxian today. Is it not allowed to be friends? Follow it? ② As if nothing had happened, Bo Zhang said, "I know, but it's a long way to go."
2. Du Huan, the knowledge point of classical Chinese in Song Lian's biography of Du Huan, was followed by his uncle. Their ancestors slandered Luling people: they served their father as an official and studied in Jiangdong, so they made … their home. Huan is particularly studious, good at books and promises, and can help people in urgent matters.
Chang Yungong, the head of the Ministry of War of my father's friend, died in Jiujiang, and his family was ruined. His mother, Zhang, is over 60 years old, crying at the gates of Jiujiang, with nowhere to go. People of insight, respectful people, pity their pronouns, point to Zhang's later years and sue his pronouns. Zhang Yue said, "Is it necessary for Xue You to stay in Anqing today? Why, why (not) go to Iraq? " As obedient as mom? Not sure what to say, by the way, this explanation is riding? Not sure ~ Zhouyi visited Tan. Tan failed to shoot, and my mother was in big trouble. From people to Jinling, she didn't have a penny because of her visit. When I got home, I asked, "Is one yuan safe today?" The Taoist priest said to him, "One yuan has been dead for a long time, and his son is still alive. His home is in Zhiluzhou Square."
Mother wears verbs, rags and rain nouns as adverbials to walk around the house in the rain. Huanfang sits opposite the guest. He was shocked when he saw his mother. He asked, "Is mom a lady? What makes this sentence upside down, prepositional object? Why is this? " It is for this reason that the crying verb is used as an adverbial and omitted when crying. Huan also wept bitterly, helped him to his seat, worshipped him, recalled his wife's ancient and modern meaning, and his wife and children went out to worship him. His wife, Marsh, took off her clothes and changed into her mother's wet clothes. She holds rice, probably a masterpiece of meat, as a gesture … eating mom, hugging birds and sleeping with mom. Mother asked her dear old friend and her little son Bo Zhang. Those who know that their old friends are not there are not enough to pay their trust? I don't know whether Bo Zhang will survive, so we can only say, "It's raining, it's raining, and my mother is coming to see me. If no one serves mother, is the ring poor and lonely? Can't you serve your mother? May mother have no other kindness. " Seeing that the family was poor and the rain had stopped, mother decided to ask her old friend. Huan Lingteng's wife and daughter? Follow its route. At dusk, if nothing happens, you will come back and sit still.
Buy cloth and silk everywhere and let your wife be a clotheshorse. From the ring down, everything is centered on the mother. Ten years later, Huan met his son's uncle in a different place. He said with tears: "Mrs. Huan is at home and misses her children day and night. She must go and see her early." If Bo Zhang didn't hear anything, he said, "I know, but there is still a long way to go." Huan came back for half a year. Mother and youngest son, hugging and supporting each other, cried. Soon after, Bo Zhang saw that his mother was old, afraid that he could not do it, and finally gave him something to resign, without looking back or thinking much. Huan Feng's mother is more respectful and cautious. However, with more and more mothers, she misses Bo Zhang more and more. In the past three years, he has led the pawn? . Funeral with a coffin, buy land and bury it in Zhongjiashan, south of the city. /kloc-When I was 0/8 years old, I often paid homage to its tomb cloud.
Historians say that it is difficult to make friends. When people love each other, it is not difficult to promise each other. There are many people who can't do what they say when things are too poor. He's dead, and he can support his relatives! In my opinion, Du Huan's story, although called righteous and fierce by the ancients, has also happened. But secularists always say that today's people can't catch up with the ancients, so it's better to falsely accuse the world!
Some places are uncertain ~ ~ Hehe ~ ~ Just graduated from high school ~ Please correct me again and again ~ ~
3. Song Lian's Du Huan Biography was fully translated into Du Huan, whose ancestors were from Luling. Du Yiyuan went to Jiangdong as an official with his father, so he settled in Jinling. Du Yiyuan is a good man, and the people he contacts are celebrities from all over the world. Du Huan is particularly studious and good at calligraphy; I am cautious and temperate, very trustworthy, and like to help people in trouble.
