Li Bi, who has been brilliant since childhood, has a reputation as a child prodigy and can write poetry at the age of ten. His family is poor, but he studies hard. In the forty-seventh year of Kangxi, he won the first place in Jiangxi after having obtained the provincial examination, and in the forty-eighth year he was admitted to Jinshi.
In the fifth year of Yongzheng, Guli was accused of harboring a clique, impeached, and rechecked with Article 21 of the crime of * * *, removed from office and handed over to the punishments for trial. After Guli was imprisoned, he read books, ate enough food and slept well every day. The governor of Gansu, who was imprisoned together, praised him as a "real iron man".
After two executions, Yongzheng ordered Guli to be bound to the western market. (The executioner) put the knife rest around Guli's neck and asked, "Do you know whether Tian Wenjing is good or bad at this time?" Li Bi replied: "Even if I am executed, I still don't know what is good about Tian Wenjing."
The punishments raided Li Bi's home. There is very little furniture in the house, and there is nothing of value. His wife's ornaments are all made of bronze, not as rich as dignitaries. Yongzheng did not believe that Guli was honest and clean, so he pardoned him.
Four years after Qianlong, Guli returned to his hometown to attend his mother's funeral. Together with Li Yanyou, the county magistrate, he donated money to establish Qingyun Academy, and personally served as the principal teacher. At that time, prestigious bachelors gathered in the academy, and the educational atmosphere of "being the hometown of talented people" revived. After eight years of Qianlong, (Guli) retired to his hometown (to the imperial court) due to illness, and lived in Shi Zhiyuan, Shangqiao Temple (now Yanhe Road, Wenchang Bridge) in Fuzhou, where he served as the dean of Xinglu Academy and gave lectures in person.
Original text:
Li Bi was clever since childhood and was known as a child prodigy. At the age of ten, he was able to write poems. The family is very poor, so it is difficult to study hard. In the forty-seventh year of Kangxi, he won the first place in the middle of the Yangtze River and the west, and in the forty-eighth year of Kangxi, he was a scholar.
In the fifth year of Yongzheng, the private party that was falsely accused of sheltering was disintegrated and was dismissed and handed over to the punishments for trial. In prison, he was full of books and slept soundly every day. The governor of Gansu, a fellow prisoner, called him "the real man of iron".
After two executions, Yongzheng ordered him to be tied to Xicheng, with a knife rest around his neck, and asked, "Do you know Tian Wenjing at this time?" Yes, I said, "Although I am dead, I don't know the benefits of Tian Wenjing." . The punishments raided his home, and the room was crude, nothing else. His wife's ornaments are all made of copper, unlike high officials. Yongzheng believed in his honesty and pardoned him.
For four years, he kept filial piety and adopted his mother, donated money to establish Qingyun Academy with county magistrate Li Tingyou, and sat in the bishop's chair. At that time, celebrities gathered, and the teaching style of "the hometown of talents" revived. After working for eight years, he retired due to illness and returned to his hometown. He lives in Shi Zhiyuan, Shangqiao Temple, Fuzhou, and is the dean of Xinglu Academy, giving lectures in person.
2. Translate "Biography of Gu Li" in classical Chinese, "Li is smart.
When I was a child, my family was poor and had no money to buy books, so I borrowed them from my neighbors. Every translation is sung.
Occasionally go into town and know the names and house numbers of shops on the street. After Guan Hanlin, there was a Yongle ceremony in the library, which was read by everyone.
Colleagues took everything off the shelf, but it was difficult to draw it. They were all right, and everyone was scared. Li Ribbon is born smart.
My family was poor when I was young. I have no money to buy books, so I borrow money from my neighbors. Every translator has to recite it.
When they happened to go to town, they silently wrote down the names of shops in the street. Later, he served as an academician. The old library collection includes Yongle Dadian, which you have all read.
Colleagues took everything from the bookshelf, but it was difficult to draw it. If they don't answer immediately, everyone will be shocked. Baidu classical Chinese translation is the same as Nuo.
