1. "Shishuoxinyu" is known as the "Encyclopedia of Humanity", involving more than 1,500 characters. It mainly records the anecdotes of the gentry class from the late Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty.
3. The core goal of the inquiry curriculum is to make every child an inquirer.
Topic establishment course - focusing on the core competencies of "cultural inheritance". Cultivate political construction and communication capabilities. Let students form a study group, and each member of the study group will participate in determining a research "topic." Ask questions based on your favorite chapters. If you can understand them by reading, delete them! Those that require further collaborative exploration are valuable topics! On the basis of establishing the topic, the group develops its own group's inquiry study plan (who looks for arguments in the chapter we selected, who looks for arguments in other chapters, and who looks for arguments where).
Hot Lesson - Wisdom
Teacher: In less than 10 minutes since entering our classroom, you have conveyed these positive energy to me: Responsibility (List facts), self-discipline (list facts), enthusiasm (list facts), do you have the confidence to deliver the fourth, fifth or even more positive energy to me?
Student: Yes!
Teacher: Class
1. Deliver thinking tools - 6 thinking hats
Teacher: Our thinking can also do gymnastics, isn’t it interesting? What are the specific forms? Look at the back cover of this book and focus on the words "mental gymnastics". What information can you gain?
Students: white hat states facts; yellow hat lists advantages; black hat lists shortcomings; green hat makes suggestions; red hat makes intuitive judgments; blue hat summarizes.
Teacher: There are many interesting people and things in this book. Who are you more interested in? Use your thinking hat to talk about it.
Student:...
2. Focus on the most valuable issues in chapter selection
Teacher: Choose groups according to your favorite chapters, one chapter per row, students They took action. (Some chapters have no one to choose, and some chapters have too many people to choose, so they have to stand. Who is willing to adjust their preferences according to the current situation. This is a kind of ability, the ability to be flexible!)
Teacher: A new group has been established. Our first thing is: Why did you choose this chapter? Share your reasons with the group.
Student:...
Feeling: Which chapter to choose is not just an intuitive judgment. This behavior must be based on the fact that this chapter has aroused one's interest, because I am interested in knowing more about it.
Teacher: The second thing is a chat room where group members collaborate to read their respective chapters.
Student:...
Teacher: The third thing is that each group raises inquiry questions around the selected chapter and selects the most valuable question as the group's inquiry theme. What are the most valuable questions?
Student: ...
Teacher: Understand it well, start taking action!
Student:...
Feeling: Be sure to screen based on the suggestions raised by each member of the group. Do not directly discuss an issue with each other. There is no quality. And it is not comprehensive.
Teacher: What are the topics of inquiry? I would like to ask the detective to share...
Student: Chapter 1 The Wonderful Geometry of the Lotus Flower - Why is it related to "Lotus" and "Geometry"? Chapter 2: Who is the most eye-catching "national beauty" - Chapter 3: How many sages of Langya Wang family - Chapter 4: Lots of interesting facts about Cao family's "big names" Chapter 5: The famous seven-person group of Wei and Jin Dynasties - Chapter 6: Shocking version "Diary of a Madman" - Chapter 7 "Emoji Pack" of Wei and Jin Dynasties -
Feeling: Whose question has the most value for exploration is the detective of this group.
3. Develop an inquiry learning plan
Teacher: Using the magical effect of the blue hat, the team leader and team members plan the inquiry learning process together, fill in the form
Teacher : I look forward to seeing you again and looking forward to your wonderful sharing!
Thinking: How to establish students’ problems?
I think that first of all, children should read the entire book. Once is too little. If time allows, three times is appropriate. On this basis, when choosing chapters, you must choose them with purpose.