Chang Yungong, a friend of Du Huan's father and a minister of war, died in Jiujiang, and his family was ruined. Chang's mother, Zhang, is over 60 years old, crying at the gates of Jiujiang and homeless. Someone who knew Chang Yungong pitied Chang's old mother and told her, "Isn't Tan Jingxian, an Anqing magistrate, a friend of Chang Yungong now?" Why not take refuge? When he sees you, he cares about the old relationship with Chang Yungong and will never abandon you. " Chang Mu did as the man said and went to see Tan Jingxian by boat, but Tan refused to accept it. Changmu is very embarrassed. Chang Mu thought that Yungong had worked as an official in Jinling, where there might still be relatives and friends alive, and there was still one in ten thousand hope, so she went to Jinling again with people crying. I inquired, and one or two people were missing, so I asked where Du Yiyuan's home was and asked, "How is Du Yiyuan now?" Everyone on the road replied to her: "Du Yiyuan has long since died, and only his son Du Huan is still alive; His home is in Luzhou Square, and there are two orange trees at the door. "
Chang Mu, dressed in rags, walked to Du Huan's house in the rain. Du Huan sat opposite the guest. When she saw Chang Mu, she was greatly surprised and seemed to have met there. So I asked her, "aren't you Mrs. Chang?" Why did you come here? "Often mother cried and told Du Huan the reason, Du Huan also cried. Du Huan helped Chang Mu sit down and bowed to her. Then ask his wife to come out to see her. Huan's wife, Ma Shi, took off her clothes and asked Chang Mu to change her into wet clothes. She held porridge for her mother to eat, and took out a quilt to let her sleep. Chang Mu asked her old friend Yungong, who is close to her life and has a deep friendship, and also asked her where her youngest son often lived. Du Huan knew that Chang Yungong's old friends were not here, and he often could not entrust them. He didn't know whether he was always dead or alive, so he comforted her and said, "It's raining now. When the rain stops, I'll find him for your old man! "If there is really no staff to serve your family, can't I serve your family, although Du Huan is poor? Besides, my late father and Yungong were brothers. Now your old man is poor and you can't go to other people's homes, so I came to Du Huan's house. This is really the guidance of two old people! I hope your old man will stop thinking about it. " It was the years after the war and famine, and the people even saved their own flesh and blood. Seeing that Du Huan's family was poor, Chang Mu decided to go out and look for other old friends of Chang Yungong after the rain stopped. Du Huan asked the maid to follow her. In the evening, the long horse didn't find a friend and came back. It is often the mother who has settled down. Du Huan bought some cloth and asked his wife to sew clothes for Changmu. From Du Huan down, Du Huan's family treated Chang Mu as their mother.
Zhang Mu is irritable and narrow-minded. As long as she doesn't like her mind a little, she often gets angry and calls names. Du Huan privately warned his family to obey his mother as much as possible, and not to despise, be arrogant or argue with her just because her mother is poor. (long wood) suffering from phlegm disease. Du Huan personally cooked herbs for her and fed her a spoonful. Because of their mother, Du Huan's family dare not speak loudly.
Ten years later, Du Huan took the post of Tai Changlang and was ordered to visit Huiji Mountain. Du Huan returned to Jiaxing and happened to meet Chang's mother's youngest son Chang. He cried and said to him, "Madam is at my house. She is ill because she misses you day and night. You really should go to see her old man's house earlier! " Chang seems to turn a deaf ear and just says, "I know about it, too, but I can't go anywhere because it's a long way." Just half a year after Du Huan came home, he often came. It happened to be Du Huan's birthday. When the mother saw her youngest son, they embraced and wept bitterly. Du Huan's family thought it was unlucky and went to dissuade him. Du Huan said: "This is human nature. What is bad luck? Later, it was common for mothers to be old and worried that they could not travel far. He even lied to her about something else and left, and never came back to see her again. Du Huan served Chang Mu more carefully. However, Chang Mu missed her youngest son, Bo Zhang, and her condition suddenly deteriorated. She died three years later.
When Chang Mu was dying, she raised her hand and said to Du Huan, "I am dragging you down! I'm dragging you down! I hope your children and grandchildren will be as good as you in the future. " Then he died. Du Huan prepared a coffin for her, held a funeral, bought a piece of land for her burial in Qiangjiashan, south of the city, and went there to visit the grave and worship at festivals.