Refers to the silk rope used to seal buttons in ancient times, and also refers to the official seal. Such as: seal, seal.
Liu Jun is eager to know the answer to reading classical Chinese. He is studious, sends people to sleep, studies in class, and often lights a fire from night to day.
When you sleep, Ruo's hair and beard, when you feel repetitive, your energy is so. At that time, Wei Xiaowen chose everything, and everyone in the south of the Yangtze River was learned, except your brothers.
Qi Yongming went to Jiangnan and changed his name to Xiao. Because I was not enlightened when I was young, I was more refined and wise at night.
If you don't know what disease you have, if you smell a different kind of book, you must ask for it. Cui Weizu of Qinghe called it "book prostitution", so he wrote many books to show off literature.
There is a young man named Jun who likes reading very much, lives in other people's homes, studies hard by himself, and often lights a lamp to read. From night to the next morning, sometimes I accidentally fell asleep, so I hung up my hair to keep myself awake and continue reading, and stayed up all night. That is his spirit! Wei Xiaowen became emperor and selected talents. People of insight in the south of the Yangtze River went to see him and applied for selection. The only Liu Jun brother was not selected.
He and Qi Yong in the middle of the Ming Dynasty rushed to the south of the Yangtze River and changed their names, calling them gentlemen's signboards. I admit that I was not enlightened when I was young, but I became more experienced and savvy as an adult.
That's great. Unfortunately, my knowledge is not very extensive. I heard that there are few books about uprisings. I heard that someone in Beijing has these books and will definitely borrow them. Cui Weizu of Qinghe called him "the person who reads the most".
Therefore, he reads widely and his literary talent is gorgeous and smooth. Liu Jun's name is Xiao Biao, and he comes from the plain.
In Sheng Junyue, mother took it back to the village. Song Taichu, Qingzhou belongs to Wei.
Jun was eight years old and was taken to Zhongshan. Liu Shimin, a rich man in Zhongshan, redeemed it with silk and taught calligraphy. Wei ren heard that they have relatives in Jiangnan, and they even moved to Sanggan.
I am studious, poor at home, eager to give someone away, study in class by myself, and often light torches. From night to night, I sometimes sleep, and Ruo's hair feels like repeating, and I can't sleep all night, so I have so much energy. Qi Yongming, who did well from mulberry, claimed that what he saw was not knowledgeable, and he also sought different books. As soon as he hears that there is someone in Beijing, he will pray for it. Cui Weizu of Qinghe called it a "book whore".
At that time, Prince Jingling recruited a bachelor's degree, but you were asked to do good for your son, and senior officials of the official department suppressed it and refused to use it as the assistant minister of the king. When he arrived in Ming Di, Yao Xin Jr. was in Yuzhou, a government prison, and was treated with great courtesy.
Look at a pawn from afar, and don't transfer troops for a long time. When he first came to Tian Jian, he was called to a western province to join the school secretary who congratulated him on his bachelor's degree.
Your brother celebrates filial piety, and when he was appointed as the secretariat of Qingzhou, he asked for leave to save it. He carried prohibited goods privately and was played by a company, so he was exempted from official duties. An Xiu was good at learning, moved to Jingzhou, led Hu Cao to join the army, gave books and made him copy things.
I didn't succeed, but I returned to my illness. Because I traveled to Yanzi in Dongyang, I built a room and lived in it. It is called "Mountain Habitat" and its writing is very beautiful. High-impedance recruits talents and talents, and talents are introduced many times.
You can't go with the flow, but you don't want it, so you don't want it. It was the book "On Distinguishing Students" that gave him his heart.
In terms of success, it is difficult for six women in Zhongshan to write a book, and then answer the application analysis if they object. The people who died in the swamp did not see the report of the queen, but in the preface of the book, you said: "Liu Hou was in trouble, worthy of his family, and won without competition."