——Chapter Determination
Everyone in the group must ask questions, and the questions are the driving force for choosing this chapter. This is a reflection of giving every child a platform for thinking. On this basis, the group optimized a question with the most value for exploration based on the "One word to highlight" link. Why should it be based on the "One word to highlight" link, because it is the "text eye" of this unit. In this way, the optimization problems will not be biased. During the optimization process, a team leader is elected. Take the book "Trying to Talk about New Languages" as an example. The first chapter, "The Wonderful Geometry of the Lotus Flower", is written in the word "yan", which refers to language. The key point of this chapter must be the wise and clever sentences. For another example, the words "Wang" and "Cao" in Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 of "A Few Sages of Langya Wang Family" and "Many Interesting Facts about Cao Family" are respectively "Wang" and "Cao", pointing to the protagonist. The key point must be Wang and Cao. His story. ? ——Optimization problem
Poetry aesthetic reading class—appreciation of aesthetics, examination and appreciation ability;
Argument sharing class—exploration thinking, communication and sharing ability;
? The first design
? Guess - do some mental gymnastics? Ease each other's emotions
Can you use a poem by a certain protagonist in the book to introduce it? !
Teacher: Children, today is July 8th, the sixth day of summer vacation, but instead of meeting you leisurely, we have made an appointment here with our big friend Wu. Is this true?
Student: Yes!
Teacher: Well done! Hey, what color hat was Mr. Wu wearing when he was talking just now?
Student: White hat!
Teacher: The judgment is accurate (you guessed it right)! Then who is willing to create an opportunity for everyone to judge, just around what Wu Wu just said?
Student: ...
Teacher: Who will judge? (I also want to judge)
Teacher: If we think about the same thing from different angles, hey, there will be different results. Friend Wu thought of a poem, "Who is my soulmate?" (Who guessed it?)
Student:...
Presupposition: 1. A wise man sees wisdom and a benevolent man sees benevolence.
2. It looks like a ridge from the side and a peak from the side, with different heights near and far!
Teacher: What a comprehensive thinker, wise! Applause to encourage him!
Second choice - focusing on "correctness and typicality" to optimize arguments
Teacher: From the first meeting in the topic establishment class to the reunion in the argument sharing class, Mr. Wu is very satisfied with you. I have full appreciation and expectations, appreciate your enthusiasm for this book, and look forward to your sharing of this book. Come on, first show your peers the number of arguments your group has found, and show your enthusiasm for this book in terms of quantity. Which group is the most enthusiastic group? We will wait and see, team leader, let’s start the display (show PPT and let’s explore) The question is - we have one argument!)
Student:...
Teacher: Who will win the most enthusiastic prize in the first round of competition? What about the group?
Student: ...
Teacher: Fellow students, please give me some applause! They are the most enthusiastic, and we are the most generous. What a great class! What color hat do I express?
Student: Yellow Hat
Teacher: Take the enemy by surprise and attack them unprepared.
So, follow me and don’t fall behind! The second round of competition begins - which group is the most enthusiastic in terms of quality and presentation? This requires our team leader to lead the team members to optimize all the arguments in the group. The goal of optimization is (to show the quality of the PPT: whether the arguments are correct and typical) and to discuss who will present and how to present. Want to win the Most Passionate Award?
Student: Think!
Teacher: Action is the best expression, let’s get started!
Student...
Teacher: The competition has begun. Which group comes first? Courage is one of the conditions for victory, because only? A chance!
Student: Our group! ...
Teacher: If there is a display, there will be evaluation. Whoever comes, don’t forget our mental gymnastics hat!
Students...
(Response is a courtesy; if it involves other chapters, this is an expansion of ideas, and this expansion is worth learning from each of our groups; if Involving other books, writing on the blackboard)
Teacher: In terms of quality and presentation, which group is the most enthusiastic?
Student:...
(What should I do if the students comment on 2 groups? Ask the students and they will make their moves. My idea represents debate or rock-paper-scissors or... …)
Three Cultivations—Deep Thinking and Perfection
Teacher: There is no best, only better! The team leader leads the team members to optimize and improve the arguments again. Do other chapters have our arguments? His suggestion just now is very good. Let's modify it and wait. Let's take action!
Student: ...
Teacher: If this book is a window, and with your enthusiastic offensive, another window has opened to us, then it is writing on the blackboard ( book title). Children, continue our enthusiasm and open windows one after another. get out of class is over!