Du Huan later served as the clerk of Jin, who was very famous and had a friendship with me.
Historians say: "It's really difficult to associate with friends! Once upon a time, Zhai Gong of the Han Dynasty said,' Only when you are dead can you see the true friendship of your friends!' What he said is not excessive, just because of realistic human feelings! When people are congenial, they often take their own lives as a guarantee, as if nothing is difficult in the world. But when the situation changes and the situation is embarrassing, it is impossible to practice your promise and leave each other. Too many! What's more, after a friend dies, how can you support your loved ones? I have observed Du Huan's deeds, and even the loyal and righteous martyrs praised in ancient times can't compare with him. Secular people often say that modern people are not as good as the ancients. Isn't this also a grievance? "
In 2006, there was a topic in classical Chinese in Cantonese. Who knows Du Huan's answer in Song Lian Du Huan Biography (Ming)? The word is Shu Xun.
His predecessor was Luling [1], and his father traveled around Jiangdong for one yuan [2], so he became a Jinling family [3]. One yuan is eager to learn [4], and all friends are celebrities [5].
Huanyouxue [6], Gongshu [7], I'm sorry [8], I keep my promise [9], and I'm anxious for others [10]. Chang Yungong, a good friend of his father's Ministry of War, died in Jiujiang [1 1], and his family was ruined.
His mother, Zhang, who is over 60 years old, cried at the gates of Jiujiang and never returned. A man of insight, a respectful man, pitied him in his later years and told him, "Now Anqing is guarding Tan Jingxian [12]. Is it not respectful and friendly enough? Depend on it [13]? When you see your mother, say [14] that you will never abandon your mother. "
Mother, as she said [15], attached a boat to Tan Yi [16]. Tan Xie Buner [17].
Mother is in great distress [18], lucky for Gong's Jinling every year [19], making friends or rich relatives [20], and can count on something urgent [2 1]. From crying to Jinling [22], I asked one or two people, but there were no survivors.
Because I went to my one-yuan home, I asked, "Is everything all right now [23]?" The Taoist priest said to Yi [24]: "One yuan has been dead for a long time, but it exists in the precepts. His home is Zhong Fang, Zhilu Prefecture [25], and there are two oranges in the door, which can be distinguished. "
Mother wore rags [26], and the rain went to Jia Huan [27]. Huan Fang looked at his mother in surprise when he sat down on the guest [28].
Because he asked, "is mom a lady?" What is this [29]? " Mom cried and told her [30] that the ring was crying, helped her sit down [3 1], worshipped her, and called her wife out to worship. His wife, Ma Shi, took off her clothes, put on her mother's wet clothes [32], fed her mother [33], hugged her mother [34] and asked her dear old friend [35] and her young son Bo Zhang.
Knowing that the old friend is not here [36] is not enough to pay [37], and I don't know whether Bo Zhang is alive or dead. Gu Wei said [38]: "The rain started from" Arabian Nights "and stopped at the mother's visit [39]. If there is no mother [40], although Huanhuan is poor, it is impossible to serve her alone [4 1]? Huan's father and Yungong became brotherly friends. Now the mother is poor, does not belong to others [42], belongs to the Huan family, and is also guided by these two fathers [43].
May mother have no other thoughts [44]. "When soldiers are hungry [45], people's flesh and blood do not protect each other [46].
Seeing that the family was poor and the rain had stopped, mother decided to ask her old friend. Huan ordered his daughter to follow his route [47].
By dusk, if nothing happens, I will return to [48] and sit still [49]. Buy cloth and silk everywhere and let your wife make clothes.
From the ring [50] down, everything happens. Being a mother is anxious [5 1], uncomfortable [52], and there is no need to be angry [53].
Take care of your family [54], do whatever you want [55], and don't take it lightly when you encounter difficulties [56]. If the mother has phlegm disease, cook the medicine [57] and put it into the dagger [58]; Because of my mother, I dare not speak loudly.
More than ten years later, the ring was presented by Tai Changlang [60] and presented at the memorial service [6 1]. And Tao Jiaxing [62], seeing his son Bo Zhang, cried and said, "My wife is at home, caring about her children day and night [63], so I must go and see her early."