Looking for this gentleman's long death, he became a foreign body ... You also tasted the preface, and his words were slightly said: "Although it is better than Feng Jingtong, there are three similarities and four differences. What is this? Jingtong is the best in the world, and Zhigang is a scholar; Although I am not as good as it, I am cheerful and generous, which is the same.
Jingtong valued Zhongxing Mingjun, but never tried. I met the British Lord, and I refused that year, and so did the two of them. Jing Tong has a jealous wife. As for his health, he is confident. I have a tough room, which also makes my family life rough, which is the same.
Jingtong is a new world, holding a military emblem, strutting and eating meat; I am less than me is a difference, I am not happy. Jingtong has a son, Wen Zhong, and the official name is established; The remaining disasters are the same as Tao, and there will never be blood, which is different.
Jingtong arm strength, old and strong; I have a dog disease, and I always die. So are these three differences. Jingtong, though full of wisdom, eventually filled the ravine and was admired by celebrities, with its romantic fragrance and enduring prosperity; Yu sheng is lonely and ignorant of the world. When the soul is absent, it will be the same as autumn grass, and these four differences are also.
Therefore, self-reliance is a good thing. "Jun in dongyang, death, people from it.
Ordinary two years, died of illness, at the age of sixty. The owner's name is Mr. Xuan Jing.
(Excerpted from Liang Shu Liu Junchuan, deleted) 9. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect: a. Liu Shimin, the rich man in Zhongshan, showed mercy to Junmin; b. moved to Jingzhou, which was cited as the introduction of Hu Cao's joining the army; c. Jingtong's value to reviving Mingjun; d. After meeting his own efforts, he left a charitable legacy: giving 10. The group with the same meaning and usage is Mr. A, who wants to be a good son and country, and now he wants to die because he stays in Peigong to drink. B. The pawn he longed for for for a long time, but it was C. He wrote "On Life" to give him a gift to graze and punish him. Handan is a county. Although I am not as good as it, I am a famous Han Xiang. In fact, Han thieves are also thieves. One group that directly reflects Liu Jun's eagerness to learn is (1) often lighting hemp torches, indicating that he is awake from night to night; Those who have heard of Beijing will borrow books from him, so that those who have studied literature from their ancestors; Highly talented people are often introduced to Wu and society; And those who learn from him learn a.123b.124c.235d.34638+. His family is poor, lives under other people's eaves, studies hard and often stays up late.
B. Now, Xiao was appointed as the governor of Yuzhou and the governor of the government, and treated him well. Later, he was recommended to a province in the west, and he was responsible for checking government classics with a bachelor's degree. Liu Jun edited Yuan Lei for Wang Cheng, but he couldn't finish it because of illness. Then he went to visit Yanzi Mountain in Dongyang, where he built a house and settled down, and wrote a beautifully written book "Living in a Mountain and Enlightening Wisdom".
D. Liu Jun believes that Feng Jingtong was not taken seriously before his death, but was admired by many celebrities after his death, and his reputation became bigger and bigger; My life is dull, and the world doesn't know it. Sighing is like no one remembers withered vegetation. Volume 2 (multiple choice questions, *** 1 14 points) 4. (24 points) 13. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(10) (1) Take a leave of absence, save it, sit and cut the forbidden things privately, and be beaten by a company, so you are exempt from official duties. (3 points) (2) The movements are rigorous and you can't go with the flow. Gaozu was quite suspicious of it, so he didn't appoint it.
(4 points) (3) I grew up differently. (3 points) Refer to the answer Rain and Dew.
Zuying is eager to translate classical Chinese. Zuying, the word Zhen, is a Taoist priest of Fan Yang.
I can recite at the age of eight, and I am a student of Chinese books at the age of twelve. He likes studying, is obsessed with reading and studies day and night. His parents are afraid that he is ill, but he can't stop reading. He often hides candles in the dark to drive away child slaves. When his parents fell asleep, he lit a candle to read and covered the window with clothes for fear of light leakage. Because of this, his reputation spread even more. Relatives at home and abroad call him a second child, and he especially likes to write articles.