The second design
The first session
Popular famous lesson - make friends and keep your word
Teacher: Children, we made a promise before the holiday. Today, everyone comes as promised to make friends and keep their word. Children, each of you deserves a thumbs up from Big Friend Wu! Attend class!
Student:...
Session 2
Focus on a certain character in the book? Review of mental gymnastics (3 minutes)
Teacher : Today, not only you, but also me, and them (names of characters in the PPT book) are here as promised. Who sparked your interest in reading this book?
Student: ...
Teacher: Okay, then let’s focus on... this character and let our minds do gymnastics. What color hat would you choose?
Students: ...(students wearing hats only need 2 students)
Teacher’s comment: Give thumbs up (send likes) to the first student who does mental gymnastics! Thumbs up for his different thinking (send a like)
Teacher: So, if you think about the same thing from different angles, you will have different conclusions. To describe it in a poem, it is...
Health: When viewed horizontally, it looks like a ridge or a peak on the side, with different heights near and far.
The third session
Display of arguments after focus optimization? Habitual thinking gymnastics
Teacher: For the first time of focus, Mr. Wu sent 2 likes. For the second time, we focused on the arguments optimized by the group for sharing and presentation (show PPT with different words and colors)
Presentation requirements: loud voice and clear articulation
Natural expressions and generous movements
p>
Compact connection and polite response
If there is a display, there will be comments
We can comment from these angles
Comment angle: voice? articulation
Expressions and movements
Connected responses
Whether the arguments are correct, typical, and in order (changes color)
Teacher: Second focus, How many likes will Mr. Wu send? I look forward to everyone’s wonderful display. 5 minutes preparation time, ready signal.
Student: ...
Teacher: Which group will present first?
When there is a display, there are comments. Why is that line of text different from other colors? Because it is the best comment angle.
Default:
Canyan Group - What is the secret of smart answers?
Arguments: 1. When ten-year-old Kong Rong faced Taizhong doctor Chen Wei’s disapproval, "You must have been very smart when you were a child," he treated others in his own way.
2. Deng Ai, who stuttered, "Fengxi, Fengxi, just a phoenix" skillfully used poetry and culture to explain the difficulties faced by King Wen of Jin.
3. Two brothers, Zhong Yu and Zhong Hui, stole wine and were asked by their father, Zhong Yu’s “wine is used to complete rituals, how dare I not be polite?” Drinking wine is not in line with etiquette, so it is inconvenient for me to be polite." If you are wrong, you are wrong. When the two brothers met Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi, Zhong Yu "trembled in fear and sweated like pulp", while Zhong Hui "trembled in fear and dared not sweat".
? 4. Man Fen was afraid of the wind, and the Emperor Wu saw his entangled appearance sitting by the window, "I am like a cow in Wu land. When I see the moon, I think it is the sun, and I start panting heavily. "Use allusions skillfully to resolve embarrassment.
5. "I have never heard that peacocks are master's poultry" written by Yang Shizi of Liang Guo is witty, intelligent and generous.
6. 9-year-old Xu Ruzi’s roundabout way of saying “There are pupils in people’s eyes, without which they would not be clear” wittily responded to “If there is nothing in the moon, is it extremely clear?”
? 7. The children of Mr. Xie responded cleverly to their father's "What does the white snow look like?" with their roundabout ways of "spreading salt and making a difference in the air" and "not as good as catkins blowing in the wind"
Comments: 1, 6 wonderful! They deserve the title of "Lotus with Brilliant Tongue"! In fact, "Lotus with brilliant tongue" is also an allusion, do you want to know? Promise me a condition - if the famous saying is correct, I will tell you. If it is not correct, go and ask Baidu! Who is right? A kind word can keep you warm in winter——...No, there is an allusion to "Lotus with a Brilliant Tongue" written on the blackboard.
2. Is "Yang's Son" another chapter? What a flaw! It is the most beautiful reading of this chapter. However, this group gave us a direction to look for arguments, not only in the story session, but also in other sessions. Black hat!