If Bo Zhang didn't hear [64], he said [65], "I know, but it's a long way to go." Huan returned to half a year old [66] and came.
It is the sun [67] and the initial ring [68]. When the mother saw the child, she cried at each other [69].
Huan's family thought it was ominous and stopped. Huan said, "Why is it so ominous?" Bo Zhang saw his mother in her later years, fearing that he could not do it, and resigned [7 1], ignoring [72].
Mijin, mother of Huanfeng [73]. However, the more mother reads this chapter, the more uncomfortable she becomes [74].
He died three years later. When he died, he raised his hand and said to Huan, "I'm tired of Du Jun, I'm tired of Du Jun! May the children of Du Jun be as salty as Du Jun. "
At the end of the speech, he died. With a coffin funeral [76], it was buried in Zhongjiashan, south of the city, and its base cloud was often sacrificed at the age of 77.
After Huan, he recorded Jin [78], who was famous and made friends with him. Historians say [79]: It's hard to make friends! Zhai Gong said [80]: "Friendship is not known until you die."
He is not exaggerating [8 1], which is actually seen in human feelings and clouds. When people fall in love [82], they commit themselves to each other [83], if there is no difficulty [84]; When the situation is bad [85], there are many people who can't do what they say and have no hesitation [86]! Even if you die, can you still raise your relatives [87]? I think the matter of Du Huan is fierce in ancient name [88].
And today's people can't keep up with the secular constant of the ancients [89], so it is better to falsely accuse the literati all over the world! Excerpt from The Complete Works of Song Dynasty: There are two points worth noting in the writing of this short biography. First, for Du Huan's life and his performance in other aspects, he only explained the past in a few words, and spent most of his space highlighting the matter of taking in and supporting Zhang, so as to summarize Du Huan's character.
Secondly, Tan Jingxian turned a blind eye to the old mother who had already embarked on the poor road, spoke coldly and ruthlessly, often turned a blind eye to her biological mother who had lived in a foreign land for a long time, and then abandoned her after meeting her. The images of these two people are in sharp contrast with Du Huan, which further illustrates the value of Du Huan's personality. Note: [1] Luling-present Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province.
[2] Youguan-go to other places to be an official. Jiangdong-refers to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
[3] Jinling-now Nanjing, Jiangsu. [4] Good people-pure and upright people.
[5] The person you associate with-the person who associates with the same yuan. [6] vastness-love.
[7] Gongshu-good at calligraphy. [8] Sincerity (Chichi)-Very cautious in words and deeds.
[9] Re-commitment-don't promise others easily. If you promise, you will definitely do it. Rannuo means promise.
[10] weekly aid, aid. It's urgent.
[1 1] Ministry of War-official signature. Responsible for the selection of military attaché s throughout the country, as well as military registration, ordnance, military orders and other affairs.
Main-official name. In the Ming dynasty, the chief official was the lowest rank among departmental officials.
Jiujiang-Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. [12] Anqing-now Anqing City, An Wei Province.
Reserved-local chiefs. [13] Why not?
[14] So-this refers to the mutual affection of old friends. [15] such as-according to.
[16] Attached to the boat-by boat. Yi (Yi Yi)-Look.
No, thanks. No interviews. [18] is in a very difficult situation.
[19] Have a taste. Official.-official.
[20] Saving lives. [2 1] Shu-maybe.
Full of hope-there is hope. [22] from-follow.
[23] Safe and sound (like Yang)-here means alive. Sick is sick.
[24] To Israel-The reply is as follows. [25] straight-when, located in.
Same as "value". [26] Clothing-wearing.
[27] Traveling in the rain-walking in the rain. [28] Very similar words.
[29] What-why. The old mother cried and told him the reason.
Sit in your seat. [32] undress-undress.
More-change. [33] Mi Feng (Mimi)-respectfully holding a bowl of porridge.
Eat (four s‖) mom-bring something to eat with mom. [34] Blanket-quilt.
Sleep mom-arrange regular mom to sleep. [35] Pro-thick-close relationship and profound friendship.
Old friends-old friends, old friends. [36] In-alive.
[37] Payment-entrustment. [38] Gu-aside.
[39] Visit-explore, look for. [40] If-if.
Things.-serve. [4 1] unique-unique.