Gao Yun, director of China Library, lamented every time: "This child's talent is beyond the reach of most people, and he will eventually make a difference." At that time, Dr. Jacker was explaining the history book, explaining everything.
The students got together to listen. Zuying was tired from studying at night and didn't know it was dawn. The teacher was in a hurry to give a lecture, so he mistakenly took the song of Zhao Xiaoyi, a roommate, and went to class. The doctor was too strict to go back, so he saluted in front and recited many articles without missing a word.
Zu Ying is anxious to translate the full text. Zuying, the word Zhen, is human.
At the age of eight, I was able to recite poems and books. At the age of twelve, he became a student of Zhongshu (an official school). He is very studious and often stays up late. His parents are worried that he will get sick. They tried to stop him, but he wouldn't listen.
I often secretly hide the fire in the ashes, drink the servants away, light a fire to read books after my parents go to bed, and block the windows with clothes and quilts for fear that the fire will leak out and be discovered by my family. Because of this, he is very famous, and his relatives near and far call him the "Son".
He especially loves to write articles. Gao Yun, the librarian in China, often praises him and says, "He is very talented. All the students are not as good as him, and he will eventually succeed in his career." As it happens, Jacker (official position, untranslated), a doctor of Chinese literature, teaches Shangshu, and Zuying was selected as a trial lecture.
The teachers and students all arrived, but Zuying was still studying hard at night and didn't notice that it was dawn. (Everyone) urged Zuying to give a lecture. Zu Ying mistakenly took Zhao Jun's roommate Qu Li to his seat.
Doctors are very strict. Zuying didn't dare to go back to get the history books, so he put Li in front of him and recited three history books word for word. After the lecture, Li Xiaoyi was surprised and told the doctor about it. The whole school was shocked.
Later, when Gaozu heard about it, he summoned him and asked him to recite the chapters and sentences of the Five Classics and state the thoughts inside. (Zuying answered like a stream), Gaozu praised him and rewarded him. After Zuying left the palace, Gaozu joked with Lu Chang: "Where do migrant workers in Youzhou live? Where did they get such figures? " .
6. Zu Ying's studious original text in classical Chinese:
Zuying's character is rare, and so is john young's character. Father Ji Zhen, assistant minister of Zhongshu, giant deer satrap. At the age of eight, Ying was able to recite poems by heart. At the age of twelve, she was a student of Chinese books. She is addicted to books, and her parents can't stop her from getting sick. Always hide a fire in the ashes, expel the child servants, light a fire to read after parents go to bed, and cover the windows with clothes to avoid light leakage and being felt by their families. Because of its reputation, relatives at home and abroad call it the son. What belongs to Wen is particularly good. Every time Gao Yun, the director of China Library, sighs, "This son is a genius tool, which is beyond the reach of other students. He should be far away in the end. " Jacker, a Chinese book doctor, talked about Shangshu, and he was chosen to talk about all this. Students and apprentices learned about the collection of books, but they were tired of reading at night, but they couldn't feel the dawn, so they urged them to talk about it, so they mistakenly took the book Quli by their roommate Zhao Xiaoyi. Dr. Yan Yi didn't dare to answer, just put the ceremony in front of him and recited three chapters of Shangshu word for word.
Translation:
Zuying's word Zhen is Qiu. Father called Ji Zhen as assistant minister of Zhongshu, and Julu was the satrap.
Zuying, whose name is Zhen, is a Taoist priest in Fanyang. I can recite at the age of eight, and I am a student of Chinese books at the age of twelve. He likes studying, is obsessed with reading and studies day and night. His parents are afraid that he is ill, but he can't stop reading. He often hides candles in the dark to drive away child slaves. When his parents fell asleep, he lit a candle to read and covered the window with clothes for fear of light leakage. Because of this, his reputation spread even more. Relatives at home and abroad call him a second child, and he especially likes to write articles. Gao Yun, director of China Library, always lamented: "This child's talent is beyond most people's reach, and he will eventually make a difference. At that time, Dr. Jacker from Zhongshu was explaining Shangshu, explaining all the contents. The students got together to listen. Ying was tired of reading at night, but she didn't know it was dawn. The teacher urged her to give a lecture in a hurry, so she mistakenly took the song of Zhao Xiaoyi, a roommate, and went to the lecture. The doctor was too strict to go back, so he saluted in front and recited many articles without missing a word.