? 3. It would be more complete if the wise and witty answers of Xu Ruzi and Xie Taifu's children were added. Cuckold!
Beauty group - "National Beauty", who is the most beautiful?
Arguments: 1. Wang Meng is handsome, beautiful and otherworldly. I went to the street to buy a hat, and the hat seller praised it for its beauty. Not only did she give me a hat, but she also said I could order it for free in the future. Walking in the snow is like a god descending to earth.
2. Wei Jie, one of the four most beautiful men in China, was blocked by crowds of people watching him.
3. When Pan Yue was a talented person, he was wandering on the street when he was a child, and female fans joined hands to circle him in the middle; when he grew up, he was riding in a car on the street, and the old woman shouted his name and threw his favorite fruit at him. In the car, after a quick trip, the car was filled with fruits.
4. The innocent Pei Kai wore a torn sack and holey trousers. He didn't wash his face or comb his hair for half a month, but he was still radiant. His eyes were like electric fire when he was ill. After being taken into custody, he wrote letters and was rescued quickly.
Comments: 1. Wang Meng’s beauty is not complete. The aunt not only gave him a hat, but also said that he can customize it privately for free in the future. In addition, the degree of beauty is even deeper. Black hat!
2. They deserve to be called the handsome men group. They are not only beautiful on the outside, but also beautiful on the inside. Beauty lies in the thirst for knowledge, which expands our horizons from this book to Gao Changgong outside the book. Do you know Gao Changgong? I recommend a TV series "The King of Lanling". Yellow hat!
3. Conclusion of the debate: Who is the most beautiful? There is no distinction between the winner and the loser, because each of them has its own beauty. In addition, "viewed from the side as a ridge and peaks from the side, with different heights from far and near", it is difficult to distinguish the winner from the loser. Instead of being difficult to distinguish, why not let yourself make more friends with books, and be full of poetry and calligraphy?
Langwang Group - What are the characters’ personality traits?
Arguments: 1. Wang Dun went to the toilet and ate the dried dates that blocked his nose, and put the powdered soap for washing his hands in the water and drank it all in one gulp. It was shocking!
He refused to drink when he was a guest at Shi Chong’s house, which led to Shi Chong killing three beauties in a row. He had no sympathy! Wang Dun enjoys service in the toilet and likes luxury!
2. The great calligrapher Wang Xizhi overheard his uncle Wang Dun plotting a rebellion. He picked his throat and spit, and escaped. He was clever!
? The young Wang Xizhi ate beef heart, and he has been extraordinary since he was a child!
An allusion to the saying "The quickest son-in-law in the East bed", be frank and insist on being yourself!
3. Wang Huizhi temporarily stayed in someone else's empty house and asked people to plant bamboos. He didn't know Huan Ziye and asked him to play the flute. He visited Dai on a snowy night but did not see Dai. He was casual and free!
4. Wang Lantian eats eggs and is impatient!
Comments: 1. Wang Dun’s reputation is not only reflected in eating dried dates, but also in drinking hand-washing water. Furthermore, Wang Dun's personality characteristics are incomplete, he has no sympathy and likes luxury. Black hat! Overall, the arguments are correct but not typical enough, and some characters do a lot of things.
2. Broad vision, not only looking for arguments in this chapter, but also finding arguments from other chapters. I also like the two chapters "The Famous Wei and Jin Seven" and "Wei and Jin Emoticons" ! What's even more gratifying is that I contacted Wang Wei and recommended reading "Wang Wei's Poetry in Painting". This is a thoughtful reader, like it! Yellow hat!
Celebrity group - where are the big names of Cao’s family represented?
Arguments: 1. In Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing", Wang Mei Que Que leads the army to a place with water. He is good at grasping people's hearts and is clever and witty.
2. Cao Zhi's "Seven Steps of Poetry", he was smart since he was a child, and he could recite "The Book of Songs", "The Analects of Confucius" and pre-Qin and Han Dynasty poems at the age of ten. , wise and generous, always answer the questions and speak in perfect order every time we meet. The great genius Xie Lingyun commented on Cao Zhi, "There is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian has eight fights. I have one fight, and all the people in the world have one fight."
3. Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing" and "Classics" Essay", is the ancestor of Chinese literary criticism.
Comments: 1. The arguments are not correct enough, such as "Cao said..." Black hat!
2. The arguments are not typical enough and cannot well reflect the "big names".
3. Who are the big names in the Cao family? Page 47. If you are interested, go to Baidu for his information or look for books about him to read. Cuckold!
The Seven Wise Group - Why do later generations rush to imitate their free-spirited character and otherworldly lifestyle?
Argument: 1. These seven people are very talented. They hide in the bamboo forest and either hold concerts or drink and compose poems. On the one hand, they are enjoying themselves and nourishing their character. On the other hand, they express their desire to stay away from officialdom and live aloof from the world. The pursuits are all those of elegant hermits.
2. Ji Kang lived a casual life, did not admire powerful people, and had a straightforward personality. He was good at Guangling San, a cool and beautiful man, and was also the spiritual leader of the Seven Sages.
3. Wang Rong, who has strong discernment ability, is smart, bold, and stingy, is a capable person and an official to Situ.
4. Ruan Ji, in a drunken and ignorant state, wrote the "Essay on Encouragement" in one breath, crazy! Unwilling to serve the Sima Group, stop the "arrow" with wine! Requesting to be an infantry captain, just so I can drink! I asked to be the governor of Dongping County just because of the beautiful scenery there! A willful artistic man!
5. Liu Ling is bold, broad-minded and informal!
Comments: 1. The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove. The Seven Sages are seven people, and we only talked about four people. If we add the other three people, the argument will be more complete!
Shan Tao likes "Zhuangzi" and "Laozi". He has a pure and simple character and often lives in seclusion in the countryside to hide his ambitions and talents.
Xiang Xiu has considerable experience in studying "Zhuangzi" and is the author of "Notes on Zhuangzi".
Ruan Xian, whose uncle is Ruan Ji, is also known as "Big and Little Ruan". He is proficient in music and good at playing the pipa.
Crazy group - who is the craziest?
Arguments: 1. Yang Xiu, a guessing master, Cao Cao wrote the word "live" on the gate of the newly built Prime Minister's Mansion. Yang Xiu had people demolish it and rebuild it. He said that the king thought the gate was too wide, crazy! Interpret Cao Cao's "One Mouth Crisp", crazy! Teach Cao Zhi to go out of the city and kill the blocking soldiers, crazy! I understand that Cao Cao’s murder in his dream was too suspicious, crazy! Interpretation of "useless" ordering soldiers to retreat, crazy! He is quick-thinking and extremely intelligent, but if he relies on his talent and is unrestrained, his intelligence will be misled by his cleverness!
2. Mi Heng, the ultimate madman, as a drummer at the banquet, he did not abide by the playing rules without any guilt, crazy! In the name of apologizing to Cao Cao, he cursed Cao Cao, crazy! He tore into pieces the memorial drafted by Liu Biao and several literati, and insulted and slighted Liu Biao. Crazy! He spoke rudely to Huang Zu, the governor of Jiangxia, how crazy! You are arrogant and arrogant because of your talent!
3. The willful uncle Zhou Yi dared to tell the truth to the emperor; he teased Director Wang! Generous and upright character!
4. Liu Hao, a comedy master, put his foot on Huan Wen’s neck when he was drunk; when Huan Wen, the Grand Sima, came to discuss matters with him, he stayed on the bed; he called Huan Wen an “old thief” .
Comments: 1. The question is "Who is the craziest among madmen?" The conclusion should be drawn through comparison. I suggest that the madnesses of Yang Xiu, Zhou Yi, Liu Xun and Mi Heng be listed separately and carried out. Compare, this will be more convincing. Cuckold!
2. Listed the details of Chapter 7 "Wei and Jin Emoticons". It has a broad vision. Like it!
3. "After the presentation, who will comment?"; "What do you think?" This transitional language is natural and smooth, like it!