With his own talents, he served as a bachelor of business.
7. Yan Hui was eager to learn translation and read the answer. This article is selected from the original Historical Records. Biography of Zhong Ni's disciples.
Back in 29 years, the hair turned white and the flea died. Confucius cried bitterly and said, "Since I have something in return, my disciples benefit my relatives." Lu Aigong asked, "Who is a studious disciple?" Confucius said to him, "Those who have Yan Hui are eager to learn, will not be angry but will never fail. Unfortunately, if you are short-lived, you will die today. I have never heard of a good scholar. " translate
Yan Hui was twenty-nine, his hair was all white, and he died young. Confucius said bitterly, "Since I had Yan Hui as a student, the students have been closer to me." Lu Aigong asked Confucius, "Who is the best student among you?" Confucius replied, "There is a best scholar named Yan Hui. He never takes it out on others and never makes the same mistake again. Unfortunately, he died at a young age. After that, I didn't find anything to learn. " To annotate ...
(1) Hui: Yan Hui, also known as Yan Yuan, was a disciple of Confucius. (2) No anger: no anger transfer. (3) Make no mistakes: "two" means repetition and repetition. "Too" means wrong. This means not to make the same mistake. (4) Short-lived: Yan Hui was in his forties when he died. (5) Death: preach "nothing", and (6) Flea: preach "early". (7) Extremely sad. (8) Tutor favors parents: students are more intimate. (9) Move: transfer. (10) 2: Repeat. (1 1) Yi: More. (12) Who: Who? (13) passing: a mistake. (14) do: all, all. (15) Lu Aigong: Lu Guojun (16) is: the most
8. sima guang studious's Classical Chinese Reading Answer Original: When Sima Wengong was young, he was asked if he was alone and taught in groups. All the brothers became singers and went on a trip; You can recite it twice if you are alone.
Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life. Wen Gong once said: "You can't recite a book, or recite its words and think about its meaning at once, or you can get more when you don't sleep in the middle of the night."
When Sima Guang was young, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books was not as good as others. Let's discuss it together. The other brothers already know it by heart. They went to play and have a rest, and studied hard alone, concentrating and studying hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they could recite skillfully. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. The books he intensively reads and recites will be unforgettable for life.
Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! " Answer: The first question-(1. Study and discuss 2. Wait until 3 o'clock. Four at a time. Harvest) The second question-(1. I'm worried that my ability to respond by reciting poems is not as good as others. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. ) The third big problem-(1. Books must be memorized).
9. The answer to reading classical Chinese at the end of Ren is thirst for knowledge.
At the end of his term of office, at the age of 14, he studied under an ordinary teacher, which was not far from danger. How can you succeed if you don't learn and speak without skill? Or weave hair under the tree as temples, cut thorns as pens, and carve tree juice as ink; At night, the stars are reflected, and the bright moon is far away, but in the dark, Artemisia is bound to shine by itself. People who like reading will be asked about their clothes to remember them. Disciples like him to study hard, and even more like him to lead an honest and clean life. Ignore the words of non-saints. The last commandment says, "A wife is eager to learn, but she still lives after death." Although there are no scholars, they are said to be walking dead! "
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) or under a tree: or
(2) easier to clean clothes: easy.
2. Translate the following sentences.
How can you succeed if you don't learn and speak without skill?
3. At the end of the term, the inspiration of "ignoring unholy words" is: (answer in your own words)
Reference answer:
1, (1) Sometimes (2) exchange, change
2. (He) often says, if you don't study, why can you succeed?
3, reading should have a choice, choose a good book of celebrities.