Emoticon pack group—How awesome are the Wei and Jin emoticons?
Arguments: 1. Writing against a pillar. Lightning struck the pillar and set off a fire, which scorched Xia Houxuan's clothes. However, he still wrote in a cool style and was worthy of the title of "Brother Calm".
2. The room was on fire. Wang Xianzhi called his attendants, helped himself and walked out slowly, looking calm.
3. When there was a strong wind while playing at sea, Xie An recited poems and whistled loudly. When the wind was strong, he slowly asked the boatman to row the boat home; during the Battle of Feishui, I The army has 80,000 troops and the enemy has more than 800,000 troops. As the commander-in-chief, Xie An elegantly plays chess with others, so calm!
4. Zhou Chu killed the tiger, beheaded the dragon, and emerged from the water with such majesty!
Comments: 1. The language is exquisite and shows that the ability to extract information is particularly strong. Thumbs up!
2. Listed Deng Ai in the first chapter "The Wonderful Geometry of the Lotus Flower", Wang Lantian and Wang Dun in the third chapter "Several Sages of the Wang Family in Langya", Chapter 4 "The Great Master of the Cao Family" Cao Pi, who has "many interesting stories", has a broad vision, like it!
Allusion Group - Where are the "classics" of the four idiom allusions reflected?
Arguments: 1. The classic "Guan Ning Cuts the Seat" reflects the story of hoeing vegetables in the garden and encountering gold. Guan Ning is unmoved. Don’t squint.
self-discipline!
2. "Zhi Gong loves cranes" Zhi Gong likes to go to places where there are cranes to admire cranes. In his later years, he stayed with the little crane and couldn't bear to see it listless, so he reluctantly let him go. He is an elegant hermit.
3. "Three Hairs on the Cheeks" The painting sage Gu Kaizhi painted a portrait of the beautiful man Pei Kai, with three extra beards on his cheeks, which is said to be charming. The image and the statue of God are worthy of being called a painting saint!
4. "Tao Mu blames her son" Tao Kan gave away the fish mother but refused to accept it, he was honest and principled.
Comments: 1. The expression is not complete enough and I don’t know which idiom story it is. Black hat!
2. The meaning of "at all costs for your son" is vague and not clear enough. Is it a compliment or a derogatory meaning? In fact, it means that Tao's mother taught her son to be upright and honest and manage the family well. Black hat!
3. This group has opened another window for us, "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", like it!
4. Can it be merged? ! Cuckold!
5. "Classics are embodied in simple ancient sayings, which can describe various realms and all things in the world." What does it mean?
? During this period, a new book was mentioned, the writing on the blackboard:
The book "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
The book "Wang Wei's Poems in Painting"
"The King of Lanling" TV series
The allusion of "Lotus with a Brilliant Tongue"
The display will stop at 3:05!
Teacher: The most beautiful scenery in my heart, Mr. Wu, is your enthusiasm for reading and appreciating books. In the second spotlight, how many likes did Mr. Wu *** send? The team leader counted them as a signal. Report: What group, how many?
Student:...
Teacher: The group with the most praise is the best research group today. Applause goes to which group!
The fourth link
Revise the arguments
Teacher: There is no best, only better! The team leader led the team members to optimize and improve the arguments again. Do other chapters have our arguments? His suggestion just now was very good. Let's modify it and wait. Let's take action!
Student: ...
Teacher: If this book is a window, with your enthusiastic offensive, many windows have been opened to us. The first window... …blackboard writing (book title). Children, the infinite scenery is on the dangerous peak! Continue our enthusiasm, open windows one after another, get out of class is over!
? Report writing class - language construction, concentration and independent ability.
Reflection: There is a set time for the presentation, no more than 5 minutes for each group, and thinking hats are used skillfully in the evaluation process, such as: Who will come with the red thinking hat? Who is the yellow thinking hat? ...the generation could be even more exciting!
4. "Situation Reproduction" Strategy: Situation Dialogue, Situation Reading, Situation Comics, Situation Performance... 32 scenes in the book: